Question

我有一个触发器，可以在满足某些条件时启动审批流程：

trigger AddendumAfterIHMS on Addendum__c (after update) {

  for (integer i = 0; i<Trigger.new.size(); i++){

    if(Trigger.new[i].RecordTypeId != '012V0000000CkQA'){

        if(Trigger.new[i].From_IHMS__c != null && Trigger.old[i].From_IHMS__c == null){

            ID addendumId = Trigger.new[i].Id;

            // Start next approval process
            Approval.ProcessSubmitRequest request = new Approval.ProcessSubmitRequest();
            request.setObjectId(addendumId);
            Approval.ProcessResult requestResult = Approval.process(request);

        }
    }
  }
}

它完美无缺，但现在我需要为它创建一个测试类。我已经创建了一个类，它将代码覆盖率提高到75％，这是最小的，但我很挑剔，并希望对我的代码有100％的覆盖率。我现在的测试类卡在request.setObjectId(addendumId);行上并且没有移过它。我收到的错误是：

System.DmlException: Update failed. First exception on row 0 with id a0CV0000000B8cgMAC; first error: CANNOT_INSERT_UPDATE_ACTIVATE_ENTITY, AddendumAfterIHMS: execution of AfterUpdate

这是我到目前为止编写的测试类，大多数类实际测试了一些其他触发器，但抛出错误的重要行是最后一行update addendumTierFeature;

@isTest
private class AddendumTest {

static testMethod void myUnitTest() {

    // Query Testing Account, will need ID changed before testing to place into production
    Account existingAccount = [SELECT Id FROM Account LIMIT 1];
    Model__c existingModel = [SELECT Id FROM Model__c WHERE Active__c = TRUE LIMIT 1];
    Pricebook2 existingPricebook = [SELECT Id,Name FROM Pricebook2 WHERE IsActive = TRUE LIMIT 1];
    List<Contact> existingContacts = [SELECT Id,Name FROM Contact LIMIT 2];

    Contact existingContactPrimary = existingContacts[0];
    Contact existingContactSecondary = existingContacts[1];

    Opportunity newOpportunity = new Opportunity(

        Name = 'New Opportunity',
        Account = existingAccount,
        CloseDate = Date.today(),
        Order_Proposed__c = Date.today(),
        StageName = 'Branch Visit - Not Responding',
        Opportunity_Follow_Up__c = 'Every 120 Days',
        LeadSource = 'Farm Lists',
        Source_Detail__c = 'FSBO',
        Model_Name__c = existingModel.Id,
        Processing_Fee__c = 100.50,
        Site_State__c = 'OR',
        base_Build_Zone__c = 'OR',
        Pricebook_from_Lead__c = existingPricebook.Name

    );

    insert newOpportunity;
    //system.assert(newOpportunity.Id != null);

    ID newOppId = newOpportunity.Id;

    OpportunityContactRole contactPrimary = new OpportunityContactRole(
        Role = 'Primary',
        IsPrimary = true,
        OpportunityId = newOppId,
        ContactId = existingContactPrimary.Id
    );

    OpportunityContactRole contactSecondary = new OpportunityContactRole(
        Role = 'Primary',
        IsPrimary = false,
        OpportunityId = newOppId,
        ContactId = existingContactPrimary.Id
    );

    insert contactPrimary;
    insert contactSecondary;

    newOpportunity.Name = 'Different - Updating';
    newOpportunity.Order_Accepted__c = Datetime.now();

    update newOpportunity;

    Addendum__c addendumCustomOption = new Addendum__c(
        RecordTypeId = '012V0000000CkQA', //Pre Priced Custom Option
        Opportunity__c = newOppId,
        Item_Pre_Priced_Description__c = 'a1eV00000004DNu',
        Reason__c = 'This is a reason',
        Item__c = 'This is an Item',
        Quantity__c = 1
    );

    Addendum__c addendumTierFeature = new Addendum__c(
        RecordTypeId = '012V0000000Cjks', //Tier Feature
        Opportunity__c = newOppId,
        Category__c = 'Countertops',
        Reason__c = 'This is a reason',
        Item__c = 'This is an Item',
        Quantity__c = 1
    );

    insert addendumCustomOption;
    insert addendumTierFeature;

    addendumCustomOption.Quantity__c = 2;
    addendumTierFeature.Quantity__c = 2;

    update addendumCustomOption;
    update addendumTierFeature;
    update newOpportunity;

    addendumTierFeature.To_IHMS__c = system.now();

    update addendumTierFeature;

    addendumTierFeature.From_IHMS__c = system.now();


    update addendumTierFeature;

  }
}

对此事的任何帮助将不胜感激。我认为问题在于我正在测试审批流程的开始。有没有偶然的特殊测试功能呢？

Answer 1

在摆弄了一会儿之后，我发现这个错误实际上与我的批准过程有关。我一直在深入研究错误日志，直到出现错误：caused by: System.DmlException: Process failed. First exception on row 0; first error: MANAGER_NOT_DEFINED, Manager undefined.: []。这个短语表示我的审批流程中没有为下一步定义任何人。

当我创造机会时，我没有设置所有者，不知何故，这创造了一个拥有没有经理的所有者的机会。该附录也是在没有所有者/经理的情况下创建的。因此，当我尝试启动下一个批准过程时，没有经理发送批准并且引发了错误。

如何使用审批流程测试触发器？

1 个答案: