Question

我试图让一个盒子通过重新绘制来移动JFrame，但由于某种原因我无法弄清楚它不会起作用。我知道它可能是非常愚蠢的东西，但这里是我的课程:(也很抱歉格式化它在屁股上的痛苦...）它在frame.add（方形）线上给了我一个错误。

import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.WindowConstants;

public class Runner extends JFrame{

final static int FRAME_WIDTH = 1000;
final static int FRAME_HEIGHT = 600;
final static int BOX_WIDTH = 50;
final static int BOX_HEIGHT = 50;

public static void main (String[] args){

    JFrame frame = new JFrame();
    frame.setSize(FRAME_WIDTH, FRAME_HEIGHT);
    frame.setTitle("Animation");
    frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);
    frame.setVisible(true);

    Component square = new Component();
    Dimensions.setBoxDimensions(BOX_WIDTH, BOX_HEIGHT);

    frame.add(square);
    frame.setVisible(true);

    for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++){
        Dimensions.setPosition(i,i);
        square.repaint();
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }
}
}



import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import javax.swing.JFrame;

public class Component extends JFrame{

public void paintComponent (Graphics g){
    Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) g;
    g2.fillRect(Dimensions.xPos, Dimensions.yPos, Dimensions.boxWidth,            Dimensions.boxHeight);
}
}





public class Dimensions {

public static int boxHeight = 50;
public static int boxWidth = 50;
public static int xPos = 0;
public static int yPos = 0;

public static void setBoxDimensions(int width, int height){
    boxHeight = height;
    boxWidth = width;
}
public static void setPosition(int x, int y){
    xPos = x;
    yPos = y;
}
}

Answer 1

由于您的组件类是JFrame，因此无法将JFrame添加到JFrame。您可能希望将JPanel添加到JFrame并在JPanel上绘制。

或者您可能打算扩展java.awt.Component？

 import javax.swing.JPanel;
 public class MyComponent extends JPanel{

     public void paintComponent (Graphics g){
           Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) g;
           g2.fillRect(Dimensions.xPos, Dimensions.yPos, Dimensions.boxWidth,                          Dimensions.boxHeight);
  }
  }

当你想要一个组件时，你可以这样做：

  JPanel square = new MyComponent();

Answer 2

最好覆盖JFrame中的“paint”方法。这样做要容易得多。

@override 
public void paint(Graphics g){
    super();
    /*
      put the code to draw your shape of shapes here
    */
}

只要您想更新JFrame，就可以调用JFrame的重绘方法。

奇怪的JFrame问题

2 个答案: