我的Core Data模型中有一对多的关系。一顿饭可以有多种食物。我想用一餐中的食物填充一张桌子。因此,如果1号餐有苹果,橘子和柠檬,那么桌子将由这三种食物组成。
非常感谢任何帮助,因为我完全陷入困境。
这是我的模特:
NSManagedObject类:
Meal.h
@class Food;
@interface Meal : NSManagedObject
@property (nonatomic, retain) NSString *name;
@property (nonatomic, retain) NSSet *foods;
@end
@interface Meal (CoreDataGeneratedAccessors)
- (void)addFoodsObject:(Food *)value;
- (void)removeFoodsObject:(Food *)value;
- (void)addFoods:(NSSet *)values;
- (void)removeFoods:(NSSet *)values;
@end
Food.h
@class Meal;
@interface Food : NSManagedObject
@property (nonatomic, retain) NSString * name;
@property (nonatomic, retain) Meal *meals;
@end
以下是我尝试尝试此操作的代码,但我遇到了一些问题。
- (NSFetchedResultsController *)fetchedResultsController
{
if (_fetchedResultsController != nil)
return _fetchedResultsController;
NSFetchRequest *fetchRequest = [[NSFetchRequest alloc] init];
NSEntityDescription *entity = [NSEntityDescription entityForName:@"Food" inManagedObjectContext:_context];
[fetchRequest setEntity:entity];
[fetchRequest setPredicate:[NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"Meal.foods == %@", entity]];
NSSortDescriptor *sort = [[NSSortDescriptor alloc] initWithKey:@"name" ascending:NO];
[fetchRequest setSortDescriptors:[NSArray arrayWithObject:sort]];
[fetchRequest setFetchBatchSize:20];
NSFetchedResultsController *theFetchedResultsController = [[NSFetchedResultsController alloc] initWithFetchRequest:fetchRequest managedObjectContext:_context sectionNameKeyPath:nil cacheName:@"Root"];
self.fetchedResultsController = theFetchedResultsController;
_fetchedResultsController.delegate = self;
[fetchRequest release];
[theFetchedResultsController release];
return _fetchedResultsController;
}
答案 0 :(得分:3)
你提到你遇到了问题,但问题不在于此;但是你的NSFetchRequest
谓词看起来并不合适。 meals
上定义的Food
也是复数,但关系是To-one - 有点令人困惑。
您的UITableView应该使用Food
中的Meal
来填充,对吧?我们称之为Meal
_thisMeal
,然后获取谓词应为:
NSPredicate *foodPredicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"meals == %@",_thisMeal];
[fetchRequest setPredicate:foodPredicate];
因此,您提取的实体是Food
;并且此谓词确保其meals
属性是您的UITableViewController正在查找的Meal
。
已更新,以显示如何获取已命名的Meal
要获取名为“自定义餐”的Meal
:
Meal *_thisMeal = nil;
// this assumes that there should be only one Meal named "Custom Meal"
NSFetchRequest *request = [[NSFetchRequest alloc] initWithEntityName:@"Meal"];
NSPredicate *fetchPredicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"name = %@",@"Custom Meal"];
NSError *fetchError = nil;
NSArray *meals = [_context executeFetchRequest:request error:&fetchError];
if( fetchError )
NSLog(@"%s - ERROR while fetching Meal: %@,%@",__FUNCTION__,fetchError,[fetchError userInfo]);
else if( [meals count] != 0 )
_thisMeal = [meals objectAtIndex:0];
答案 1 :(得分:0)
您的膳食和食物课程是错误的。最好杀死那些并让XCode自动重新生成 这些类通过(确保您的实体被选中):
在fetchedResultsController
getter方法中,删除该行:
[fetchRequest setPredicate:[NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"Meal.foods == %@", entity]];
您通常会使用谓词来过滤数据,例如包含香蕉的食物。你当前的谓词目前还没有意义。它说“给我的食物包含一种叫做'实体'的食物,......没有意义。
因为你想吃饭......
NSEntityDescription *entity = [NSEntityDescription entityForName:@"Food" inManagedObjectContext:_context];
应该是:
NSEntityDescription *entity = [NSEntityDescription entityForName:@"Meal" inManagedObjectContext:_context];
(注意@"Meal"
)。
然后,您将通过meal.foods
访问每餐中的食物。
这一行:
self.fetchedResultsController = theFetchedResultsController;
应该是:
_fetchedResultsController = theFetchedResultsController;
你所做的基本上是调用你当前的方法。