为什么我会收到这些验证错误？ :( 有什么想法吗？
这些是我的验证错误 - 它们都是电子邮件已被采用... 我的错误：
20:33:25 guard.1 |
20:33:25 guard.1 | Failures:
20:33:25 guard.1 |
20:33:25 guard.1 | 1) BookmarkImporter should extract all links
20:33:25 guard.1 | Failure/Error: let(:user) { create(:user) }
20:33:25 guard.1 | ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid:
20:33:25 guard.1 | Validation failed: Email has already been taken, Email has already been taken
20:33:25 guard.1 | # ./spec/lib/bookmark_importer_spec.rb:2:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
20:33:25 guard.1 | # ./spec/lib/bookmark_importer_spec.rb:11:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
20:33:25 guard.1 | # ./spec/lib/bookmark_importer_spec.rb:14:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
20:33:25 guard.1 |
20:33:25 guard.1 | 2) BookmarkImporter should assign bookmarks to the unsorted board of the user
20:33:25 guard.1 | Failure/Error: let(:user) { create(:user) }
20:33:25 guard.1 | ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid:
20:33:25 guard.1 | Validation failed: Email has already been taken, Email has already been taken
20:33:25 guard.1 | # ./spec/lib/bookmark_importer_spec.rb:2:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
20:33:25 guard.1 | # ./spec/lib/bookmark_importer_spec.rb:11:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
20:33:25 guard.1 | # ./spec/lib/bookmark_importer_spec.rb:21:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
20:33:25 guard.1 |
20:33:25 guard.1 | 3) Board must have a name
20:33:25 guard.1 | Failure/Error: board = build(:board, :name => "")
20:33:25 guard.1 | ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid:
20:33:25 guard.1 | Validation failed: Email has already been taken, Email has already been taken
20:33:25 guard.1 | # ./spec/models/board_spec.rb:5:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
20:33:25 guard.1 |
20:33:25 guard.1 | 4) Board is destroyable by default
20:33:25 guard.1 | Failure/Error: board = create(:board)
20:33:25 guard.1 | ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid:
20:33:25 guard.1 | Validation failed: Email has already been taken, Email has already been taken
20:33:25 guard.1 | # ./spec/models/board_spec.rb:10:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
20:33:25 guard.1 |
20:33:25 guard.1 | 5) Bookmark must have a title
20:33:25 guard.1 | Failure/Error: bookmark = build(:bookmark, :title => "")
20:33:25 guard.1 | ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid:
20:33:25 guard.1 | Validation failed: Email has already been taken, Email has already been taken
20:33:25 guard.1 | # ./spec/models/bookmark_spec.rb:10:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
20:33:25 guard.1 |
20:33:25 guard.1 | 6) Bookmark must have a url
20:33:25 guard.1 | Failure/Error: bookmark = build(:bookmark, :url => "")
20:33:25 guard.1 | ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid:
20:33:25 guard.1 | Validation failed: Email has already been taken, Email has already been taken
20:33:25 guard.1 | # ./spec/models/bookmark_spec.rb:15:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
20:33:25 guard.1 |
20:33:25 guard.1 | 7) User should have a unsorted board
20:33:25 guard.1 | Failure/Error: let(:user) { create(:user) }
20:33:25 guard.1 | ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid:
20:33:25 guard.1 | Validation failed: Email has already been taken, Email has already been taken
20:33:25 guard.1 | # ./spec/models/user_spec.rb:4:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
20:33:25 guard.1 | # ./spec/models/user_spec.rb:7:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
20:33:25 guard.1 |
20:33:25 guard.1 | 8) User should not be able to destroy the unsorted board
20:33:25 guard.1 | Failure/Error: let(:user) { create(:user) }
20:33:25 guard.1 | ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid:
20:33:25 guard.1 | Validation failed: Email has already been taken, Email has already been taken
