我在使用debhelper之前已经构建了我的包，但是我遇到了一个非常令人沮丧的问题。
这是我的文件树：
usr/
`-- share
|-- applications
| `-- create-launcher.desktop
`-- create-launcher
|-- bin
| |-- callbacks.py
| |-- callbacks.pyc
| |-- create_launcher.py
| |-- create_launcher.pyc
| |-- file_handler.py
| |-- file_handler.pyc
| |-- make_launcher.py
| |-- make_launcher.pyc
| |-- message_dialog.py
| |-- message_dialog.pyc
| `-- session
|-- data
| `-- gui.glade
|-- images
| `-- icon_48x48.png
`-- README
你可以看到，我有一些python pyc文件是二进制文件和图像二进制文件。我不知道这是不是我的问题，但我已经开始了
dh_make
生成debian目录，我修改了所有必要的文件。
如果我跑：
dh_install
一切都进入了正确的debian / create-launcher / usr ...位置。
但是，如果我跑：
debuild -uc -us
我得到以下输出：
dpkg-buildpackage -rfakeroot -D -us -uc
dpkg-buildpackage: source package create-launcher
dpkg-buildpackage: source version 0.1.2+alpha-1
dpkg-buildpackage: source changed by Narnie Harshoe <signupnarnie@gmail.com>
dpkg-source --before-build create-launcher-0.1.2+alpha
dpkg-buildpackage: host architecture amd64
fakeroot debian/rules clean
dh clean
dh_testdir
dh_auto_clean
dh_clean
dpkg-source -b create-launcher-0.1.2+alpha
dpkg-source: info: using source format `3.0 (quilt)'
dpkg-source: info: building create-launcher using existing ./create-launcher_0.1.2+alpha.orig.tar.gz
dpkg-source: warning: ignoring deletion of directory share
dpkg-source: warning: ignoring deletion of directory share/applications
dpkg-source: warning: ignoring deletion of file share/applications/create-launcher.desktop
dpkg-source: warning: ignoring deletion of directory share/create-launcher
dpkg-source: warning: ignoring deletion of file share/create-launcher/README
dpkg-source: warning: ignoring deletion of directory share/create-launcher/data
dpkg-source: warning: ignoring deletion of file share/create-launcher/data/gui.glade
dpkg-source: warning: ignoring deletion of directory share/create-launcher/images
dpkg-source: warning: ignoring deletion of file share/create-launcher/images/icon_48x48.png
dpkg-source: warning: ignoring deletion of directory share/create-launcher/bin
dpkg-source: warning: ignoring deletion of file share/create-launcher/bin/message_dialog.py
dpkg-source: warning: ignoring deletion of file share/create-launcher/bin/create_launcher.py
dpkg-source: warning: ignoring deletion of file share/create-launcher/bin/callbacks.py
dpkg-source: warning: ignoring deletion of file share/create-launcher/bin/make_launcher.py
dpkg-source: warning: ignoring deletion of file share/create-launcher/bin/file_handler.py
dpkg-source: warning: newly created empty file 'usr/share/applications/create-launcher.desktop' will not be represented in diff
dpkg-source: error: cannot represent change to create-launcher-0.1.2+alpha/usr/share/create-launcher/images/icon_48x48.png: binary file contents changed
dpkg-source: error: add usr/share/create-launcher/images/icon_48x48.png in debian/source/include-binaries if you want to store the modified binary in the debian tarball
dpkg-source: error: cannot represent change to create-launcher-0.1.2+alpha/usr/share/create-launcher/bin/file_handler.pyc: binary file contents changed
dpkg-source: error: add usr/share/create-launcher/bin/file_handler.pyc in debian/source/include-binaries if you want to store the modified binary in the debian tarball
dpkg-source: warning: executable mode 0755 of 'usr/share/create-launcher/bin/create_launcher.py' will not be represented in diff
dpkg-source: error: cannot represent change to create-launcher-0.1.2+alpha/usr/share/create-launcher/bin/message_dialog.pyc: binary file contents changed
dpkg-source: error: add usr/share/create-launcher/bin/message_dialog.pyc in debian/source/include-binaries if you want to store the modified binary in the debian tarball
dpkg-source: error: cannot represent change to create-launcher-0.1.2+alpha/usr/share/create-launcher/bin/make_launcher.pyc: binary file contents changed
dpkg-source: error: add usr/share/create-launcher/bin/make_launcher.pyc in debian/source/include-binaries if you want to store the modified binary in the debian tarball
dpkg-source: error: cannot represent change to create-launcher-0.1.2+alpha/usr/share/create-launcher/bin/create_launcher.pyc: binary file contents changed
dpkg-source: error: add usr/share/create-launcher/bin/create_launcher.pyc in debian/source/include-binaries if you want to store the modified binary in the debian tarball
dpkg-source: error: cannot represent change to create-launcher-0.1.2+alpha/usr/share/create-launcher/bin/callbacks.pyc: binary file contents changed
dpkg-source: error: add usr/share/create-launcher/bin/callbacks.pyc in debian/source/include-binaries if you want to store the modified binary in the debian tarball
dpkg-source: error: unrepresentable changes to source
dpkg-buildpackage: error: dpkg-source -b create-launcher-0.1.2+alpha gave error exit status 2
我不知道它为什么会谈论“忽略删除目录共享”等等。首先，它应该从文件夹usr开始，而不是共享。其次，它们不会被删除。
自从我滚动tarball后没有文件发生变化，所以我不明白为什么二进制文件会出错。
为什么它看起来在share /而不是usr /？
在运行dh的dh_install部分之前似乎已经死了。
非常感谢。
答案 0 :(得分：10)
经过大量的阅读和反复试验后，我发现了什么是错的。我跑了
dpkg-source -b create-launcher_0.1.2+alpha
由于某种原因，它无法删除unpacked create-launcher_0.1.2 + alpha.orig.tar.gz文件目录，该目录看起来像create-launcher-0.1.2 + alpha.orig.6h0gQo。我看着它，它开始于文件夹：分享，而不是像我在上面的问题中提到的那样。这让我开始思考如何搞砸建造焦油。果然，我用usr作为顶级文件夹构建它，然后它“切断”它来进行比较。我需要使用create-launcher_0.1.2 + alpha /作为顶级目录来构建tar。因此，它被切断，允许“usr”目录的差异在每棵树的下方。
它仍然没有正确建立。我需要这个命令：
dpkg-source --include-binaries -b create-launcher_0.1.2+alpha
我发现你用“--source-option”参数执行此操作，如：
debuild -uc -us --source-option=--include-binaries
这仍然失败，因为我在/ bin目录中的vim会话文件显示了一个更改（我不知道为什么，但我需要忽略它.dpkg-source有一些忽略选项。这个最后的命令做了诀窍：< / p>
debuild -uc -us --source-option=--include-binaries --source-option=-isession
我能够成功地推动deb。
希望这有助于那里的人。我这个愚蠢的错误。我应该学习使用我的旧脚本（构建tar），而不是每次都使用它。经验教训。
答案 1 :(得分：1)
您不应在源包中包含所有*.pyc个文件。在构建二进制包时，Debian可以自动为您编译这些内容。在安装步骤中，确保将所有文件放在适当的位置，或者写一个debian/install文件来执行此操作。
dh有一个 python 插件，如果您使用标准工具链，它可以自动处理Python项目。您可以告诉dh_make使用它（它只是dh文件中debian/rules的一个选项，基本上就是这样。