目前我有以下代码:
switch (publicationType)
{
case PublicationType.Book:
return Session.Query<Publication>()
.Where(p => p.PublicationType == PublicationType.Book)
.OrderByDescending(p => p.DateApproved)
.Take(10)
.Select(p => new PublicationViewModel
{
...
});
case PublicationType.Magazine:
return Session.Query<Publication>()
.Where(p => p.PublicationType == PublicationType.Magazine)
.OrderByDescending(p => p.DateApproved)
.Take(10)
.Select(p => new PublicationViewModel
{
...
});
case PublicationType.Newspaper
....
}
正如您所看到的,每次查询都是相同的,除了publicationType条件。我尝试通过创建一个采用Func的方法来重构这个。
private IEnumerable<PublicationViewModel> GetPublicationItems(Func<PublicationType, bool>> pubQuery)
{
return Session.Query<Publication>()
.Where(pubQuery)
.OrderByDescending(p => p.DateApproved)
.Take(10)
.Select(p => new PublicationViewModel
{
...
});
}
private bool IsBook(PublicationType publicationType)
{
return publicationType == PublicationType.Book;
}
然后调用此方法,如
GetPublicationItems(IsBook);
但是当我这样做时,我得到错误: InvalidCastException:无法将类型为'NHibernate.Hql.Ast.HqlParameter'的对象强制转换为'NHibernate.Hql.Ast.HqlBooleanExpression'。
还有其他办法吗?
答案 0 :(得分:5)
听起来你真的不需要一个功能 - 你只需要一个PublicationType
:
private IEnumerable<PublicationViewModel>
GetPublicationItems(PublicationType type)
{
return Session.Query<Publication>()
.Where(p => p.PublicationType == type)
.OrderByDescending(p => p.DateApproved)
.Take(10)
.Select(p => new PublicationViewModel
{
...
});
}
如果确实需要它更通用,您可能只需要更改代码以使用表达式树而不是委托(并更改输入类型):
private IEnumerable<PublicationViewModel> GetPublicationItems(
Expression<Func<Publication, bool>> pubQuery)
{
return Session.Query<Publication>()
.Where(pubQuery)
.OrderByDescending(p => p.DateApproved)
.Take(10)
.Select(p => new PublicationViewModel
{
...
});
}
但是,此时您无法使用GetPublicationItems(IsBook)
来调用它。你可以这样做:
GetPublicationItems(p => p.PublicationType == PublicationType.Book)
或者:
private static readonly Expression<Func<Publication, bool>> IsBook =
p => p.PublicationType == PublicationType.Book;
...
GetPublicationItems(IsBook)
答案 1 :(得分:0)
您是否有理由不能在查询中使用publicationType?
return Session.Query<Publication>()
.Where(p => p.PublicationType == publicationType)
.OrderByDescending(p => p.DateApproved)
.Take(10)
.Select(p => new PublicationViewModel
{
...
});
答案 2 :(得分:0)
你的错误让代表与表情树混淆。
Func是一个委托,不能转为SQL。 你可以像这样写:
Session.Query<Publication>()
.Where(p => p.PublicationType == yourPubilcationType)
...
或者,如果您想传递一种过滤方法,就像您在样本中暗示的那样:
IEnumerable<PublicationViewModel> GetPublicationItems(Expression<Func<PublicationType, bool>> pubQuery)
{
return Session.Query<Publication>()
.Where(pubQuery)
.OrderByDescending(p => p.DateApproved)
.Take(10)
.Select(p => new PublicationViewModel
{
...
});
}