我使用FastReport,我需要预览/打印超过1000行的网格,我有一些性能问题。 通常我使用TfrxCrossObject来准备我的网格,因为最终用户可能会更改网格显示(使用的列,列的名称,大小),所以我需要有一个动态打印。 我测试了一个简单的网格(16列x2000行),它需要超过10秒才能显示第一个预览页面。 有什么想提高表现吗?
编辑: 正如在一些答案中所说,问题是:如何在FastReport中创建'dynamicaly'网格(在屏幕上具有相同的列名称和大小),而不使用TFrxCrossObject,这似乎不是很有效。我可能会承认所有解决方案,比如使用DataSet或增强TfrxCrossObject。
测试代码:
unit Unit1;
interface
uses
Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms, Dialogs,
frxClass, StdCtrls, Grids, frxCross;
type
TForm1 = class(TForm)
Button1: TButton;
StringGrid1: TStringGrid;
frxCrossObject1: TfrxCrossObject;
frxReport1: TfrxReport;
procedure Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
procedure FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
procedure frxReport1BeforePrint(c: TfrxReportComponent);
end;
var
Form1: TForm1;
implementation
{$R *.DFM}
procedure TForm1.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
var
i, j: Integer;
begin
for i := 1 to 16 do
for j := 1 to 2000 do
StringGrid1.Cells[i - 1, j - 1] := IntToStr(i * j);
end;
procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
frxReport1.ShowReport;
end;
procedure TForm1.frxReport1BeforePrint(c: TfrxReportComponent);
var
Cross: TfrxCrossView;
i, j: Integer;
begin
if c is TfrxCrossView then
begin
Cross := TfrxCrossView(c);
for i := 1 to 16 do
for j := 1 to 2000 do
Cross.AddValue([i], [j], [StringGrid1.Cells[i - 1, j - 1]]);
end;
end;
end.
答案 0 :(得分:4)
CrossTab有很多开销。这是UserDataSet版本:
只需在表单中删除1个stringgrid,1个按钮,1个frxReport,1个frxUserDataSet。
设置frxUserDataSet事件,Form OnCreate和Buttom OnClick如下代码。
无需设计报告或设置任何属性,所有属性都将在运行时设置或生成。
它似乎比交叉表版本更快,但您需要更多编码和丢失CrossObject的功能。
编辑:添加一些注释并修复PaperWidth错误计算。
Edit2:添加一个可打印的版本,将数据拆分成页面。
查看友好版本在1个单页中显示为stringgrid:
unit Unit1;
interface
uses
Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms,
Dialogs, frxClass, Grids, StdCtrls;
type
TForm1 = class(TForm)
Button1: TButton;
StringGrid1: TStringGrid;
frxReport1: TfrxReport;
frxUserDataSet1: TfrxUserDataSet;
procedure Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
procedure FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
procedure frxUserDataSet1Next(Sender: TObject);
procedure frxUserDataSet1GetValue(const VarName: string; var Value: Variant);
procedure frxUserDataSet1CheckEOF(Sender: TObject; var Eof: Boolean);
procedure frxUserDataSet1First(Sender: TObject);
private
X, Y, TCol, TRow : Integer;
IsEof : Boolean;
CW, CH, PF : Double;
Page : TfrxReportPage;
MDB : TfrxMasterData;
Memo : TfrxMemoView;
{ Private declarations }
public
{ Public declarations }
end;
var
Form1: TForm1;
implementation
{$R *.dfm}
procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
var
BW : Double;
begin
IsEof := False;
Page.PaperWidth := CW * TCol + 20; // EndlessWidth seems not work with band column
MDB.SetBounds(0,0, CW * PF * TCol, CH * PF);
MDB.Columns := TCol;
MDB.ColumnWidth := CW * PF;
frxReport1.ShowReport;
end;
procedure TForm1.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
var
i, j : Integer;
begin
CW := 12; // Cell Width in mm
CH := 5; // Cell Height in mm
PF := 3.7794; // Pixie Factor i.e. the conversion of mm to FR component measurement
TCol := 2000; // Total Column
TRow := 16; // Total Row
for i := 1 to TRow do
for j := 1 to TCol do
StringGrid1.Cells[i - 1, j - 1] := IntToStr(i * j);
frxUserDataSet1.Fields.Text := 'Data';
frxReport1.Clear;
frxReport1.DataSets.Add(frxUserDataSet1);
Page := TfrxReportPage.Create(frxReport1);
Page.CreateUniqueName;
Page.TopMargin := 10;
Page.BottomMargin := 10;
Page.LeftMargin := 10;
Page.RightMargin := 10;
Page.EndlessHeight := True;
Page.EndlessWidth := True;
MDB := TfrxMasterData.Create(Page);
MDB.DataSet := frxUserDataSet1;
Memo := TfrxMemoView.Create(MDB);
Memo.SetBounds(0,0,CW * PF,CH * PF);
Memo.Memo.Text := '[frxUserDataSet1."Data"]';
Memo.Frame.Typ := [ftLeft, ftRight, ftTop, ftBottom];
end;
procedure TForm1.frxUserDataSet1CheckEOF(Sender: TObject; var Eof: Boolean);
begin
Eof := IsEof;
end;
procedure TForm1.frxUserDataSet1First(Sender: TObject);
begin
X := 0;
Y := 0;
end;
procedure TForm1.frxUserDataSet1GetValue(const VarName: string; var Value: Variant);
begin
Value := StringGrid1.Cells[X,Y];
end;
procedure TForm1.frxUserDataSet1Next(Sender: TObject);
begin
If Y = TCol - 1 then
begin
if X = TRow - 1 then
IsEof := True;
Inc(X);
Y := 0;
end
else
Inc(Y);
end;
end.