20:33:25 guard.1 | # ./spec/models/user_spec.rb:4:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
20:33:25 guard.1 | # ./spec/models/user_spec.rb:22:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
20:33:25 guard.1 |
20:33:25 guard.1 | 9) Bookmarks GET /bookmarks when user is logged in and has no bookmarks, should display a getting started help if the user has no bookmarks
20:33:25 guard.1 | Failure/Error: page.should have_content("Get started:")
20:33:25 guard.1 | Capybara::ElementNotFound:
20:33:25 guard.1 | Unable to find xpath "/html"
20:33:25 guard.1 | # (eval):2:in `text'
20:33:25 guard.1 | # ./spec/requests/bookmarks_spec.rb:23:in `block (5 levels) in <top (required)>'
20:33:25 guard.1 |
20:33:25 guard.1 | 10) Bookmarks GET /bookmarks when user is logged in and has bookmarks, main page should display the unsorted bookmarks board
20:33:25 guard.1 | Failure/Error: user = create(:user)
20:33:25 guard.1 | ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid:
20:33:25 guard.1 | Validation failed: Email has already been taken, Email has already been taken
20:33:25 guard.1 | # ./spec/requests/bookmarks_spec.rb:14:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
20:33:25 guard.1 | # ./spec/requests/bookmarks_spec.rb:35:in `block (5 levels) in <top (required)>'
20:33:25 guard.1 |
20:33:25 guard.1 | 11) Bookmarks GET /bookmarks when user is logged in and has bookmarks, main page should display all boards
20:33:25 guard.1 | Failure/Error: user = create(:user)
20:33:25 guard.1 | ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid:
20:33:25 guard.1 | Validation failed: Email has already been taken, Email has already been taken
20:33:25 guard.1 | # ./spec/requests/bookmarks_spec.rb:14:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
20:33:25 guard.1 | # ./spec/requests/bookmarks_spec.rb:35:in `block (5 levels) in <top (required)>'
20:33:25 guard.1 |
20:33:25 guard.1 | 12) Bookmarks GET /bookmarks when user is logged in and has bookmarks, main page should have a way to access account settings
20:33:25 guard.1 | Failure/Error: user = create(:user)
20:33:25 guard.1 | ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid:
20:33:25 guard.1 | Validation failed: Email has already been taken, Email has already been taken
20:33:25 guard.1 | # ./spec/requests/bookmarks_spec.rb:14:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
20:33:25 guard.1 | # ./spec/requests/bookmarks_spec.rb:35:in `block (5 levels) in <top (required)>'
20:33:25 guard.1 |
20:33:25 guard.1 | 13) Bookmarks GET /bookmarks when user is logged in and has bookmarks, board should display bookmarks inside
20:33:25 guard.1 | Failure/Error: user = create(:user)
20:33:25 guard.1 | ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid:
20:33:25 guard.1 | Validation failed: Email has already been taken, Email has already been taken
20:33:25 guard.1 | # ./spec/requests/bookmarks_spec.rb:14:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
20:33:25 guard.1 | # ./spec/requests/bookmarks_spec.rb:35:in `block (5 levels) in <top (required)>'
20:33:25 guard.1 |
20:33:25 guard.1 | 14) Bookmarks GET /bookmarks when user is logged in and has bookmarks, board should allow deletion
20:33:25 guard.1 | Failure/Error: user = create(:user)
20:33:25 guard.1 | ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid:
20:33:25 guard.1 | Validation failed: Email has already been taken, Email has already been taken
20:33:25 guard.1 | # ./spec/requests/bookmarks_spec.rb:14:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
20:33:25 guard.1 | # ./spec/requests/bookmarks_spec.rb:35:in `block (5 levels) in <top (required)>'
20:33:25 guard.1 |
20:33:25 guard.1 | 15) Bookmarks GET /bookmarks when user is logged in and has bookmarks, bookmarks should allow deletion
20:33:25 guard.1 | Failure/Error: user = create(:user)
20:33:25 guard.1 | ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid:
20:33:25 guard.1 | Validation failed: Email has already been taken, Email has already been taken
