Question

在这里，我想创建一个包含其他文件详细信息的标头，如其他文件的元数据。

如果我使用struct file_header的静态值，此代码可以正常工作。如果我对malloc使用struct file_header，那么我在此代码中遇到问题。具体来说，我在fread遇到了问题。也许fwrite完美无缺。代码在这里：

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <string.h>

char path[1024] = "/home/test/main/Integration/testing/package_DIR";

//int count = 5;

struct files {

    char *file_name;
    int file_size;
};

typedef struct file_header {

    int file_count;
    struct files file[5];
} metadata;


metadata *create_header();

int main() {
    FILE *file = fopen("/home/test/main/Integration/testing/file.txt", "w");
    metadata *header;
    header = create_header();
    if(header != NULL)
    {
        printf("size of Header is %d\n",sizeof(header));
    }

    if (file != NULL) {

        if (fwrite(&header, sizeof(header), 1, file) < 1) {
            puts("short count on fwrite");
        }
        fclose(file);
    }
    file = fopen("/home/test/main/Integration/testing/file.txt", "rb");
    if (file != NULL) {
        metadata header = { 0 };
        if (fread(&header, sizeof(header), 1, file) < 1) {
            puts("short count on fread");
        }
        fclose(file);
        printf("File Name = %s\n", header.file[0].file_name);
        printf("File count = %d\n", header.file_count);
        printf("File Size = %d\n", header.file[0].file_size);
    }
    return 0;
}

metadata *create_header()
{
    int file_count = 0;
    DIR * dirp;
    struct dirent * entry;
    dirp = opendir(path);
    metadata *header = (metadata *)malloc(sizeof(metadata));
    while ((entry = readdir(dirp)) != NULL) {
        if (entry->d_type == DT_REG) { /* If the entry is a regular file */

            header->file[file_count].file_name = (char *)malloc(sizeof(char)*strlen(entry->d_name));
            strcpy(header->file[file_count].file_name,entry->d_name);
            //Put static but i have logic for this i will apply later.
            header->file[file_count].file_size = 10;
            file_count++;

        }
    }
    header->file_count = file_count;
    closedir(dirp);
    //printf("File Count : %d\n", file_count);
    return header;
}

输出：

size of Header is 8
short count on fread
File Name = (null)
File count = 21918336
File Size = 0

有人可以帮我解决这个问题吗？

为文件创建自定义标头（元数据）

0 个答案: