我正在尝试使用JAXB解组某些XML,但我得到的是“无法创建...的实例”异常。我理解为什么 - 它试图创建一个抽象类的实例。我想要的是让它成为特定实现类的实例。我的目标是对setter方法进行特定于类的检查。也许“qux”是BarImpl的有效baz值,但BarImpl2想要做其他事情。
我通过不注释Foo来获得部分路径,但如果我不注意bar,那么事情就会变得难看。
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElement;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;
import org.junit.Test;
public class JAXBTest {
@Test
public void test() throws javax.xml.bind.JAXBException {
String xml =
"<foo>" +
" <bar>" +
" <baz>qux</baz>" +
" </bar>" +
"</foo>";
javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext context = javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext.newInstance(
FooImpl.class,
BarImpl.class
);
javax.xml.bind.Unmarshaller unmarshaller = context.createUnmarshaller();
unmarshaller.unmarshal(new java.io.StringReader(xml));
}
@XmlRootElement(name="foo")
public static abstract class Foo {
@XmlElement(name="bar")
Bar bar;
}
@XmlRootElement(name="bar")
public static abstract class Bar {
@XmlElement(name="baz")
String baz;
}
public static class FooImpl extends Foo { }
public static class BarImpl extends Bar { }
}
答案 0 :(得分:16)
您可以执行以下操作:
@XmlRootElement
而不是抽象类注释impl类。@XmlTransient
标记抽象类(请参阅http://blog.bdoughan.com/2011/06/ignoring-inheritance-with-xmltransient.html)@XmlElement(type=BarImpl.class)
属性上使用bar
指定具体类型(请参阅http://blog.bdoughan.com/2011/05/jaxb-and-interface-fronted-models.html)。<强> JAXBTest 强>
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElement;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElements;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlTransient;
import org.junit.Test;
public class JAXBTest {
@Test
public void test() throws javax.xml.bind.JAXBException {
String xml =
"<foo>" +
" <bar>" +
" <baz>qux</baz>" +
" </bar>" +
"</foo>";
javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext context = javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext.newInstance(
FooImpl.class,
BarImpl.class
);
javax.xml.bind.Unmarshaller unmarshaller = context.createUnmarshaller();
unmarshaller.unmarshal(new java.io.StringReader(xml));
}
@XmlTransient
public static abstract class Foo {
@XmlElements({
@XmlElement(name="bar",type=BarImpl.class),
@XmlElement(name="bar",type=BarImpl2.class),
})
Bar bar;
}
@XmlTransient
public static abstract class Bar {
@XmlElement(name="baz")
String baz;
}
@XmlRootElement(name="foo")
public static class FooImpl extends Foo { }
@XmlRootElement(name="bar")
public static class BarImpl extends Bar { }
public static class BarImpl2 extends Bar { }
}