我正在尝试根据这个网站http://www.onbarcode.com/products/android_barcode/barcodes/qrcode.html执行QR码教程,其中只有一个错误出现"画布无法解析为变量
这是Java代码
package com.qrcode;
import com.onbarcode.barcode.android.AndroidColor;
import com.onbarcode.barcode.android.IBarcode;
import com.onbarcode.barcode.android.QRCode;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.RectF;
import android.os.Bundle;
public class QrcodeActivity extends Activity {
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
QRCode barcode = new QRCode();
/*
QRCode Valid data char set:
numeric data (digits 0 - 9);
alphanumeric data (digits 0 - 9; upper case letters A -Z; nine other characters: space, $ % * + - . / : );
byte data (default: ISO/IEC 8859-1);
Kanji characters
*/
barcode.setData("http://www.onbarcode.com");
barcode.setDataMode(QRCode.M_AUTO);
barcode.setVersion(10);
barcode.setEcl(QRCode.ECL_M);
// if you want to encode GS1 compatible QR Code, you need set FNC1 mode to IBarcode.FNC1_ENABLE
barcode.setFnc1Mode(IBarcode.FNC1_NONE);
// Set the processTilde property to true, if you want use the tilde character "~" to
// specify special characters in the input data. Default is false.
// 1-byte character: ~ddd (character value from 0 ~ 255)
// ASCII (with EXT): from ~000 to ~255
// 2-byte character: ~6ddddd (character value from 0 ~ 65535)
// Unicode: from ~600000 to ~665535
// ECI: from ~7000000 to ~7999999
// SJIS: from ~9ddddd (Shift JIS 0x8140 ~ 0x9FFC and 0xE040 ~ 0xEBBF)
barcode.setProcessTilde(false);
// unit of measure for X, Y, LeftMargin, RightMargin, TopMargin, BottomMargin
barcode.setUom(IBarcode.UOM_PIXEL);
// barcode module width in pixel
barcode.setX(3f);
barcode.setLeftMargin(15f);
barcode.setRightMargin(15f);
barcode.setTopMargin(15f);
barcode.setBottomMargin(15f);
// barcode image resolution in dpi
barcode.setResolution(72);
// barcode bar color and background color in Android device
barcode.setForeColor(AndroidColor.black);
barcode.setBackColor(AndroidColor.white);
/*
specify your barcode drawing area
*/
RectF bounds = new RectF(30, 30, 0, 0);
************************ERROR Shoots up in the below line stating "canvas cannot be resolved into a variable***************
barcode.drawBarcode(canvas, bounds);
}
}
这是我的main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
</LinearLayout>
在qr一代是天真的,所以请帮助我与其余的代码朋友
答案 0 :(得分:0)
在某处您必须定义要传递给barcode.drawBarcode(canvas,bounds)的变量画布;
您可能需要获取Activity中View的句柄,然后覆盖使用Canvas调用的onDraw()方法
看看这个从Activity在画布上绘制的简单示例: https://stackoverflow.com/a/4628298/391755
答案 1 :(得分:0)
你应该在android中的自定义视图的onDraw方法中编写上面的所有代码。创建一个扩展android.view.View
类的类,然后在其中编写代码。这个方法会给你一个你想要的画布变量。请参阅以下代码:
public class Test extends View {
public Test(Context context) {
super(context);
}
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
//write your code here!
}
创建此类后,将此视图放在您的活动xml文件中,如下所示:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<somepackage.somepackage.someview
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
</somepackage.somepackage.someview>
</LinearLayout>
注意:将somepackage.somepackage
替换为最近创建的视图类的包,并将someview替换为自定义视图类名。