我一直在尝试使用rvm在我的Mac上安装Ruby（OSX 10.7.3，使用XCode 4.3.1）2天...我每次尝试时都会收到“运行make”错误。我可以看到很多人遇到了同样的问题，但到目前为止对他们有用的东西还没有（安装GCC，更新Xcode，readline相关的修复等）。
这是make.log：
[2012-03-10 00:48:25] make
CC = clang
LD = ld
LDSHARED = clang -dynamiclib
CFLAGS = -O3 -ggdb -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-parentheses -Wno-long-long -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Werror=pointer-arith -Werror=write-strings -Werror=declaration-after-statement -Werror=shorten-64-to-32 -Werror=implicit-function-declaration -fno-common -pipe
XCFLAGS = -include ruby/config.h -include ruby/missing.h -fvisibility=hidden -DRUBY_EXPORT
CPPFLAGS = -D_XOPEN_SOURCE -D_DARWIN_C_SOURCE -I. -I.ext/include/x86_64-darwin11.3.0 -I./include -I.
DLDFLAGS = -Wl,-undefined,dynamic_lookup -Wl,-multiply_defined,suppress -Wl,-flat_namespace -install_name /Users/bryandufour/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p125/lib/libruby.1.9.1.dylib -current_version 1.9.1 -compatibility_version 1.9.1 -Wl,-unexported_symbol,_Init_* -Wl,-unexported_symbol,*_threadptr_* -Wl,-u,_objc_msgSend
SOLIBS =
linking miniruby
<internal:prelude>:1: [BUG] Bus Error
ruby 1.9.3p125 (2012-02-16 revision 34643) [x86_64-darwin11.3.0]
-- Control frame information -----------------------------------------------
c:0003 p:0002 s:0006 b:0006 l:000005 d:000005 TOP <internal:prelude>:1
c:0002 p:---- s:0004 b:0004 l:000003 d:000003 FINISH
c:0001 p:0000 s:0002 b:0002 l:000ce8 d:000ce8 TOP
-- Ruby level backtrace information ----------------------------------------
<internal:prelude>:1:in `<compiled>'
-- C level backtrace information -------------------------------------------
See Crash Report log file under ~/Library/Logs/CrashReporter or
/Library/Logs/CrashReporter, for the more detail of.
-- Other runtime information -----------------------------------------------
* Loaded script: ./miniruby
* Loaded features:
0 enumerator.so
[NOTE]
You may have encountered a bug in the Ruby interpreter or extension libraries.
Bug reports are welcome.
For details: http://www.ruby-lang.org/bugreport.html
make: *** [.rbconfig.time] Abort trap: 6
崩溃报告：
Process: miniruby [2844]
Path: /Users/USER/*/miniruby
Identifier: miniruby
Version: ??? (???)
Code Type: X86-64 (Native)
Parent Process: gnumake [2831]
Date/Time: 2012-03-10 00:48:25.719 +0100
OS Version: Mac OS X 10.7.3 (11D50b)
Report Version: 9
Crashed Thread: 0 Dispatch queue: com.apple.main-thread
Exception Type: EXC_BAD_ACCESS (SIGABRT)
Exception Codes: KERN_PROTECTION_FAILURE at 0x0000000103ea2ab7
VM Regions Near 0x103ea2ab7:
--> __TEXT 0000000103e5e000-0000000104045000 [ 1948K] r-x/rwx SM=COW /Users/USER/*
