这个java应用程序如何在不扩展线程或实现runnable的情况下运行多个线程?

时间:2012-03-13 17:15:35

标签: java multithreading disruptor-pattern

我正在学习Java,并且能够使用runnable对我现有的应用程序进行一些多线程处理。我现在正在看disruptor(在线程之间共享变量),但我无法弄清楚作者是如何实际产生线程的。

我看到他正在使用Executor,我用它在我的程序中提交runnable类,但在这个例子中没有提交(或runnable)。我只是从Oracle教程中学到了我所知道的,他们提到只有两种方法是扩展线程或实现runnable(我在这里看不到,但他确实将执行器提交给disruptor,这可能是他的线程化方式?)。我错过了什么,或者这个人是以不同的方式做事的?我的最终目标是理解这段代码(完美地运行),这样我就可以将它应用到我现有的(使用runnable)代码中。

以下是相关代码:

App.java

import com.lmax.disruptor.*;
import com.lmax.disruptor.dsl.*;

import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;

public class App {

    private final static int RING_SIZE = 1024 * 8;

    private static long handleCount = 0;

    private final static long ITERATIONS = 1000L * 1000L * 300L;
    private final static int NUM_EVENT_PROCESSORS = 8;

    private final static EventHandler<ValueEvent> handler =
        new EventHandler<ValueEvent>() {
        public void onEvent(final ValueEvent event,
                                final long sequence,
                                final boolean endOfBatch) throws Exception {
        handleCount++;
    }
    };

    public static void main(String[] args) {
    System.out.println("Starting disruptor app.");

    ExecutorService executor = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(NUM_EVENT_PROCESSORS);

    Disruptor<ValueEvent> disruptor =
        new Disruptor<ValueEvent>(ValueEvent.EVENT_FACTORY, executor,
            new SingleThreadedClaimStrategy(RING_SIZE),
            new SleepingWaitStrategy());
    disruptor.handleEventsWith(handler);
    RingBuffer<ValueEvent> ringBuffer = disruptor.start();

    long start = System.currentTimeMillis();

        long sequence;
        ValueEvent event;
    for (long x=0; x<ITERATIONS; x++) {
        sequence = ringBuffer.next();
        event = ringBuffer.get(sequence);
        event.setValue(x);
        ringBuffer.publish(sequence);
        }
    final long expectedSequence = ringBuffer.getCursor();

    while (handleCount < expectedSequence) { }

    long opsPerSecond = (ITERATIONS * 1000L) / (System.currentTimeMillis() - start);
    System.out.printf("op/s: %d, handled: %d", opsPerSecond, handleCount);
    }
}

更新:如果Disruptor正在处理线程的产生,那么我该如何将现有的runnable类提交给它呢?或者我是否需要再次修改代码?对不起,如果disruptor能够使用现有代码,或者我需要彻底改变我的东西,我会感到有点困惑。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:7)

正如您所怀疑的,实际处理线程(通过提交工作项)是在Disruptor内完成的。所以你需要查看its source code(运气好,它是开源的),找到这个:

public RingBuffer<T> start()
{
    EventProcessor[] gatingProcessors = eventProcessorRepository.getLastEventProcessorsInChain();
    ringBuffer.setGatingSequences(Util.getSequencesFor(gatingProcessors));

    checkOnlyStartedOnce();
    for (EventProcessorInfo<T> eventProcessorInfo : eventProcessorRepository)
    {
        executor.execute(eventProcessorInfo.getEventProcessor());
    }

    return ringBuffer;
}