Question

它仅在我在发送和接收中使用相同端口（9050或其他）时才有效，那么如何在同一台计算机上同时在多个客户端中接收多播？如果我在多个客户端中使用相同的端口，则会多次使用同一端口的套接字错误

http://codeidol.com/csharp/csharp-network/IP-Multicasting/Csharp-IP-Multicast-Support/

    using System;
    using System.Net;
    using System.Net.Sockets;
    using System.Text;
    class UdpClientMultiSend
    {
      public static void Main()
      {
       UdpClient sock = new UdpClient();
       IPEndPoint iep = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Parse("224.100.0.1"), 9050);
       byte[] data = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("This is a test message");
       sock.Send(data, data.Length, iep);
       sock.Close();
      }
    }




using System;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Text;
class UdpClientMultiRecv
{
  public static void Main()
  {
   UdpClient sock = new UdpClient(9050);
   Console.WriteLine("Ready to receive…");
   sock.JoinMulticastGroup(IPAddress.Parse("224.100.0.1"), 50);
   IPEndPoint iep = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Any, 0);
   byte[] data = sock.Receive(ref iep);
   string stringData = Encoding.ASCII.GetString(data, 0, data.Length);
   Console.WriteLine("received: {0} from: {1}", stringData, iep.ToString());
   sock.Close();
  }
}

Answer 1

看到这篇文章的答案： Connecting two UDP clients to one port (Send and Receive)

您必须在绑定前设置套接字选项。

static void Main(string[] args)
{
    IPEndPoint localpt = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Any, 6000);

    UdpClient udpServer = new UdpClient();
    udpServer.Client.SetSocketOption(
        SocketOptionLevel.Socket, SocketOptionName.ReuseAddress, true);
    udpServer.Client.Bind(localpt);

    UdpClient udpServer2 = new UdpClient();
    udpServer2.Client.SetSocketOption(
        SocketOptionLevel.Socket, SocketOptionName.ReuseAddress, true);

    udpServer2.Client.Bind(localpt); // <<---------- No Exception here

    Console.WriteLine("Finished.");
    Console.ReadLine();
}

Answer 2

在udpClient类上将ExclusiveAddressUse属性设置为false。

有关如何使用它的详细说明，请参阅documentation。

.net代码中的udp组播端口

2 个答案: