Question

我是zsh的新手。

我可以输入类似cd %wiki的内容，如果它是唯一的，可以跳转到~/prj/golang/gowiki。

但如果cd %unix有两个以上的目录，则只显示匹配的目录。

这是我的样本历史记录。

$ dirs -v  
0   ~/prj/golang
1   ~
2   ~/prj/unixconf
3   ~/prj/unixconf/srv
4   ~/memo
5   ~/prj/golang/gowiki

Answer 1

我认为如果不编写自定义版本的cd（即创建一个名为cd的函数，可以接管builtin cd，我认为你无法获得。

您可以执行以下操作：

DIRSTACKSIZE=20
setopt auto_pushd # Make cd push the old directory onto the directory stack.
setopt pushd_ignore_dups # Ignore duplicates at the directory stack.
setopt pushd_minus # makes the whole pushd list easier to use from 'cd'

然后，如果你做了

% cd -[TAB]
1 -- /tmp
2 -- /etc

你可以使用数字：

cd -2 # jumps to /etc

另请注意，您可以使用其他命令（mv，cp等）到~-NUMBER

的目录堆栈

mv notes.txt ~-[TAB]
1 -- /tmp
2 -- /etc
3 -- /my/very/complicated/dir/path

Answer 2

请参阅zshall meta-manpage（man zshall）以获取最简单的访问权限，以了解许多精彩的zsh技巧。另外值得注意的是zshcontrib和zshmisc联机帮助页。

这是一段摘录，可帮助您更轻松地记住dirstack中的目录。

REMEMBERING RECENT DIRECTORIES
   The function cdr allows you to change the working directory to a previous
   working directory from a list maintained automatically.  It is similar in
   concept to the directory stack controlled by the pushd, popd and dirs
   builtins,  but  is  more  config‐ urable,  and  as it stores all entries
   in files it is maintained across sessions and (by default) between
   terminal emulators in the current session.  (The pushd directory stack is
   not actually modified or used by cdr unless you configure it to do so as
   described in the configuration section below.)

Installation
   The system works by means of a hook function that is called every time
   the directory changes.  To install the system, autoload the required
   functions and use the add-zsh-hook function described above:

          autoload -Uz chpwd_recent_dirs cdr add-zsh-hook
          add-zsh-hook chpwd chpwd_recent_dirs

   Now every time you change directly interactively, no matter which command
   you use, the directory to which you change will be remembered in
   most-recent-first order.

Use
All direct user interaction is via the cdr function.

   The argument to cdr is a number N corresponding to the Nth most recently
   changed-to directory.  1 is the immediately preceding directory; the
   current directory is remembered but is not offered as a destination.
   Note that if you have  multiple  windows open 1 may refer to a directory
   changed to in another window; you can avoid this by having per-terminal
   files for storing directory as described for the recent-dirs-file style
   below.

   If you set the recent-dirs-default style described below cdr will behave
   the same as cd if given a non-numeric argument, or more than one
   argument.  The recent directory list is updated just the same however you
   change directory.

   If the argument is omitted, 1 is assumed.  This is similar to pushd's
   behaviour of swapping the two most recent directories on the stack.

   Completion for the argument to cdr is available if compinit has been run;
   menu selection is recommended, using:

          zstyle ':completion:*:*:cdr:*:*' menu selection

   to  allow  you to cycle through recent directories; the order is
   preserved, so the first choice is the most recent directory before the
   current one.  The verbose style is also recommended to ensure the
   directory is shown; this style is on by default so no action is required
   unless you have changed it.

对于命名目录，您需要使用hash -d name=/path并将其放入zshrc中。然后，您可以使用cd ~name

cd到这些目录

zsh chdir可以搜索和匹配历史记录吗？

2 个答案: