Question

我正在开发一个ASP.NET内部网Web应用程序，它是一个测验引擎。由于我是一名新的ASP.NET开发人员，因此我有一个表格，显示从用户收到的一些反馈，管理员可以使用DropDownList接受或拒绝这些反馈。

在此表下，有一个JQuery Accordion，当管理员点击它时，他会看到一个表格，其中包含过去三个月收到的反馈。但是当管理员接受或拒绝其中一个反馈，然后点击手风琴时，即使反馈是上个月提交的反馈之一，他也会看到该表但没有反馈。但是，当您刷新页面然后单击Accordion时，他会看到它。

那么是否有任何功能可以帮助我获得刷新整个页面的自动刷新表？有什么帮助吗？

ASP.NET代码：

<asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server" AllowPaging="True" 
                        AllowSorting="True" AutoGenerateColumns="False" DataKeyNames="ID" 
                        width="950px" CssClass="mGrid"
                        AlternatingRowStyle-CssClass="alt" 
                        RowStyle-HorizontalAlign="Center" 
                        DataSourceID="SqlDataSource1" 
                        OnRowDataBound="GridView1_RowDataBound" >
            <AlternatingRowStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#284775" />
            <HeaderStyle Font-Bold = "true" ForeColor="Black" Height="20px"/> 
            <Columns>
                <asp:BoundField DataField="ID" HeaderText="ID" InsertVisible="False" 
                    ReadOnly="True" SortExpression="ID" />
                <asp:BoundField DataField="Title" HeaderText="Title" SortExpression="Title" />
                <asp:BoundField DataField="Description" HeaderText="Description" 
                    SortExpression="Description" />
                <asp:BoundField DataField="Name" HeaderText="Name" SortExpression="Name" />
                <asp:BoundField DataField="Username" HeaderText="Username" 
                    SortExpression="Username" />
                <asp:BoundField DataField="DivisionShortcut" HeaderText="Division" 
                    SortExpression="DivisionShortcut" />
                <asp:TemplateField HeaderText="Status">
                    <ItemTemplate>
                        <asp:DropDownList ID="DropDownList" runat="server" DataSourceID="SqlDataSource2"
                                          Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="#006666" AppendDataBoundItems="false" 
                                          DataTextField="Status" DataValueField="ID" AutoPostBack="true" 
                                          OnDataBound="DropDownList_DataBound" OnSelectedIndexChanged ="DropDownList_SelectedIndexChanged">
                        </asp:DropDownList>
                    </ItemTemplate>
                </asp:TemplateField>
            </Columns>
        </asp:GridView>
        <asp:SqlDataSource ID="SqlDataSource1" runat="server" 
            ConnectionString="<%$ ConnectionStrings:testConnectionString %>" 
            SelectCommand="SELECT     dbo.SafetySuggestionsLog.ID, dbo.SafetySuggestionsLog.Title, dbo.SafetySuggestionsLog.Description, dbo.employee.Name, dbo.SafetySuggestionsLog.Username, 
                      dbo.Divisions.DivisionShortcut
FROM         dbo.employee INNER JOIN
                      dbo.SafetySuggestionsLog ON dbo.employee.Username = dbo.SafetySuggestionsLog.Username INNER JOIN
                      dbo.Divisions ON dbo.employee.DivisionCode = dbo.Divisions.SapCode"
                      FilterExpression="[DivisionShortcut] like '{0}%'">

                      <FilterParameters>
                        <asp:ControlParameter ControlID="ddlDivision" Name="DivisionShortcut" 
                                                 PropertyName="SelectedValue" Type="String" />
                    </FilterParameters>
        </asp:SqlDataSource>

        <%--For the DropDownList--%>
        <asp:SqlDataSource ID="SqlDataSource2" runat="server"
                            ConnectionString="<%$ ConnectionStrings:testConnectionString %>" 
                            SelectCommand="SELECT * FROM [SafetySuggestionsStatus]">
        </asp:SqlDataSource>

        <%--Filtering by Division--%>
        <asp:SqlDataSource ID="sqlDataSourceDivision" runat="server" 
        ConnectionString="<%$ ConnectionStrings:testConnectionString %>" 
        SelectCommand="SELECT [DivisionShortcut] FROM [Divisions]"></asp:SqlDataSource>

