使用SUM计算具有相关记录的三个表

时间:2012-03-06 00:20:13

标签: mysql count sum

我正在尝试使用SUM函数来计算来自3个表的行,但是,由于返回total_filestotal_notes时它们都不能正常工作,它们都是如果至少有一个文件,那么total_files将采用与total_notes相同的值,我不明白为什么会这样做。

它应该计算与每条记录相关的行数,这些记录将作为记录列表返回,其中包含每个记录行分配给记录的总文件数,总记录数和总联系数(文件数据,备注)和联系人不会只显示计数)。

我的查询如下所示:

SELECT rec.street_number,
       rec.street_name,
       rec.city,
       rec.state,
       rec.country,
       rec.latitude,
       rec.longitude,
       LEFT(rec.description, 250) AS description,
       usr.username,
       usr.full_name,
       ppl.person_id,
       ppl.first_name,
       ppl.last_name,
       SUM(IF(rlk.record_id = rec.record_id, 1, 0)) AS total_contacts,
       SUM(IF(files.record_id = rec.record_id, 1, 0)) AS total_files,
       SUM(IF(notes.record_id = rec.record_id, 1, 0)) AS total_notes,
       (
           SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT rec.record_id)
           FROM records rec
           WHERE rec.marked_delete = 0 AND rec.is_archive = 0
       ) AS total_records
FROM
(
    records rec

    INNER JOIN members usr ON rec.user_id = usr.user_id

    LEFT OUTER JOIN record_links rlk ON rec.record_id = rlk.record_id

    LEFT OUTER JOIN people ppl ON ppl.person_id = rlk.person_id AND rlk.record_id = rec.record_id

    LEFT OUTER JOIN files files ON files.record_id = rec.record_id

    LEFT OUTER JOIN notes notes ON notes.record_id = rec.record_id
)
WHERE rec.marked_delete = 0 AND rec.is_archive = 0
GROUP BY rec.record_id
ORDER BY rec.submit_date DESC
LIMIT 0, 25

基本上,您可以看到 SUM会计算来自这些表的相关行,但我真的不明白total_files将如何处理与total_notes相同的价值我在这里做错了吗?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

因为rec已加入 notesfiles

假设记录1有2个音符和1个文件,记录2有两个音符和两个文件,而记录3有一个音符但没有文件。

然后表格rec LEFT OUTER JOIN files ... LEFT OUTER JOIN notes将如下所示:

+-----------+---------+---------+
| record_id | file_id | note_id |
+-----------+---------+---------+
|         1 |       1 |       1 |
|         1 |       2 |       1 |
|         2 |       3 |       2 |
|         2 |       3 |       3 |
|         2 |       4 |       2 |
|         2 |       4 |       3 |
|         3 |    NULL |       4 |
+-----------+---------+---------+

请注意每个file_id如何加入每个note_id(在同一record_id内)。此外,由于您SUM(IF(files.record_id = rec.record_id,1,0)) 的加入条件为files.record_id = rec.record_id,因此您实际上每COUNT(files)*COUNT(notes)计算record_id

我建议您改为COUNT(DISTINCT files.id)COUNT(DISTINCT records.id)COUNT中的列将是files / notes上的主键, files.record_id

SELECT rec.record_id,
       COUNT(DISTINCT files.id) AS total_files,
       COUNT(DISTINCT notes.id) AS total_notes
FROM rec
-- note: LEFT OUTER JOIN is the same as LEFT JOIN in MySQL
LEFT JOIN files ON files.record_id=rec.record_id 
LEFT JOIN notes ON notes.record_id=rec.record_id
GROUP BY record_id


+-----------+-------------+-------------+
| record_id | total_files | total_notes |
+-----------+-------------+-------------+
|         1 |           2 |           1 |
|         2 |           2 |           2 |
|         3 |           0 |           1 |
+-----------+-------------+-------------+

当然,根据需要调整您的查询(添加那些额外的列/连接)。