易于打印的版本,在打印的不同页面中有点复杂和单独的数据:
unit Unit1;
interface
uses
Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms,
Dialogs, frxClass, Grids, StdCtrls;
type
TForm1 = class(TForm)
Button1: TButton;
StringGrid1: TStringGrid;
frxReport1: TfrxReport;
frxUserDataSet1: TfrxUserDataSet;
procedure Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
procedure FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
procedure frxUserDataSet1Next(Sender: TObject);
procedure frxUserDataSet1GetValue(const VarName: string; var Value: Variant);
procedure frxUserDataSet1CheckEOF(Sender: TObject; var Eof: Boolean);
procedure frxUserDataSet1First(Sender: TObject);
private
X, Y, TCol, TRow, RPP, ColBreak : Integer;
IsEof : Boolean;
CW, CH, PF : Double;
Page : TfrxReportPage;
MDB : TfrxMasterData;
Memo : TfrxMemoView;
{ Private declarations }
public
{ Public declarations }
end;
var
Form1: TForm1;
implementation
uses Math;
{$R *.dfm}
procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
var
BW : Double;
begin
IsEof := False;
RPP := Ceil((Page.PaperHeight - Page.TopMargin - Page.BottomMargin) / CH) - 1; // Row per page
ColBreak := RPP; // break to next column
frxReport1.ShowReport;
end;
procedure TForm1.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
var
i, j : Integer;
begin
CW := 12; // Cell Width in mm
CH := 5; // Cell Height in mm
PF := 3.7794; // Pixil Factor i.e. the conversion of mm to FR component measurement
TCol := 2000; // Total Column
TRow := 16; // Total Row
for i := 1 to TRow do
for j := 1 to TCol do
StringGrid1.Cells[i - 1, j - 1] := IntToStr(i * j);
frxUserDataSet1.Fields.Text := 'Data';
frxReport1.Clear;
frxReport1.DataSets.Add(frxUserDataSet1);
Page := TfrxReportPage.Create(frxReport1);
Page.CreateUniqueName;
Page.TopMargin := 10;
Page.BottomMargin := 10;
Page.LeftMargin := 10;
Page.RightMargin := 10;
Page.Columns := Ceil(Page.PaperWidth / CW);
MDB := TfrxMasterData.Create(Page);
MDB.DataSet := frxUserDataSet1;
MDB.SetBounds(0,0, CW * PF, CH * PF);
Memo := TfrxMemoView.Create(MDB);
Memo.Align := baClient;
Memo.Memo.Text := '[frxUserDataSet1."Data"]';
Memo.Frame.Typ := [ftLeft, ftRight, ftTop, ftBottom];
end;
procedure TForm1.frxUserDataSet1CheckEOF(Sender: TObject; var Eof: Boolean);
begin
Eof := IsEof;
end;
procedure TForm1.frxUserDataSet1First(Sender: TObject);
begin
X := 0;
Y := 0;
end;
procedure TForm1.frxUserDataSet1GetValue(const VarName: string; var Value: Variant);
begin
Value := StringGrid1.Cells[X,Y];
end;
procedure TForm1.frxUserDataSet1Next(Sender: TObject);
begin
If X = TRow - 1 then
begin
if Y = TCol - 1 then
IsEof := True
else
begin
frxReport1.Engine.NewColumn;
Inc(Y);
X := ColBreak - RPP;
end;
end
else if (X = ColBreak - 1) then
begin
if Y = TCol - 1 then
begin
frxReport1.Engine.NewPage;
ColBreak := ColBreak + RPP;
Y := 0;
end
else
Inc(Y);
frxReport1.Engine.NewColumn;
X := ColBreak - RPP;
end
else
Inc(X);
end;
end.
答案 1 :(得分:2)
您的代码对应于稍微修改过的FastReport的PrintStringGrid
演示(RowCount = 2000而不是16)。
如果你必须处理大数据,那么使用TStringGrid作为容器并不是一个好主意:它只应用于表达问题。
使用内存数据集(例如ClientDataset作为问题评论线程中建议的teran),如果使用它是强制性的,但仍然可以将大数据呈现给TStringGrid,但TDBGrid更合适。
迭代一个大的TDataset比仅仅用TStringGrid做同样快。
FastReport的PrintTable
演示可以作为一个起点,适应它只是一个练习,知道它使用与PrintStringGrid
演示相同的组件: