Question

我正在尝试实现一个返回JSON的非常简单的WCF服务。我现在正在尝试6个小时但它仍然无效。我希望你能帮助我解决这个问题。

人

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Runtime.Serialization;

namespace Tcf.AtX.Services
{
    [DataContract]
    public class Person
    {
        [DataMember]
        public string Name { get; set; }
    }
}

服务合同

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.ServiceModel;
using System.ServiceModel.Web;

namespace Tcf.AtX.Services
{
    [ServiceContract]
    public interface IBroadcastService
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// Broadcasts the specified message.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="message">The message.</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        [OperationContract]
        [WebInvoke(Method="GET", ResponseFormat= WebMessageFormat.Json)]
        Person Broadcast(string message);
    }
}

服务实施

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using Tcf.AtX.Broadcasting;

namespace Tcf.AtX.Services
{
    public class BroadcastService : IBroadcastService
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// Broadcasts the specified message.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="message">The message.</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public Person Broadcast(string message)
        {
            return new Person() { Name = message };
        }
    }
}

配置

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<configuration>

  <system.web>
    <compilation debug="true"/>
  </system.web>
  <system.serviceModel>
    <services>
      <service name="Tcf.AtX.Services.BroadcastService">
        <endpoint address="" binding="webHttpBinding" contract="Tcf.AtX.Services.IBroadcastService" behaviorConfiguration="json"/>
        <endpoint address="mex" binding="mexHttpBinding" contract="IMetadataExchange" />
        <host>
          <baseAddresses>
            <add baseAddress="http://localhost:8732/Design_Time_Addresses/Tcf.AtX.Services/BroadcastService/" />
          </baseAddresses>
        </host>
      </service>
    </services>
    <behaviors>
      <endpointBehaviors>
        <behavior name="json">
          <webHttp />
        </behavior>
      </endpointBehaviors>
      <serviceBehaviors>
        <behavior name="">
          <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true"/>
          <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="false" />
        </behavior>
      </serviceBehaviors>
    </behaviors>
  </system.serviceModel>

<startup><supportedRuntime version="v4.0" sku=".NETFramework,Version=v4.0"/></startup></configuration>

问题是我在测试客户端内没有看到服务，所以我无法测试我的方法。我自己也写了一个测试客户端，但是当我将它引用到我的项目时，我无法创建我的服务实例。

有人可以向我解释我做错了吗？

致以最诚挚的问候，

罗布

Answer 1

测试客户端不适用于非SOAP端点（即您拥有的端点，它使用WebHttpBinding）。尝试简单地创建一个试图调用您所拥有的操作的程序，如下面的代码

WebClient c = new WebClient();
Console.WriteLine(
    c.DownloadString(
        "http://localhost:8732/Design_Time_Addresses/Tcf.AtX.Services/Broadcast?message=MyMessage"));

还有一件事，您需要将[WebInvoke(Method="GET")]属性更改为[WebGet]。

WCF JSON实现

1 个答案: