我想知道是否有可用于将POJO对象转换为JSON对象的Java API,反之亦然。
答案 0 :(得分:43)
是的,有json.org。看看http://www.json.org/java/index.html
[编辑] 想象一下,你有一个像这样的简单Java类:
public class Person {
private String name;
private Integer age;
public String getName() { return this.name; }
public void setName( String name ) { this.name = name; }
public Integer getAge() { return this.age; }
public void setAge( Integer age ) { this.age = age; }
}
因此,要将其转换为JSon对象,它非常简单。像这样:
import org.json.JSONObject;
public class JsonTest {
public static void main( String[] args ) {
Person person = new Person();
person.setName( "Person Name" );
person.setAge( 333 );
JSONObject jsonObj = new JSONObject( person );
System.out.println( jsonObj );
}
}
希望它有所帮助。
[编辑] 这里有另一个例子,在这种情况下使用Jackson:https://brunozambiazi.wordpress.com/2015/08/15/working-with-json-in-java/
的Maven:
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>2.6.1</version>
</dependency>
以及链接(下方)以查找最新/最好的版本:
答案 1 :(得分:17)
我们也可以在你的pom文件中使用下面给出的依赖项和插件 - 我使用了maven。通过使用这些,您可以根据您的JSON模式生成POJO,然后使用下面给出的代码通过指定为参数的src对象将请求JSON对象填充到gson.toJson(Object src),反之亦然。请看下面的代码:
Gson gson = new GsonBuilder().create();
String payloadStr = gson.toJson(data.getMerchant().getStakeholder_list());
Gson gson2 = new Gson();
Error expectederr = gson2.fromJson(payloadStr, Error.class);
Maven设置:
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
<artifactId>gson</artifactId>
<version>1.7.1</version>
</dependency>
<plugin>
<groupId>com.googlecode.jsonschema2pojo</groupId>
<artifactId>jsonschema2pojo-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>0.3.7</version>
<configuration>
<sourceDirectory>${basedir}/src/main/resources/schema</sourceDirectory>
<targetPackage>com.example.types</targetPackage>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>generate-sources</phase>
<goals>
<goal>generate</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
答案 2 :(得分:16)
如果你知道 Jackson 2 ,那么mkyong.com就如何将Java对象转换为JSON提供了很好的教程,反之亦然。以下代码片段已从该教程中获取。
将Java对象转换为JSON,writeValue(...)
:
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
Staff obj = new Staff();
//Object to JSON in file
mapper.writeValue(new File("c:\\file.json"), obj);
//Object to JSON in String
String jsonInString = mapper.writeValueAsString(obj);
将JSON转换为Java对象readValue(...)
:
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
String jsonInString = "{'name' : 'mkyong'}";
//JSON from file to Object
Staff obj = mapper.readValue(new File("c:\\file.json"), Staff.class);
//JSON from URL to Object
Staff obj = mapper.readValue(new URL("http://mkyong.com/api/staff.json"), Staff.class);
//JSON from String to Object
Staff obj = mapper.readValue(jsonInString, Staff.class);
杰克逊2依赖:
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>2.6.3</version>
</dependency>
有关完整教程,请转到上面给出的链接。
答案 3 :(得分:0)
您可以使用jackson api进行转换
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>2.9.4</version>
</dependency>
在您的POM中添加以上Maven依赖项,在您的主要方法中创建ObjectMapper
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
mapper.enable(SerializationFeature.INDENT_OUTPUT);
稍后我们需要将POJO类添加到映射器
String json = mapper.writeValueAsString(pojo);
答案 4 :(得分:0)
采用以下参考将JSON转换为POJO,反之亦然
让我们假设您的JSON模式如下:
{
"type":"object",
"properties": {
"dataOne": {
"type": "string"
},
"dataTwo": {
"type": "integer"
},
"dataThree": {
"type": "boolean"
}
}
}
然后秘密进入POJO,您需要清除一些类,如以下样式所述:
==================================
package ;
public class DataOne
{
private String type;
public void setType(String type){
this.type = type;
}
public String getType(){
return this.type;
}
}
==================================
package ;
public class DataTwo
{
private String type;
public void setType(String type){
this.type = type;
}
public String getType(){
return this.type;
}
}
==================================
package ;
public class DataThree
{
private String type;
public void setType(String type){
this.type = type;
}
public String getType(){
return this.type;
}
}
==================================
package ;
public class Properties
{
private DataOne dataOne;
private DataTwo dataTwo;
private DataThree dataThree;
public void setDataOne(DataOne dataOne){
this.dataOne = dataOne;
}
public DataOne getDataOne(){
return this.dataOne;
}
public void setDataTwo(DataTwo dataTwo){
this.dataTwo = dataTwo;
}
public DataTwo getDataTwo(){
return this.dataTwo;
}
public void setDataThree(DataThree dataThree){
this.dataThree = dataThree;
}
public DataThree getDataThree(){
return this.dataThree;
}
}
==================================
package ;
public class Root
{
private String type;
private Properties properties;
public void setType(String type){
this.type = type;
}
public String getType(){
return this.type;
}
public void setProperties(Properties properties){
this.properties = properties;
}
public Properties getProperties(){
return this.properties;
}
}
答案 5 :(得分:-2)
使用GSON将POJO转换为JSONObject。 Refer here.
要将JSONObject转换为POJO,只需调用POJO中的setter方法并直接从JSONObject中分配值。