试图模拟调用pyazure库进行django测试,但我无法弄清楚如何模拟PyAzure类构造函数,以免它导致TypeError。有没有更好的方法来模拟生成连接对象的访问库?
我尝试过的除None之外的任何东西都会产生TypeError,这意味着我甚至无法开始使用实际返回值测试任何PyAzure连接方法。使用mock替换假类的最佳方法是什么?
测试错误:
======================================================================
ERROR: test_management_certificate_connect (azure_cloud.tests.ViewsTest)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/Users/bschott/Source/django-nimbis/apps/azure_cloud/tests.py", line 107, in test_management_certificate_connect
self.cert1.connect()
File "/Users/bschott/Source/django-nimbis/apps/azure_cloud/models.py", line 242, in connect
subscription_id=self.subscription.subscription_id)
TypeError: __init__() should return None, not 'FakeAzure'
----------------------------------------------------------------------
tests.py:
class ViewsTest(TestCase):
def setUp(self):
...
self.cert1 = ManagementCertificate.objects.create(
name="cert1",
subscription=self.subscription1,
management_cert=File(open(__file__), "cert1.pem"),
owner=self.user1)
...
class FakeAzure(object):
""" testing class for azure """
def list_services(self):
return ['service1', 'service2', 'service3']
def list_storages(self):
return ['storage1', 'storage2', 'storage3']
@mock.patch.object(pyazure.PyAzure, '__init__')
def test_management_certificate_connect(self, mock_pyazure_init):
mock_pyazure_init.return_value = self.FakeAzure()
self.cert1.connect()
assert mock_pyazure_init.called
models.py
class ManagementCertificate(models.Model):
# support connection caching to azure
_cached_connection = None
def connect(self):
"""
Connect to the management interface using these credentials.
"""
if not self._cached_connection:
self._cached_connection = pyazure.PyAzure(
management_cert_path=self.management_cert.path,
subscription_id=self.subscription.subscription_id)
logging.debug(self._cached_connection)
return self._cached_connection
答案 0 :(得分:11)
您似乎对__init__()
所做的事情存在误解。其目的是初始化先前已创建的实例。 __init__()
的第一个参数是self
,它是实例,因此您可以看到它在调用__init__()
时已经分配。
在__new__()
之前调用方法__init__()
来创建实际实例。但是,我认为用模拟类替换整个类会更容易,而不是模仿单个方法。