我正在创建我的第一个非常简单的RMI客户端 - 服务器应用程序。
以下是代码:
接口“ICommunication”
package itu.exercies.RMI.server;
import java.rmi.Remote;
import java.rmi.RemoteException;
public interface ICommunication extends Remote
{
public String doCommunicate(String name) throws RemoteException;
}
接口实现“CommunicationImpl”:
package itu.exercies.RMI.server;
import java.rmi.RemoteException;
import java.rmi.server.UnicastRemoteObject;
public class CommunicationImpl extends UnicastRemoteObject implements ICommunication {
/**
*
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
public CommunicationImpl() throws RemoteException {
super();
}
@Override
public String doCommunicate(String name) throws RemoteException {
return "Hello this is server , whats up " +name+ " ?!\n";
}
}
这是我的服务器“CommunicationServer”的主要类:
package itu.exercies.RMI.server;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.rmi.Naming;
import java.rmi.RemoteException;
public class CommunicationServer {
/**
* @param args
* @throws RemoteException
* @throws MalformedURLException
*/
public static void main(String[] args) throws RemoteException, MalformedURLException {
CommunicationImpl imp = new CommunicationImpl();
Naming.rebind("CommunicationImpl", imp);
System.out.println("Server started...");
System.out.println("Object successfully registered. It is bound to the name 'CommunicationImpl'.");
}
}
这是我的客户“CommunicationClient”:
package itu.exercies.RMI.client;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.rmi.Naming;
import java.rmi.NotBoundException;
import java.rmi.RemoteException;
import itu.exercies.RMI.server.CommunicationImpl;
public class CommunicationClient {
public static void main(String[] args) throws MalformedURLException, RemoteException, NotBoundException {
String url = new String("rmi://localhost/CommunicationImpl");
CommunicationImpl comm = (CommunicationImpl)Naming.lookup(url);
String reply = comm.doCommunicate("Wiktor");
System.out.println(reply);
}
}
现在,当我尝试运行它时:
java itu.exercies.RMI.client.CommunicationClientException in thread“main”java.lang.ClassCastException:$ Proxy0无法强制转换为itu.exercies.RMI.server.CommunicationImpl at itu.exercies.RMI.client.CommunicationClient.main(CommunicationClient.java:14)
到目前为止,我试图通过使用rmic创建一个'CommunicationImpl'对象的存根来修复它,但是现在而不是'$ Proxy0',错误引用'CommunicationImpl_Stub':
线程“main”中的异常java.lang.ClassCastException:itu.exercies.RMI.server.CommunicationImpl_Stub无法强制转换为itu.exercies.RMI.server.CommunicationImpl at itu.exercies.RMI.client.CommunicationClient.main(CommunicationClient.java:14)
此时我不知道是在寻找错误。有人可以给我任何建议吗?
答案 0 :(得分:23)
替换
CommunicationImpl comm = (CommunicationImpl) Naming.lookup(url);
与
ICommunication comm = (ICommunication) Naming.lookup(url);
CommunicationImpl
是ICommunication
的服务器实现。客户既不知道也不关心实现,只关心接口。