大家好我是堆叠的,所以如果有人能以任何方式提供帮助,那就太棒了。我正在使用eclipse,程序正在编译和运行。我有3个课程,他们在同一个包中。所以我想将类ThreadTizCountdown中的i值传递给其他类PanelQuizCountdown,在JTextField中使用名称timeField当前我在控制台中显示我一直在尝试这样做,但我不能这样,如果有人可以伸出援助之手。这是代码
/**The driver class of the program. Here is the JFrame
* class name RunQuizCountdown.java
* @author Kiril Anastasov
* @date 09/03/2012
*/
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
public class RunQuizCountdown
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
JFrame application = new JFrame();
PanelQuizCountdown panel = new PanelQuizCountdown();
application.add(panel);
application.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
application.setSize(200,300);
application.setLocationByPlatform(true);
application.setVisible(true);
}
}
/** Here is the GUI of the program
* class name PanelQuizCountdown.java
* @author Kiril Anastasov
* @date 09/03/2012
*/
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import javax.swing.*;
public class PanelQuizCountdown extends JPanel implements ActionListener
{
JTextField timeField, answerField;
JLabel messageLabel, correctLabel, totalLabel;
int x, y;
int correct;
int total;
ThreadQuizCountdown myQuiz;
PanelQuizCountdown()
{
timeField = new JTextField(5);
myQuiz = new ThreadQuizCountdown(timeField);
this.add(timeField);
myQuiz.begin();
messageLabel = new JLabel("What is the result of " + x + " * " + y);
this.add(messageLabel);
answerField = new JTextField(5);
this.add(answerField);
correctLabel = new JLabel("You gave : " + correct + " correct answers");
this.add(correctLabel);
totalLabel = new JLabel("You answered: " + total + " questions");
this.add(totalLabel);
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae)
{
}
}
/** Here is the thread of the program
* class name ThreadQuizCountdown.java
* @author Kiril Anastasov
* @date 09/03/2012
*/
import javax.swing.JTextField;
public class ThreadQuizCountdown implements Runnable
{
JTextField timeField;
Thread myThread = new Thread(this);
int i = 30;
boolean go = true;
ThreadQuizCountdown(JTextField theTimeField)
{
timeField = theTimeField;
}
public void run()
{
while(go)
{
System.out.println(i);
try
{
myThread.sleep(1000);
}
catch (InterruptedException ie)
{
System.out.println("thread exception");
}
timeField = new JTextField(26);
if(i == 0 )
{
go = false;
}
i--;
}
}
public void begin()
{
myThread.start();
}
public void finish()
{
myThread.stop();
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:2)
使用委托,添加到符合接口的委托类的begin()方法参数,例如
interface DelegationInterface {
void countdownTick(int i);
}
ThreadQuizCountdown中的: 添加私有字段并修改begin方法:
private DelegationInterface delegate;
public void begin(DelegationInterface delegate) {
this.delegate = delegate;
myThread.start();
}
接下来,修改run():(注意我们在关键部分调用倒计时,在这种情况下它没关系,但是如果你有很多计时器,那将有助于避免问题)
public void run() {
....
myThread.sleep(1000);
if (delegate != null) {
synchronized(delegate) {
delegate.countdownTick(i);
}
}
....
}
最后,向面板添加接口实现:
public class PanelQuizCountdown extends JPanel implements ActionListener, DelegationInterface {
....
public void countdownTick(int i) {
// place i to to timeField
}
....
}
就是这样!
答案 1 :(得分:2)
在您可以选择使用标签时,在文本字段中显示倒计时不是一个好习惯。无论如何,我调试了你的代码,在应用下面的步骤后,它将以你想要的方式运行。
在ThreadQuizCountdown
类中,在run()
方法的while循环中,添加此行
timeField.setText( i +"" );
将时间值设置为文本字段,这是您第一次明显遗漏。您可以在try-catch块之前添加此行。
其次,从同一个while循环中删除此行:timeField = new JTextField(26);
,每次都将文本字段分配给新对象是愚蠢的。
应用这些将使您的工作完成。