__DATA 0000000104045000-0000000104061000 [ 112K] rw-/rwx SM=PRV /Users/USER/*
Application Specific Information:
objc[2844]: garbage collection is OFF
abort() called
Thread 0 Crashed:: Dispatch queue: com.apple.main-thread
0 libsystem_kernel.dylib 0x00007fff9a333ce2 __pthread_kill + 10
1 libsystem_c.dylib 0x00007fff8f17f7d2 pthread_kill + 95
2 libsystem_c.dylib 0x00007fff8f170a7a abort + 143
3 miniruby 0x0000000103e8e759 rb_bug + 185
4 miniruby 0x0000000103f3dbe6 sigbus + 54
5 libsystem_c.dylib 0x00007fff8f1d1cfa _sigtramp + 26
6 miniruby 0x0000000103f9685e vm_exec_core + 2734 (vm.inc:494)
7 miniruby 0x0000000103fa1e9e vm_exec + 94 (vm.c:1221)
8 miniruby 0x0000000103fa1dd2 rb_iseq_eval + 402 (vm.c:1448)
9 miniruby 0x0000000103f39258 ruby_process_options + 1432 (ruby.c:1098)
10 miniruby 0x0000000103e929c0 ruby_options + 128 (eval.c:73)
11 miniruby 0x0000000103e5f0e7 main + 71 (main.c:38)
12 miniruby 0x0000000103e5f094 start + 52
Thread 1:
0 libsystem_kernel.dylib 0x00007fff9a333df2 __select + 10
1 miniruby 0x0000000103fb15e3 thread_timer + 371 (thread_pthread.c:1158)
2 libsystem_c.dylib 0x00007fff8f17d8bf _pthread_start + 335
3 libsystem_c.dylib 0x00007fff8f180b75 thread_start + 13
Thread 0 crashed with X86 Thread State (64-bit):
rax: 0x0000000000000000 rbx: 0x0000000000000006 rcx: 0x0000000104193938 rdx: 0x0000000000000000
rdi: 0x0000000000000303 rsi: 0x0000000000000006 rbp: 0x0000000104193960 rsp: 0x0000000104193938
r8: 0x00007fff7de95fb8 r9: 0x00000001041934e8 r10: 0x00007fff9a333d0a r11: 0xffffff80002d8220
r12: 0x0000000104300028 r13: 0x0000000104295750 r14: 0x00007fff7de98960 r15: 0x00000001043fff50
rip: 0x00007fff9a333ce2 rfl: 0x0000000000000246 cr2: 0x0000000103fa8df0
Logical CPU: 0
Binary Images:
0x103e5e000 - 0x104044ff7 +miniruby (??? - ???) <B6C1C835-8EA0-3BE9-BF1D-8323E0E4A6A3> /Users/USER/*/miniruby
0x7fff63a5e000 - 0x7fff63a92baf dyld (195.6 - ???) <0CD1B35B-A28F-32DA-B72E-452EAD609613> /usr/lib/dyld
0x7fff8dda4000 - 0x7fff8ddaafff libmacho.dylib (800.0.0 - compatibility 1.0.0) <D86F63EC-D2BD-32E0-8955-08B5EAFAD2CC> /usr/lib/system/libmacho.dylib
0x7fff8ded2000 - 0x7fff8ded3ff7 libremovefile.dylib (21.1.0 - compatibility 1.0.0) <739E6C83-AA52-3C6C-A680-B37FE2888A04> /usr/lib/system/libremovefile.dylib
0x7fff8df7e000 - 0x7fff8dfccfff libauto.dylib (??? - ???) <D8AC8458-DDD0-3939-8B96-B6CED81613EF> /usr/lib/libauto.dylib
0x7fff8eb33000 - 0x7fff8eb34ff7 libsystem_sandbox.dylib (??? - ???) <5087ADAD-D34D-3844-9D04-AFF93CED3D92> /usr/lib/system/libsystem_sandbox.dylib