<dl id="jfaq">
            <br />
                <dt>Safety Suggestions List (for the last three months)</dt>
                    <dd> 
                        <br />
                        <asp:Panel ID="Panel1" runat="server">
                        <asp:GridView ID="GridView2" runat="server" AutoGenerateColumns="False" 
                                      AllowSorting="True" CssClass="mGrid"
                                      AlternatingRowStyle-CssClass="alt" 
                                      RowStyle-HorizontalAlign="Center" 
                                      DataSourceID="SqlDataSource4">
                            <AlternatingRowStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#284775" />
                            <HeaderStyle Font-Bold = "true" ForeColor="Black" Height="20px"/> 
                            <Columns>
                                <asp:BoundField DataField="SubmittedMonth" HeaderText="Submitted Month" 
                                    SortExpression="SubmittedMonth" ReadOnly="True" />
                                <asp:BoundField DataField="DivisionShortcut" HeaderText="Division" 
                                    SortExpression="DivisionShortcut" />
                                <asp:BoundField DataField="Username" HeaderText="Username" 
                                    SortExpression="Username" />
                                <asp:BoundField DataField="Name" HeaderText="Name" 
                                    SortExpression="Name" />
                                <asp:BoundField DataField="Title" HeaderText="Title" SortExpression="Title" />
                                <asp:BoundField DataField="Description" HeaderText="Description" 
                                    SortExpression="Description" />
                                <asp:BoundField DataField="Type" HeaderText="Type" SortExpression="Type" />
                                <asp:BoundField DataField="Status" HeaderText="Status" 
                                    SortExpression="Status" />
                            </Columns>
                                <RowStyle HorizontalAlign="Center"></RowStyle>
                        </asp:GridView>
                        </asp:Panel>
                        <asp:SqlDataSource ID="SqlDataSource4" runat="server" 
                            ConnectionString="<%$ ConnectionStrings:testConnectionString %>" SelectCommand="SELECT     TOP (100) PERCENT LEFT(DATENAME(month, dbo.SafetySuggestionsLog.DateSubmitted), 3) + '-' + DATENAME(year, dbo.SafetySuggestionsLog.DateSubmitted) 
                      AS SubmittedMonth, dbo.Divisions.DivisionShortcut, dbo.SafetySuggestionsLog.Username, dbo.employee.Name, dbo.SafetySuggestionsLog.Title, 
                      dbo.SafetySuggestionsLog.Description, dbo.SafetySuggestionsType.Type, dbo.SafetySuggestionsStatus.Status
FROM         dbo.Divisions INNER JOIN
                      dbo.employee ON dbo.Divisions.SapCode = dbo.employee.DivisionCode INNER JOIN
                      dbo.SafetySuggestionsLog ON dbo.employee.Username = dbo.SafetySuggestionsLog.Username INNER JOIN
                      dbo.SafetySuggestionsType ON dbo.SafetySuggestionsLog.TypeID = dbo.SafetySuggestionsType.ID INNER JOIN
                      dbo.SafetySuggestionsStatus ON dbo.SafetySuggestionsLog.StatusID = dbo.SafetySuggestionsStatus.ID
WHERE     (DATEDIFF(month, dbo.SafetySuggestionsLog.DateSubmitted, GETDATE()) &lt; 3)
ORDER BY dbo.SafetySuggestionsLog.DateSubmitted DESC">
                       </asp:SqlDataSource>

                       <asp:Button ID="btnPrint" runat="server" Text="Print" OnClick="btnPrint_Click" />
                       </dd>
                 </dl>

代码隐藏：

protected void DropDownList_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        DropDownList ddl = (DropDownList)sender;
        int suggestionStatus = int.Parse(ddl.SelectedValue);
        GridViewRow row = (GridViewRow)ddl.NamingContainer;
        string strID = GridView1.DataKeys[row.RowIndex]["ID"].ToString();
        int ID = Int32.Parse(strID);
        //For inserting the status in the database
        string connString = "Data Source=localhost\\sqlexpress;Initial Catalog=psspdbTest;Integrated Security=True";
        string updateCommand = "UPDATE SafetySuggestionsLog  SET [StatusID] = @StatusID WHERE [ID] = @ID";
        using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connString))
        {
            conn.Open();
            using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(updateCommand, conn))
            {
                cmd.Parameters.Clear();
                cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@StatusID", suggestionStatus);
                cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@ID", ID);
                cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
            }
            conn.Close();
        }

