在服务线程上实现LocationListener

时间:2012-03-11 20:59:48

标签: android service gps looper

我正在尝试在后台服务中运行位置更新。该服务正在运行其自身的工作,已经做了很多其他的事情,比如套接字通信。我希望它也能处理位置更新,但这似乎只适用于某项活动。据我所知,这是由于workerthread上缺少消息循环。我想我需要在某个地方使用Looper.prepare(),但也许我需要另一个线程来处理位置请求?我似乎无法让模拟器响应任何地理修复事件,所以我一定做错了。

以下是针对所有不相关部分的服务代码。

public class MyService extends Service implements LocationListener {
    private Thread runner;
    private volatile boolean keepRunning;
    private LocationManager locationManager = null;


    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        keepRunning = true;

        runner = new Thread(null, new Runnable() {
            public void run() { workerLoop(); }
        });
        runner.start();
        startGps();
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        keepRunning = false;
        runner.interrupt();
    }

    private void workerLoop() { 
        //Looper.myLooper(); How does this work??
        //Looper.prepare();

        // Main worker loop for the service
        while (keepRunning) {
            try {
                if (commandQueue.notEmpty()) {
                    executeJob();
                } else {
                    Thread.sleep(1000);
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
            }
        }   
        stopGps();
    }

    public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
        // Doing something with the position...
    }       
    public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) {}
    public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) {}
    public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras) {}

    private void startGps() {
        if (locationManager == null)
            locationManager = (LocationManager) getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
        if (locationManager != null) {
            Criteria criteria = new Criteria();
            criteria.setAccuracy(Criteria.ACCURACY_FINE);
            criteria.setAltitudeRequired(false);
            criteria.setBearingRequired(true);
            criteria.setCostAllowed(false);
            criteria.setSpeedRequired(true);
            String provider = locationManager.getBestProvider(criteria, true);
            if (provider != null)
                locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(provider, 10, 5, (LocationListener) this);           
        }       
    }

    private void stopGps() {
        if (locationManager != null)
            locationManager.removeUpdates((LocationListener) this);
        locationManager = null;
    }

}

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

LocationListener不关心它是在活动或服务的上下文中。 你想在workerLoop()中使用uodates的位置,对吧?位置更新(对LocationListener的调用)和workerLoop()都相互独立。要获得workerLoop()的位置更新,您需要加入两个线程。一种方法是使用黑板模式:LocationListener将新位置写入类的字段(这很容易,因为两者都在同一个类的上下文中):

private Location blackboard = null;
public void onLocationChanged(final Location location) {
    if( location != null )
        this.blackboard = location;
}

private void workerLoop() {
    ...
    if( this.blackboard != null ) {
        final Location locationUpdate = this.blackboard;
        this.blackboard = null;
        // .. do something with the location
    }
    ...
}

使用上面的代码,当workerLoner在读取或删除该位置时,当LocationListener写入黑板时,您可能会遇到竞争条件。这可以通过像这样的同步块来包围对黑板的访问来解决:

synchronized(this) {
        this.blackboard = location
}

同样在workerLoop()中,我们必须声明黑板是volatile:

private volatile Location blackboard = null;

或者,您可以使用锁定,授予文档了解更多详情:http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/essential/concurrency/newlocks.html