0x7fff8f127000 - 0x7fff8f12efff libcopyfile.dylib (85.1.0 - compatibility 1.0.0) <172B1985-F24A-34E9-8D8B-A2403C9A0399> /usr/lib/system/libcopyfile.dylib
0x7fff8f12f000 - 0x7fff8f20cfef libsystem_c.dylib (763.12.0 - compatibility 1.0.0) <FF69F06E-0904-3C08-A5EF-536FAFFFDC22> /usr/lib/system/libsystem_c.dylib
0x7fff8fb6a000 - 0x7fff8fb6fff7 libsystem_network.dylib (??? - ???) <5DE7024E-1D2D-34A2-80F4-08326331A75B> /usr/lib/system/libsystem_network.dylib
0x7fff90265000 - 0x7fff90269fff libdyld.dylib (195.5.0 - compatibility 1.0.0) <F1903B7A-D3FF-3390-909A-B24E09BAD1A5> /usr/lib/system/libdyld.dylib
0x7fff90275000 - 0x7fff902eaff7 libc++.1.dylib (19.0.0 - compatibility 1.0.0) <C0EFFF1B-0FEB-3F99-BE54-506B35B555A9> /usr/lib/libc++.1.dylib
0x7fff9061d000 - 0x7fff9061dfff libkeymgr.dylib (23.0.0 - compatibility 1.0.0) <61EFED6A-A407-301E-B454-CD18314F0075> /usr/lib/system/libkeymgr.dylib
0x7fff90d6c000 - 0x7fff90d99fe7 libSystem.B.dylib (159.1.0 - compatibility 1.0.0) <7BEBB139-50BB-3112-947A-F4AA168F991C> /usr/lib/libSystem.B.dylib
0x7fff90ff1000 - 0x7fff90ffaff7 libsystem_notify.dylib (80.1.0 - compatibility 1.0.0) <A4D651E3-D1C6-3934-AD49-7A104FD14596> /usr/lib/system/libsystem_notify.dylib
0x7fff9163e000 - 0x7fff9164cfff libdispatch.dylib (187.7.0 - compatibility 1.0.0) <712AAEAC-AD90-37F7-B71F-293FF8AE8723> /usr/lib/system/libdispatch.dylib
0x7fff917a7000 - 0x7fff917e2fff libsystem_info.dylib (??? - ???) <35F90252-2AE1-32C5-8D34-782C614D9639> /usr/lib/system/libsystem_info.dylib
0x7fff91af7000 - 0x7fff91af8fff libunc.dylib (24.0.0 - compatibility 1.0.0) <C67B3B14-866C-314F-87FF-8025BEC2CAAC> /usr/lib/system/libunc.dylib
0x7fff93096000 - 0x7fff93109fff libstdc++.6.dylib (52.0.0 - compatibility 7.0.0) <6BDD43E4-A4B1-379E-9ED5-8C713653DFF2> /usr/lib/libstdc++.6.dylib
0x7fff970c2000 - 0x7fff970cdff7 libc++abi.dylib (14.0.0 - compatibility 1.0.0) <8FF3D766-D678-36F6-84AC-423C878E6D14> /usr/lib/libc++abi.dylib
0x7fff970f8000 - 0x7fff970fafff libquarantine.dylib (36.2.0 - compatibility 1.0.0) <48656562-FF20-3B55-9F93-407ACA7341C0> /usr/lib/system/libquarantine.dylib
0x7fff97907000 - 0x7fff97908fff libdnsinfo.dylib (395.6.0 - compatibility 1.0.0) <718A135F-6349-354A-85D5-430B128EFD57> /usr/lib/system/libdnsinfo.dylib
0x7fff97922000 - 0x7fff97926fff libmathCommon.A.dylib (2026.0.0 - compatibility 1.0.0) <FF83AFF7-42B2-306E-90AF-D539C51A4542> /usr/lib/system/libmathCommon.A.dylib
0x7fff9793c000 - 0x7fff97941fff libcache.dylib (47.0.0 - compatibility 1.0.0) <B7757E2E-5A7D-362E-AB71-785FE79E1527> /usr/lib/system/libcache.dylib
0x7fff97a13000 - 0x7fff97af7e5f libobjc.A.dylib (228.0.0 - compatibility 1.0.0) <871E688B-CF57-3BC7-80D6-F6476DFF109B> /usr/lib/libobjc.A.dylib
