通过ContentTemplate在样式触发器中生成的聚焦元素

时间:2012-03-10 14:24:36

标签: c# wpf textbox datatemplate routedevent

使用WPF我正在尝试生成一个TextBlock,双击后,“转换”成一个准备编辑的TextBox。之后,Enter键,Esc键或失去焦点会导致编辑结束,TextBox将恢复为TextBlock。

我找到的解决方案主要是工作。我的问题是我无法将TextBox聚焦在“转换”上,因此迫使用户在元素上再次显式单击以聚焦它并开始编辑。

代码说明

我选择实现此行为的方式是使用模板和样式的DataTriggers来更改元素的模板。在我展示的示例中,元素是一个简单的ContentControl,虽然我正在尝试这样做的实际用例略微复杂(我有一个ListBox,其中每个元素都可以通过此行为进行编辑,一次一个)。

这个想法如下:

  • ContentControl具有关联的样式
  • 关联的Style将ContentTemplate定义为TextBlock。
  • 模型对象有一个属性InEditing,当我想编辑控件时变为true
  • 通过TextBlock上的MouseBinding,我将模型的InEditing属性设置为True
  • Style有一个监听InEditing的DataTrigger,在这种情况下将ContentTemplate设置为TextBox
  • 通过EventSetters我捕获Enter,Esc和LostFocus以恢复保存更改并恢复到之前的样式。注意:我无法直接将事件附加到TextBox,否则我得到无法在Style中的Target标记上指定事件。请改用EventSetter。

虽然不是最优的(视图和模型行为有某种混合 - 特别是在InEditing属性中 - 我不喜欢通过各种处理程序实质上重新实现对TextBox模型的更改的提交逻辑KeyDown和LostFocus),系统实际上没有问题。

实施理念失败

首先,我想到了连接到TextBox的IsVisibleChanged事件,并将焦点设置在那里。不能这样做,因为前面提到的无法在Style中的Target标签上指定事件。请改用EventSetter。

错误建议的解决方案无法使用,因为此类事件不是路由事件,因此无法在EventSetter中使用。

代码

代码分为四个文件。

Model.cs:

using System.Windows;

namespace LeFocus
{
    public class Model: DependencyObject
    {
        public bool InEditing
        {
            get { return (bool)GetValue(InEditingProperty); }
            set { SetValue(InEditingProperty, value); }
        }

        // Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for InEditing.  This enables animation, styling, binding, etc...
        public static readonly DependencyProperty InEditingProperty =
            DependencyProperty.Register("InEditing", typeof(bool), typeof(Model), new UIPropertyMetadata(false));


        public string Name
        {
            get { return (string)GetValue(NameProperty); }
            set { SetValue(NameProperty, value); }
        }

        // Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for Name.  This enables animation, styling, binding, etc...
        public static readonly DependencyProperty NameProperty =
            DependencyProperty.Register("Name", typeof(string), typeof(Model), new UIPropertyMetadata("Hello!"));
    }
}

App.xaml中:

<Application x:Class="LeFocus.App"
             xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
             xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
             xmlns:lefocus="clr-namespace:LeFocus"
             StartupUri="MainWindow.xaml">
    <Application.Resources>
        <lefocus:Model x:Key="Model"/>
    </Application.Resources>
</Application>

MainWindow.xaml:

<Window x:Class="LeFocus.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:lefocus="clr-namespace:LeFocus"
        Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525"
        DataContext="{Binding Source={StaticResource Model}}" 
        Name="mainWindow">
    <Window.Resources>
        <Style x:Key="SwitchingStyle"
               TargetType="{x:Type ContentControl}">
            <Setter Property="ContentTemplate">
                <Setter.Value>
                    <DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type lefocus:Model}">
                        <TextBlock Text="{Binding Path=Name}">
                            <TextBlock.InputBindings>
                                <MouseBinding MouseAction="LeftDoubleClick"
                                              Command="lefocus:MainWindow.EditName"
                                              CommandParameter="{Binding}"/>
                            </TextBlock.InputBindings>
                        </TextBlock>
                    </DataTemplate>
                </Setter.Value>
            </Setter>
            <EventSetter Event="TextBox.KeyDown" Handler="TextBox_KeyDown"/>
            <EventSetter Event="TextBox.LostFocus" Handler="TextBox_LostFocus"/>
            <Style.Triggers>
                <DataTrigger Binding="{Binding Path=InEditing}" Value="True">
                    <Setter Property="ContentTemplate">
                        <Setter.Value>
                            <DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type lefocus:Model}">
                                <TextBox Text="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource FindAncestor, AncestorType=lefocus:MainWindow, AncestorLevel=1}, Path=NameInEditing, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}" TextChanged="TextBox_TextChanged" KeyDown="TextBox_KeyDown_1" />
                            </DataTemplate>
                        </Setter.Value>
                    </Setter>
                </DataTrigger>
            </Style.Triggers>
        </Style>
    </Window.Resources>
    <Window.CommandBindings>
        <CommandBinding Command="lefocus:MainWindow.EditName" Executed="setInEditing"/>
    </Window.CommandBindings>
    <Grid>
        <ContentControl Style="{StaticResource SwitchingStyle}" Content="{Binding}"/>
    </Grid>
</Window>