20:33:25 guard.1 | # ./spec/requests/bookmarks_spec.rb:14:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
20:33:25 guard.1 | # ./spec/requests/bookmarks_spec.rb:35:in `block (5 levels) in <top (required)>'
20:33:25 guard.1 |
20:33:25 guard.1 | 16) Bookmarks GET /bookmarks when user is logged in and has bookmarks, bookmarks should allow dragging and dropping between boards
20:33:25 guard.1 | Failure/Error: user = create(:user)
20:33:25 guard.1 | ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid:
20:33:25 guard.1 | Validation failed: Email has already been taken, Email has already been taken
20:33:25 guard.1 | # ./spec/requests/bookmarks_spec.rb:14:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
20:33:25 guard.1 | # ./spec/requests/bookmarks_spec.rb:35:in `block (5 levels) in <top (required)>'
20:33:25 guard.1 |
20:33:25 guard.1 | 17) Bookmarks GET /bookmarks when user is logged in and has bookmarks, archiving should be able to show archive buttons
20:33:25 guard.1 | Failure/Error: user = create(:user)
20:33:25 guard.1 | ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid:
20:33:25 guard.1 | Validation failed: Email has already been taken, Email has already been taken
20:33:25 guard.1 | # ./spec/requests/bookmarks_spec.rb:14:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
20:33:25 guard.1 | # ./spec/requests/bookmarks_spec.rb:35:in `block (5 levels) in <top (required)>'
20:33:25 guard.1 |
20:33:26 guard.1 | 18) Bookmarks GET /bookmarks when user is logged in and has bookmarks, archiving should be able to show archived bookmarks
20:33:26 guard.1 | Failure/Error: user = create(:user)
20:33:26 guard.1 | ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid:
20:33:26 guard.1 | Validation failed: Email has already been taken, Email has already been taken
20:33:26 guard.1 | # ./spec/requests/bookmarks_spec.rb:14:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
20:33:26 guard.1 | # ./spec/requests/bookmarks_spec.rb:35:in `block (5 levels) in <top (required)>'
20:33:26 guard.1 |
20:33:26 guard.1 | 19) Bookmarks GET /bookmarks when user is logged in and has bookmarks, archiving should hide the bookmark when archived
20:33:26 guard.1 | Failure/Error: user = create(:user)
20:33:26 guard.1 | ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid:
20:33:26 guard.1 | Validation failed: Email has already been taken, Email has already been taken
20:33:26 guard.1 | # ./spec/requests/bookmarks_spec.rb:14:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
20:33:26 guard.1 | # ./spec/requests/bookmarks_spec.rb:35:in `block (5 levels) in <top (required)>'
20:33:26 guard.1 |
20:33:26 guard.1 | 20) Bookmarks GET /bookmarks when user is logged in and has bookmarks, archiving should display the bookmark when unarchived
20:33:26 guard.1 | Failure/Error: user = create(:user)
20:33:26 guard.1 | ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid:
20:33:26 guard.1 | Validation failed: Email has already been taken, Email has already been taken
20:33:26 guard.1 | # ./spec/requests/bookmarks_spec.rb:14:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
20:33:26 guard.1 | # ./spec/requests/bookmarks_spec.rb:35:in `block (5 levels) in <top (required)>'
20:33:26 guard.1 |
20:33:26 guard.1 | 21) Landing GET / should redirect to bookmarks if user is logged in
20:33:26 guard.1 | Failure/Error: user = create(:user)
20:33:26 guard.1 | ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid:
20:33:26 guard.1 | Validation failed: Email has already been taken, Email has already been taken
20:33:26 guard.1 | # ./spec/requests/home_spec.rb:9:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
20:33:26 guard.1 |
我的规格有很多测试，需要注意的是let（看起来不止一次） 我的规格：
require 'spec_helper'
describe "Bookmarks" do
describe "GET /bookmarks" do
context "when user is not logged in" do
it "should redirect a to home" do
get bookmarks_path
response.should redirect_to(root_url)
end
end
context "when user is logged in" do
let(:user) {
user = create(:user)
user.confirm!
