我正在使用Doctrine2迁移。我需要一些关于我怀疑的答案，我无法在文件中找到一个好的解决方案
我用：
doctrine migrations:diff // generate migrations files
doctrine migrations:migrate // migrates up to new version
我如何向下迁移？指定以前的版本不起作用（没有更新它说f.e. doctrine迁移：迁移版本20120211163332它说
Migrating up to Version20120211163332 from 20120309112058
[Doctrine\DBAL\Migrations\MigrationException]
Could not find any migrations to execute.
但它不起来它应该失败！你也可以看到回应中的版本
如果我必须进行一些数据库更新，是否可以添加一些SQL查询（更改一些与其他数据相关的数据）？我没有尝试过，因为失败不起作用：（（
有没有办法在浏览器中使用migrate命令？我没有控制台访问共享主机，所以我需要这个功能，而不是逐个复制查询：D在phpMyAdmin
答案 0 :(得分：89)
您可以选择手动指定要迁移到的版本：
php doctrine.php migrations:migrate YYYYMMDDHHMMSS
或执行向上/向下迁移
php doctrine.php migrations:execute YYYYMMDDHHMMSS --down
php doctrine.php migrations:execute YYYYMMDDHHMMSS --up
你可以使用：
找到YYYYMMDDHHMMSSphp doctrine.php migrations:status
>> Current Version: 2012-12-20 23:38:47 (20121220233847)
>> Latest Version: 2012-12-20 23:38:47 (20121220233847)
答案 1 :(得分：25)
我在Symfony的网站上看到了这个文档：http://symfony.com/doc/current/bundles/DoctrineMigrationsBundle/index.html#usage
doctrine:migrations:execute允许您手动执行单个迁移版本...但从未尝试过，抱歉。
希望这有帮助！
让我们发布。
答案 2 :(得分：10)
以下是如何从浏览器运行迁移：
<强> composer.json
{
"require": {
"doctrine/dbal": "*",
"doctrine/migrations": "dev-master"
},
"minimum-stability": "dev",
"autoload": {
"psr-0": {"": "src/"}
}
}
<强>的src / Acme公司/迁移/ Version1.php
<?php # src/Acme/Migrations/Version1.php
namespace Acme\Migrations;
use Doctrine\DBAL\Migrations\AbstractMigration;
use Doctrine\DBAL\Schema\Schema;
/**
* Class Version1
*
* Notice that file and class names MUST be Version*.php
*
* @package Acme\Migrations
*/
class Version1 extends AbstractMigration
{
public function up(Schema $schema)
{
$users = $schema->createTable('users');
$users->addColumn('id', 'integer', array('unsigned' => true, 'autoincrement' => true));
$users->addColumn('username', 'string', array('length' => 128));
$users->addColumn('password', 'string', array('length' => 128));
$users->setPrimaryKey(array('id'));
// You can also add any queries
// $this->addSql('CREATE TABLE addresses (id INT NOT NULL, street VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY(id)) ENGINE = InnoDB');
}
public function down(Schema $schema)
{
$schema->dropTable('users');
//$this->addSql('DROP TABLE addresses');
}
// Use this functions to prepare your migrations
//public function preUp(Schema $schema) {}
//public function postUp(Schema $schema) {}
//public function preDown(Schema $schema) {}
//public function postDown(Schema $schema) {}
}
<强>的index.php
<?php # index.php
use Doctrine\DBAL\DriverManager;
use Doctrine\DBAL\Migrations\Configuration\Configuration;
use Doctrine\DBAL\Migrations\Migration;
use Doctrine\DBAL\Migrations\OutputWriter;
require_once 'vendor/autoload.php';
$nl = PHP_SAPI == 'cli' ? PHP_EOL : '<br>'; // Optional will be used for output
$to = null; // Optional integer - migrate to version, if null - will migrate to latest available version
#region Optional get argument
$index = PHP_SAPI == 'cli' ? 1 : 'to';
$arguments = PHP_SAPI == 'cli' ? $argv : $_REQUEST;
$to = isset($arguments[$index]) && filter_var($arguments[$index], FILTER_VALIDATE_INT) ? intval($arguments[$index]) : null;
#endregion
#region Doctrine Connection
// Silex: $app['db']
// Symfony controller: $this->get('database_connection')
$db = DriverManager::getConnection(array(
'dbname' => 'doctine_migrations',
'user' => 'root',
'password' => 'root',
'host' => 'localhost',
'driver' => 'pdo_mysql',
'charset' => 'utf8',
'driverOptions' => array(
PDO::MYSQL_ATTR_INIT_COMMAND => 'SET NAMES utf8'
)
));
#endregion
#region Config
$config = new Configuration($db /*, new OutputWriter(function ($message) { echo $message . PHP_EOL; })*/); // OutputWriter is optional and by default do nothing, accepts closure for writing logs
//$config->setName('My Migrations'); // Optional name for your migrations
$config->setMigrationsTableName('version'); // Table name that will store migrations log (will be created automatically, default name is: doctrine_migration_versions)
$config->setMigrationsNamespace('Acme\\Migrations'); // Namespace of your migration classes, do not forget escape slashes, do not add last slash
$config->setMigrationsDirectory('src/Acme/Migrations'); // Directory where your migrations are located
$config->registerMigrationsFromDirectory($config->getMigrationsDirectory()); // Load your migrations
#endregion
$migration = new Migration($config); // Create Migration based on provided configuration
$versions = $migration->getSql($to); // Retrieve SQL queries that should be run to migrate you schema to $to version, if $to == null - schema will be migrated to latest version
#region Some dummy output
foreach ($versions as $version => $queries) {
echo 'VERSION: ' . $version . $nl;
echo '----------------------------------------------' . $nl . $nl;
foreach ($queries as $query) {
echo $query . $nl . $nl;
}
echo $nl . $nl;
}
#endregion
try {
$migration->migrate($to); // Execute migration!
echo 'DONE' . $nl;
} catch (Exception $ex) {
echo 'ERROR: ' . $ex->getMessage() . $nl;
}
现在你可以：
从控制台运行：
php index.php - 将迁移到lates版本
php index.php 2 - 将迁移到版本2（如果当前版本更大 - 它将向下迁移
从网络浏览器运行：
http://localhost/index.php和http://localhost/index.php?to=2也会这样做。
答案 3 :(得分：2)
如果要向下迁移1，可以使用以下语法：
./doctrine migrations:migrate prev
要进行第一次迁移：
./doctrine migrations:migrate first
要进行下一个迁移：
./doctrine migrations:migrate next
答案 4 :(得分：0)
在我的情况下，如下所示：
还原更改：
php bin/console doctrine:migrations:execute "VendorName\ProjectName\Account\Migrations\Version20201002092643" --down
处理迁移：
php bin/console doctrine:migrations:execute "VendorName\ProjectName\Account\Migrations\Version20201002092643" --up
或者只是
php bin/console doctrine:migrations:execute "VendorName\ProjectName\Account\Migrations\Version20201002092643"
和我用于迁移的Symfony配置如下所示：
doctrine_migrations:
migrations_paths:
# namespace is arbitrary but should be different from App\Migrations
# as migrations classes should NOT be autoloaded
'DoctrineMigrations': '%kernel.project_dir%/migrations'
'VendorName\ProjectName\Account\Migrations': '%kernel.project_dir%/component/account/migrations'