我在MVC中使用ValidationMessage控件。验证每个属性时,可能会显示多个错误消息,但ValidationMessage仅显示列表中的第一条错误消息。
以下是一个例子:
ModelState["Key"] = new ModelState();
ModelState["Key"].Errors.Add("Error 1");
ModelState["Key"].Errors.Add("Error 2");
并在html中我有:<%= Html.ValidationMessage("Key")%>
显示:"Error 1"
我希望在页面上看到"Error 1 Error 2"
知道该怎么做吗?
答案 0 :(得分:6)
我有完全相同的问题,所以我为HtmlHelper创建了一个扩展方法,作为MVC ValidationMessage方法的替代。
这比ValidationSummary方法的好处是它显示每个字段的错误消息,因此您可以将它放在每个字段旁边(与ValidationMessage方法相同)。
public static string AllValidationMessage(this HtmlHelper helper, string modelName)
{
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
TagBuilder ulTag = new TagBuilder("ul");
ulTag.AddCssClass("u-error-list");
builder.Append(ulTag.ToString(TagRenderMode.StartTag));
if (helper.ViewData.ModelState.ContainsKey(modelName) &&
helper.ViewData.ModelState[modelName].Errors.Count > 0)
{
foreach (var err in helper.ViewData.ModelState[modelName].Errors)
{
TagBuilder liTag = new TagBuilder("li") { InnerHtml = HttpUtility.HtmlEncode(err.ErrorMessage) };
liTag.AddCssClass("u-error-item");
builder.Append(liTag.ToString());
}
}
builder.Append(ulTag.ToString(TagRenderMode.EndTag));
var msgSpan = helper.ValidationMessage(modelName, "{placeholder}");
if (msgSpan == null)
return string.Empty;
return msgSpan.ToHtmlString().Replace("{placeholder}", builder.ToString());
}
public static string AllValidationMessageFor<TModel, TProperty>(this HtmlHelper<TModel> helper, Expression<Func<TModel, TProperty>> expression)
{
return HtmlHelperExtensions.AllValidationMessage(helper, ExpressionHelper.GetExpressionText(expression));
}
编辑:添加了AllValidationMessageFor方法
修改:在msgSpan上添加了空检查
答案 1 :(得分:2)
只需开箱即用的MVC,您就必须添加ValidationSummary:
<%= Html.ValidationSummary() %>
这将显示所有ModelErrors。
答案 2 :(得分:1)
根据此处和How to display multiple validation errors with @Html.ValidationMessageFor?中提供的解决方案,我为属性创建了自己的多行验证消息。它的行为有点像ValidationSummary,但可以在每个字段中使用。我使用它为模型的集合字段提供验证消息。这允许我为集合和仅集合提供摘要消息。
public static MvcHtmlString MultilineValidationMessageFor<TModel, TProperty>(this HtmlHelper<TModel> htmlHelper, Expression<Func<TModel, TProperty>> expression, object htmlAttributes = null)
{
var propertyName = ExpressionHelper.GetExpressionText(expression);
var modelState = htmlHelper.ViewData.ModelState;
// If we have multiple (server-side) validation errors, collect and present them.
if (modelState.ContainsKey(propertyName) && modelState[propertyName].Errors.Count > 1)
{
var msgs = new StringBuilder();
foreach (ModelError error in modelState[propertyName].Errors)
{
msgs.AppendLine(error.ErrorMessage + "<br />");
}
// Return standard ValidationMessageFor, overriding the message with our concatenated list of messages.
var msgSpan = htmlHelper.ValidationMessageFor(expression, "{0}", htmlAttributes as IDictionary<string, object> ?? htmlAttributes);
var msgDiv = msgSpan.ToHtmlString().Replace("span", "div");
return new MvcHtmlString(string.Format(msgDiv, msgs.ToString()));
}
// Revert to default behaviour.
return htmlHelper.ValidationMessageFor(expression, null, htmlAttributes as IDictionary<string, object> ?? htmlAttributes);
}
答案 3 :(得分:1)
由于ModelState
遵循错误的字典模式,最终我们需要将所有错误连接到单个ModelState
键中:
ModelState["Key"].Errors.Add("Error 1. " + "Error 2");
如果您使用IValidatableObject
convention执行自定义验证,则可以将验证结果失败转换为ModelState
条目,如下所示:
var resultsGroupedByMembers = validationResults
.SelectMany(_ => _.MemberNames.Select(
x => new {MemberName = x ?? "",
Error = _.ErrorMessage}))
.GroupBy(_ => _.MemberName);
foreach (var member in resultsGroupedByMembers)
{
ModelState.AddModelError(
member.Key,
string.Join(". ", member.Select(_ => _.Error)));
}
需要交叉连接,注意每个验证结果可能有多个MemberName
。未绑定的结果将被绑定到&#34;&#34;并且应该可用于ValidationSummary
。
答案 4 :(得分:1)
更直接的方法:
ModelState.AddModelError("other", "error 1");
ModelState.AddModelError("other", "error 2");
ModelState.AddModelError("other", "error 3");
<ul>
@foreach (var error in Html.ViewData.ModelState["other"].Errors)
{
<li>@error.ErrorMessage</li>
}
</ul>
答案 5 :(得分:0)
同样在您的Controller Action中,您可以查看
ModelState.IsValid
如果为false,只需返回View,并填充ValidationSumary。