我一直在寻找使用Entity Framework从SQL TableAdapters切换到Linq,但是有些元素阻止了我,同时也让我生气。
我有一个ASP.NET 4.0 C#VS2010项目站点。
我的要求如下:
根据我的要求,我开始使用System.Linq.Dynamic命名空间查看Dynamic Linq。我取得了一些成功,但很大程度上我的疑问变得过于复杂。
根据我的要求,是否有任何真正的理由使用Linq和Entity Framework与标准SQL?
据我所知,标准SQL通过我能理解和控制的查询语言为我提供了所需的所有控件。 Linq是一种我并不十分熟悉的语言,并且不允许我像我需要的那样将所有元素开箱即用。
回到使用SQL存储过程/表适配器进行查询会不会错?
我从Linq实验中学到的一件事是,通过代码隐藏控制属性可以更好地控制信息,因此我可以使用这些数据来解析存储过程,以便将数据输入到网格视图中。
这是我正在使用的Linq表达式的一个示例:
private void FetchData()
{
using (var Context = new ProjectEntities())
{
string Fields = GetDynamicFields();
var Query =
Context.Users
.Join(Context.UserStats, // Table to Join
u => u.msExchMailboxGuid, // Column to Join From
us => us.MailboxGuid, // Column to Join To
(u, us) => new // Declare Columns for the next Join
{
ObjectGuid = u.objectGuid,
msExchMailboxGuid = u.msExchMailboxGuid,
CompanyName = u.CompanyName,
ResellerOU = u.ResellerOU,
DisplayName = u.DisplayName,
MBXServer = u.MBXServer,
MBXSG = u.MBXSG,
MBXDB = u.MBXDB,
MBXWarningLimit = u.MBXWarningLimit,
MBXSendLimit = u.MBXSendLimit,
MBXSendReceiveLimit = u.MBXSendReceiveLimit,
extensionAttribute10 = u.extensionAttribute10,
legacyExchangeDN = u.legacyExchangeDN,
UserPrincipalName = u.UserPrincipalName,
Mail = u.Mail,
lastLogonTimeStamp = u.lastLogonTimestamp,
createTimeStamp = u.createTimeStamp,
modifyTimeStamp = u.modifyTimeStamp,
altRecipient = u.altRecipient,
altRecipientBL = u.altRecipientBL,
DeletedDate = u.DeletedDate,
MailboxGuid = us.MailboxGuid,
Date = us.Date,
AssociatedItemCount = us.AssociatedItemCount,
DeletedItemCount = us.DeletedItemCount,
ItemCount = us.ItemCount,
LastLoggedOnUserAccount = us.LastLoggedOnUserAccount,
LastLogonTime = us.LastLogonTime,
StorageLimitStatus = us.StorageLimitStatus,
TotalDeletedItemSize = us.TotalDeletedItemSize,
TotalItemSize = us.TotalItemSize,
MailboxDatabase = us.MailboxDatabase
})
.Join(Context.TechContacts, // Table to Join
u => u.UserPrincipalName, // Column to Join From
tc => tc.UPN, // Column to Join To
(u, tc) => new // Declare Final Column Names
{
ObjectGuid = u.ObjectGuid,
msExchMailboxGuid = u.msExchMailboxGuid,
CompanyName = u.CompanyName,
ResellerOU = u.ResellerOU,
DisplayName = u.DisplayName,
MBXServer = u.MBXServer,
MBXSG = u.MBXSG,
MBXDB = u.MBXDB,
MBXWarningLimit = u.MBXWarningLimit,
MBXSendLimit = u.MBXSendLimit,
MBXSendReceiveLimit = u.MBXSendReceiveLimit,
extensionAttribute10 = u.extensionAttribute10,
legacyExchangeDN = u.legacyExchangeDN,
UserPrincipalName = u.UserPrincipalName,
Mail = u.Mail,
lastLogonTimeStamp = u.lastLogonTimeStamp,
createTimeStamp = u.createTimeStamp,
modifyTimeStamp = u.modifyTimeStamp,
altRecipient = u.altRecipient,
altRecipientBL = u.altRecipientBL,
DeletedDate = u.DeletedDate,
MailboxGuid = u.MailboxGuid,
Date = u.Date,
AssociatedItemCount = u.AssociatedItemCount,
DeletedItemCount = u.DeletedItemCount,
ItemCount = u.ItemCount,