0x7fff97c3b000 - 0x7fff97c40fff libcompiler_rt.dylib (6.0.0 - compatibility 1.0.0) <98ECD5F6-E85C-32A5-98CD-8911230CB66A> /usr/lib/system/libcompiler_rt.dylib
0x7fff98234000 - 0x7fff98235ff7 libsystem_blocks.dylib (53.0.0 - compatibility 1.0.0) <8BCA214A-8992-34B2-A8B9-B74DEACA1869> /usr/lib/system/libsystem_blocks.dylib
0x7fff98236000 - 0x7fff98253fff libxpc.dylib (77.18.0 - compatibility 1.0.0) <26C05F31-E809-3B47-AF42-1460971E3AC3> /usr/lib/system/libxpc.dylib
0x7fff984aa000 - 0x7fff984b2fff libsystem_dnssd.dylib (??? - ???) <7749128E-D0C5-3832-861C-BC9913F774FA> /usr/lib/system/libsystem_dnssd.dylib
0x7fff99513000 - 0x7fff99555ff7 libcommonCrypto.dylib (55010.0.0 - compatibility 1.0.0) <A5B9778E-11C3-3F61-B740-1F2114E967FB> /usr/lib/system/libcommonCrypto.dylib
0x7fff9a315000 - 0x7fff9a31bff7 libunwind.dylib (30.0.0 - compatibility 1.0.0) <1E9C6C8C-CBE8-3F4B-A5B5-E03E3AB53231> /usr/lib/system/libunwind.dylib
0x7fff9a31d000 - 0x7fff9a33dfff libsystem_kernel.dylib (1699.22.73 - compatibility 1.0.0) <69F2F501-72D8-3B3B-8357-F4418B3E1348> /usr/lib/system/libsystem_kernel.dylib
0x7fff9a51e000 - 0x7fff9a528ff7 liblaunch.dylib (392.18.0 - compatibility 1.0.0) <39EF04F2-7F0C-3435-B785-BF283727FFBD> /usr/lib/system/liblaunch.dylib
External Modification Summary:
Calls made by other processes targeting this process:
task_for_pid: 0
thread_create: 0
thread_set_state: 0
Calls made by this process:
task_for_pid: 0
thread_create: 0
thread_set_state: 0
Calls made by all processes on this machine:
task_for_pid: 5338
thread_create: 1
thread_set_state: 0
VM Region Summary:
ReadOnly portion of Libraries: Total=54.6M resident=20.1M(37%) swapped_out_or_unallocated=34.4M(63%)
Writable regions: Total=75.0M written=676K(1%) resident=1396K(2%) swapped_out=0K(0%) unallocated=73.7M(98%)
REGION TYPE VIRTUAL
=========== =======
MALLOC 10.4M
MALLOC guard page 16K
MALLOC_LARGE (reserved) 256K reserved VM address space (unallocated)
STACK GUARD 4K
Stack 64.0M
__DATA 680K
__LINKEDIT 48.1M
__TEXT 6644K
shared memory 12K
=========== =======
TOTAL 129.9M
TOTAL, minus reserved VM space 129.7M
我是编程的初学者，对终端还不是很熟悉（多年来一直是PC用户），所以请放纵：）。
我希望你们能提供帮助。
享受周末;）。
答案 0 :(得分：2)
请检查此答案https://stackoverflow.com/a/9651747/497756
我没有机会证明这个补丁对你的问题是否有帮助 - 会很棒。
答案 1 :(得分：0)
作为单独的解决方案（对于我之前的回答），您可以切换回已知编译所有红宝石的osx-gcc-installer。
据报道，osx-gcc-installer和Xcode 4.2.1之间存在可比性问题，但Xcode 4.3没有（但它是如此已知的用法）。
Apple从Xcode 4.2中删除了标准GCC - 从这一点来说，你无法轻松地在OSX上编译MRI Ruby，osx-gcc-installer是包含GCC所需工具的私有版本 - 已被证明可用于编译Ruby。 / p>
最可靠的解决方案是从磁盘重启计算机中完全删除Xcode并安装osx-gcc-installer。