MainWindow.xaml.cs

using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Input;

namespace LeFocus
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Interaction logic for MainWindow.xaml
    /// </summary>
    public partial class MainWindow : Window
    {
        public MainWindow()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }


        public string NameInEditing
        {
            get { return (string)GetValue(NameInEditingProperty); }
            set { SetValue(NameInEditingProperty, value); }
        }

        // Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for NameInEditing.  This enables animation, styling, binding, etc...
        public static readonly DependencyProperty NameInEditingProperty =
            DependencyProperty.Register("NameInEditing", typeof(string), typeof(MainWindow), new UIPropertyMetadata(null));


        public static readonly RoutedUICommand EditName =
            new RoutedUICommand("EditName", "EditName", typeof(MainWindow));


        private void setInEditing(object sender, ExecutedRoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            var model = ((Model)e.Parameter);
            NameInEditing = model.Name;
            model.InEditing = true;
        }


        private void TextBox_KeyDown(object sender, KeyEventArgs e)
        {
            if (e.Key == Key.Enter)
            {
                var model = getModelFromSender(sender);
                model.Name = NameInEditing;
                NameInEditing = null;
                model.InEditing = false;
            }
            else if (e.Key == Key.Escape)
            {
                var model = getModelFromSender(sender);
                model.InEditing = false;
            }
        }

        private void TextBox_LostFocus(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            var model = getModelFromSender(sender);
            model.Name = NameInEditing;
            NameInEditing = null;
            model.InEditing = false;
        }

        private static Model getModelFromSender(object sender)
        {
            var contentControl = (ContentControl)sender;
            var model = (Model)contentControl.DataContext;
            return model;
        }
    }
}

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

可以使用此设置的一种方法是在Loaded上处理TextBox,然后在Keyboard.Focus上处理sender

答案 1 :(得分:0)

我认为Change listbox template on lost focus event in WPF中的代码已经做了你想要的。这是一个隐藏列表框选择矩形的修改,以便行为更明显。选择listboxitem(单击一下)后,文本框边框变为可见,但只有当鼠标悬停在它上面时,它才可编辑(尝试输入)。当您再次单击它,或者双击以在第一个位置选择项目时,可以对其进行编辑。

<Page.Resources>
    <ResourceDictionary>

        <Style x:Key="NullSelectionStyle" TargetType="ListBoxItem">
            <Style.Resources>
                <!-- SelectedItem with focus -->
                <SolidColorBrush x:Key="{x:Static SystemColors.HighlightBrushKey}" Color="Transparent" />
                <!-- SelectedItem without focus -->
                <SolidColorBrush x:Key="{x:Static SystemColors.ControlBrushKey}" Color="Transparent" />
                <!-- SelectedItem text foreground -->
                <SolidColorBrush x:Key="{x:Static SystemColors.HighlightTextBrushKey}" Color="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.ControlTextColorKey}}" />
            </Style.Resources>
            <Setter Property="FocusVisualStyle" Value="{x:Null}" />
        </Style>

        <Style x:Key="ListBoxSelectableTextBox" TargetType="{x:Type TextBox}">
            <Setter Property="IsHitTestVisible" Value="False" />
            <Style.Triggers>
                <DataTrigger Binding="{Binding IsSelected, RelativeSource={RelativeSource FindAncestor, AncestorType={x:Type ListBoxItem}, AncestorLevel=1}}" Value="True">
                    <Setter Property="IsHitTestVisible" Value="True" />
                </DataTrigger>
            </Style.Triggers>
        </Style>
    </ResourceDictionary>
</Page.Resources>
<Grid>
    <ListBox ItemsSource="{Binding Departments}" HorizontalContentAlignment="Stretch">
        <ListBox.ItemTemplate>
            <DataTemplate>
                <TextBox Margin="5" Style="{StaticResource ListBoxSelectableTextBox}" Text="{Binding Name}" BorderBrush="{x:Null}"/>
            </DataTemplate>
        </ListBox.ItemTemplate>
    </ListBox>
</Grid>