LastLoggedOnUserAccount = u.LastLoggedOnUserAccount,
LastLogonTime = u.LastLogonTime,
StorageLimitStatus = u.StorageLimitStatus,
TotalDeletedItemSize = u.TotalDeletedItemSize,
TotalItemSize = u.TotalItemSize,
MailboxDatabase = u.MailboxDatabase,
// New Columns from this join
UPN = tc.UPN,
Customer_TechContact = tc.Customer_TechContact,
Customer_TechContactEmail = tc.Customer_TechContactEmail,
Reseller_TechContact = tc.Reseller_TechContact,
Reseller_TechContactEmail = tc.Reseller_TechContact,
Reseller_Name = tc.Reseller_Name
})
.Where(u => true)
.OrderBy(GlobalVars.SortColumn + " " + GlobalVars.SortDirection)
.Select("New(" + Fields + ")");
// Add Extra Filters
if (!(string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(SearchCompanyNameTextBox.Text)))
{
Query = Query.Where("CompanyName.StartsWith(@0)", SearchCompanyNameTextBox.Text);
}
// Set the Record Count
GlobalVars.TotalRecords = Query.Count();
// Add Paging
Query = Query
.Skip(GlobalVars.Skip)
.Take(GlobalVars.Take);
// GridView Datasource Binding
GridViewMailboxes.DataSource = Query;
GridViewMailboxes.DataBind();
}
}
这是通过SQL查询做同样事情的一个例子:
DECLARE @SQLSTATEMENT NVARCHAR(4000);
DECLARE @FieldList varchar(MAX);
DECLARE @OrderBy varchar(100);
DECLARE @OrderDirection varchar(100);
DECLARE @PageSize int;
DECLARE @StartRow int;
SET @FieldList = 'u.UserPrincipalName, u.Mail, us.TotalItemsize, tc.UPN';
SET @OrderBy = 'u.CompanyName';
SET @OrderDirection = 'ASC';
SET @PageSize = 20;
SET @StartRow = 80;
SET @SQLSTATEMENT = '
SELECT TOP(@PageSize) * FROM
(
SELECT ' + @FieldList + '
,row_number() OVER (ORDER BY @OrderBy ' + @OrderDirection + ') AS [row_number]
FROM Users As u
INNER JOIN UserStats as us
ON u.msExchMailboxGuid = us.MailboxGuid
INNER JOIN TechContacts AS tc
ON tc.UPN = u.UserPrincipalName
) AS r
WHERE r.[row_number] > @StartRow '
EXEC sp_executesql @SQLSTATEMENT,
N'@FieldList varchar(MAX), @OrderBy varchar(100), @OrderDirection varchar(100), @PageSize int, @StartRow int',
@FieldList, @OrderBy, @OrderDirection, @PageSize, @StartRow
我很欣赏这是一个悬而未决的问题,如果我能让它更清楚,我当然会。但是,考虑到我的要求,我很难看到在我的情况下使用Linq的好处。 Linq似乎并不擅长编写完全动态的查询,并且可能必须在任何地方执行SQL(因此SQL更快?)。
我已经构建了前端控件,可以将我需要的全部内容解析为globalvars,然后我可以使用它来调用数据:
public class GlobalVars
{
public static int TotalRecords = 0;
public static int TotalPages = 0;
public static int CurrentPage = 0;
public static int LowerPage = 0;
public static int UpperPage = 0;
public static int Take = 0;
public static int Skip = 0;
public static string SortColumn = "CompanyName";
public static string SortDirection = "Ascending";
}
答案 0 :(得分:3)
使用存储过程总是会更快。
另外,我确定你可以看到,事实上,更容易理解你的SQL代码,而不是Linq。
实际上你的意思是在你的代码的sql语句中调用它。 即使这样,它也更容易阅读。在一天结束时,他们会产生同样的事情。
Linq很适合查询所有准备好的列表。
例如,您有一个列表,但现在需要匹配WHERE x = y
的对象和新列表WHERE x = z
您可以在不重新查询数据库的情况下执行此操作。
如果你要去数据库,使用sql查询就可以了。如果有必要,LINQ可以使用它来进一步操作列表。
有些人可能不同意,但一切都归结为prefence。我个人称他们使用SQL代码语句。