我创建了一个Android应用程序,我通过调用startService()方法启动服务。我想在分配给它的任务完成后停止服务。如何检查相应的任务是否完成?我可以在onStartCommand()中调用stopSelf()吗?调用stopSelf()或stopService()方法的最佳做法是什么?应该把它的召唤放在哪里?
谢谢!
答案 0 :(得分:2)
如果您想执行特定任务并停止服务,如果坚持更好的选择是使用IntentService
。使用IntentService
,您的任务完成时会使用BroadCastReceiver
通知您。 Here
是一个完整的解释,例如。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
// main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:gravity="center">
<TextView
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="Services Demo" android:gravity="center" android:textSize="20sp" android:padding="20dp"/>
<Button android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:id="@+id/buttonStart" android:text="Start"></Button>
<Button android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="Stop" android:id="@+id/buttonStop"></Button>
</LinearLayout>
//Activity class
public class ServicesDemo extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
private static final String TAG = "ServicesDemo";
Button buttonStart, buttonStop;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
buttonStart = (Button) findViewById(R.id.buttonStart);
buttonStop = (Button) findViewById(R.id.buttonStop);
buttonStart.setOnClickListener(this);
buttonStop.setOnClickListener(this);
}
public void onClick(View src) {
switch (src.getId()) {
case R.id.buttonStart:
Log.d(TAG, "onClick: starting srvice");
startService(new Intent(this, MyService.class));
break;
case R.id.buttonStop:
Log.d(TAG, "onClick: stopping srvice");
stopService(new Intent(this, MyService.class));
break;
}
}
}
//Service class
public class MyService extends Service {
private static final String TAG = "MyService";
MediaPlayer player;
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
Toast.makeText(this, "My Service Bind", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
return null;
}
@Override
public void onCreate() {
Toast.makeText(this, "My Service Created", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
Log.d(TAG, "onCreate");
player = MediaPlayer.create(this, R.raw.preview);
player.setLooping(false); // Set looping
}
@Override
public void onDestroy() {
Toast.makeText(this, "My Service Stopped", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
Log.d(TAG, "onDestroy");
player.stop();
}
@Override
public void onStart(Intent intent, int startid) {
Toast.makeText(this, "My Service Started", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
Log.d(TAG, "onStart");
player.start();
}
}