login_as(user, :scope => :user)
user
}
context "and has no bookmarks," do
it "should display a getting started help if the user has no bookmarks" do
get bookmarks_path
page.should have_content("Get started:")
page.should have_content("Import bookmarks:")
page.should have_content("Drag the bookmarklet:")
end
end
context "and has bookmarks," do
before(:all) do
bookmark_file = File.open( Rails.root.join("spec", "support", "bookmarks.html") )
# the let you defined above for "user" is available here, but it needs to be in an RSpec block
BookmarkImporter.new(bookmark_file, user)
end
describe "main page" do
it "should display the unsorted bookmarks board" do
visit bookmarks_path
page.should have_content("Unsorted")
end
it "should display all boards" do
pending
end
it "should have a way to access account settings" do
pending
end
end
describe "board" do
it "should display bookmarks inside" do
pending
end
it "should allow deletion" do
pending
end
end
describe "bookmarks" do
it "should allow deletion" do
pending
end
it "should allow dragging and dropping between boards" do
pending
end
end
describe "archiving" do
it "should be able to show archive buttons" do
pending
end
it "should be able to show archived bookmarks" do
pending
# archived bookmarks should be hidden
# archived bookmarks should be hidden and shown after clicking the link
end
it "should hide the bookmark when archived" do
pending
end
it "should display the bookmark when unarchived" do
pending
end
end
end # end user has bookmarks context
end #end user logged in context
end
end
我将用户电子邮件设置为序列...所以它不应该得到验证错误... 我的工厂：
# Read about factories at http://github.com/thoughtbot/factory_girl
FactoryGirl.define do
factory :board do
name "MyString"
user
end
factory :bookmark do
title "bookmark title"
url "http://www.google.com"
type ""
board
end
factory :user do
sequence(:email) {|n| "person#{n}@example.com" }
password "password"
#encrypted_password "$2a$10$qntR5INbkjtRZ.wDEpsNVemyO6oGknq9VyGt.8El4Tg1roHqs7mK2"
end
end
以防万一...... 我的规范助手：
if(ENV["RUN_COVERAGE"])
require 'simplecov'
SimpleCov.start 'rails' do
add_filter "/spec/"
end
puts "Running coverage tool\n"
end
require 'rubygems'
require 'spork'
#uncomment the following line to use spork with the debugger
#require 'spork/ext/ruby-debug'
Spork.prefork do
# Loading more in this block will cause your tests to run faster. However,
# if you change any configuration or code from libraries loaded here, you'll
# need to restart spork for it take effect.
# This file is copied to spec/ when you run 'rails generate rspec:install'
ENV["RAILS_ENV"] ||= 'test'
require File.expand_path("../../config/environment", __FILE__)
require 'rspec/rails'
require 'rspec/autorun'
require 'capybara/rspec'
require 'capybara/rails'
RSpec.configure do |config|
# ## Mock Framework
config.mock_with :rr
# If you're not using ActiveRecord, or you'd prefer not to run each of your
# examples within a transaction, remove the following line or assign false
# instead of true.
config.use_transactional_fixtures = true
# If true, the base class of anonymous controllers will be inferred
# automatically. This will be the default behavior in future versions of
# rspec-rails.
config.infer_base_class_for_anonymous_controllers = false
config.include Factory::Syntax::Methods
config.include Warden::Test::Helpers, :type => :request
Warden.test_mode!
config.after(:each) { Warden.test_reset! }
end
end
Spork.each_run do
# This code will be run each time you run your specs.
# Reload models on each run
require 'factory_girl_rails'
# reload all the models
Dir["#{Rails.root}/app/models/**/*.rb"].each do |model|
load model
end
# Reload Factories on each run
FactoryGirl.factories.clear
FactoryGirl.find_definitions
# Requires supporting ruby files with custom matchers and macros, etc,
# in spec/support/ and its subdirectories.
Dir[Rails.root.join("spec/support/**/*.rb")].each {|f| require f}
end
答案 0 :(得分：1)
before(:all)块不在事务中运行，这就是为什么在处理完整个测试套件后，您的用户被留在测试数据库中。
考虑使用after(:all)块，您必须手动清理相应的表，或使用database_cleaner，您可以配置为在测试运行之前截断表。
答案 1 :(得分：0)
create的FactoryGirl语法是：
Factory(:user)
或
FactoryGirl.create(:user)
我怀疑调用create(:user)并没有按照您的想法行事。将您的let更新为：
let(:user) {
user = Factory(:user)
user.confirm!
login_as(user, :scope => :user)
user
}
请注意，每次测试需要时都会调用let。