    }

更新我使用UpdatePanel控件进行部分更新，并使用了<triggers>，但我收到了以下错误，我不知道原因：

无法在关联控件上找到名为“Click”的事件 “GridView2”用于UpdatePanel“UpdatePanel1”中的触发器。

<asp:UpdatePanel ID="UpdatePanel1" runat="server"> 
    <Triggers>
        <asp:AsyncPostBackTrigger ControlID="GridView2" EventName="Click" />
    </Triggers>
    <ContentTemplate>
       <dl id="jfaq">
            <br />
                <dt>Safety Suggestions List (for the last three months)</dt>
                    <dd> 
                        <br />
                        <asp:Panel ID="Panel1" runat="server">
                        <asp:GridView ID="GridView2" runat="server" AutoGenerateColumns="False" 
                                      AllowSorting="True" CssClass="mGrid"
                                      AlternatingRowStyle-CssClass="alt" 
                                      RowStyle-HorizontalAlign="Center" 
                                      DataSourceID="SqlDataSource4">
                            <AlternatingRowStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#284775" />
                            <HeaderStyle Font-Bold = "true" ForeColor="Black" Height="20px"/> 
                            <Columns>
                                <asp:BoundField DataField="SubmittedMonth" HeaderText="Submitted Month" 
                                    SortExpression="SubmittedMonth" ReadOnly="True" />
                                <asp:BoundField DataField="DivisionShortcut" HeaderText="Division" 
                                    SortExpression="DivisionShortcut" />
                                <asp:BoundField DataField="Username" HeaderText="Username" 
                                    SortExpression="Username" />
                                <asp:BoundField DataField="Name" HeaderText="Name" 
                                    SortExpression="Name" />
                                <asp:BoundField DataField="Title" HeaderText="Title" SortExpression="Title" />
                                <asp:BoundField DataField="Description" HeaderText="Description" 
                                    SortExpression="Description" />
                                <asp:BoundField DataField="Type" HeaderText="Type" SortExpression="Type" />
                                <asp:BoundField DataField="Status" HeaderText="Status" 
                                    SortExpression="Status" />
                            </Columns>
                                <RowStyle HorizontalAlign="Center"></RowStyle>
                        </asp:GridView>
                        </asp:Panel>
                        <asp:SqlDataSource ID="SqlDataSource4" runat="server" 
                            ConnectionString="<%$ ConnectionStrings:testConnectionString %>" SelectCommand="SELECT     TOP (100) PERCENT LEFT(DATENAME(month, dbo.SafetySuggestionsLog.DateSubmitted), 3) + '-' + DATENAME(year, dbo.SafetySuggestionsLog.DateSubmitted) 
                      AS SubmittedMonth, dbo.Divisions.DivisionShortcut, dbo.SafetySuggestionsLog.Username, dbo.employee.Name, dbo.SafetySuggestionsLog.Title, 
                      dbo.SafetySuggestionsLog.Description, dbo.SafetySuggestionsType.Type, dbo.SafetySuggestionsStatus.Status
FROM         dbo.Divisions INNER JOIN
                      dbo.employee ON dbo.Divisions.SapCode = dbo.employee.DivisionCode INNER JOIN
                      dbo.SafetySuggestionsLog ON dbo.employee.Username = dbo.SafetySuggestionsLog.Username INNER JOIN
                      dbo.SafetySuggestionsType ON dbo.SafetySuggestionsLog.TypeID = dbo.SafetySuggestionsType.ID INNER JOIN
                      dbo.SafetySuggestionsStatus ON dbo.SafetySuggestionsLog.StatusID = dbo.SafetySuggestionsStatus.ID
WHERE     (DATEDIFF(month, dbo.SafetySuggestionsLog.DateSubmitted, GETDATE()) &lt; 3)
ORDER BY dbo.SafetySuggestionsLog.DateSubmitted DESC">
                       </asp:SqlDataSource>

                       <asp:Button ID="btnPrint" runat="server" Text="Print" OnClick="btnPrint_Click" />
                       </dd>
                 </dl>

       </ContentTemplate>
    </asp:UpdatePanel>

Answer 1

使用ajax更新面板，这可能有助于http://ajax.net-tutorials.com/controls/updatepanel-control/

Answer 2

在触发器中你提到了Click事件，但在后面的代码中你只有DropDownList_SelectedIndexChanged事件。

相反，您可以将DropDownList的SelectedIndexChanged事件触发为

    <asp:AsyncPostBackTrigger ControlID="DropDownList" EventName="SelectedIndexChanged" />

您只需在后面的代码中触发有效事件。

更新：由于SelectedIndexChanged更新了数据库，因此您需要刷新DataGrid以填充更新的数据。

在SelectedIndexChanged方法的末尾添加此行代码：

    GridView2.DataBind();

如何在不刷新整个页面的情况下获得刷新表？

2 个答案: