在NServiceBus初始化中为Log4Net设置BufferSize

时间:2012-03-01 19:37:39

标签: log4net nservicebus

在我的应用程序中配置NServiceBus时,我正在设置Log4Net以使用RollingFileAppender

 .Log4Net<RollingFileAppender>(x=>
         {
              x.AppendToFile = true;
              x.Threshold = Level.Debug;
              x.MaxSizeRollBackups = 10;
              x.RollingStyle = RollingFileAppender.RollingMode.Size;
              x.File = "c:\\Logs\\log.txt";
          })

我想删除缓冲以进行测试(通过设置BufferSize = 1

使用.Log4Net()扩展程序时,这是否可行?

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

log4net FileAppender类不提供BufferSize属性,因此您无法直接在配置中或使用该扩展方法设置它。 (此属性仅由BufferingAppenderSkeleton基类公开,但不是FileAppender类的基类。

实际上,在log4net代码库中进行搜索,看起来你可以控制FileAppender使用的缓冲区大小的唯一方法就是编写自己的LockingModelBase实现。 log4net附带的那些实现,即ExclusiveLockMinimalLock,在内部使用FileStream构造函数,它使用默认缓冲区大小0x1000,即4096。

说完了,你可能会做这样的事情:

.Log4Net<RollingFileAppender>(x=>
     {
          x.AppendToFile = true;
          x.Threshold = Level.Debug;
          x.MaxSizeRollBackups = 10;
          x.RollingStyle = RollingFileAppender.RollingMode.Size;
          x.File = "c:\\Logs\\log.txt";
          x.LockingModel = new MyUnbufferedLockingModel();
      })

使用MyUnbufferedLockingModel这样的内容:

 public class MyUnbufferedLockingModel : log4net.FileAppender.LockingModelBase
 {
    // This is essentially a rip-off of the default 'ExclusiveLock' class,
    // but when creating the "m_stream", using an explicit buffer size of 1.
    // Depending on your needs you may want to use the 'MinimalLock' class
    // instead.

    private Stream m_stream = null;

    public override Stream AcquireLock()
    {
       return m_stream;
    }  

    public override void CloseFile()
    {
       using (CurrentAppender.SecurityContext.Impersonate(this))
       {
          m_stream.Close();
       }
    }

    public override void OpenFile(string filename, bool append, Encoding encoding)
    {
       try
       {
           using (CurrentAppender.SecurityContext.Impersonate(this))
           {
               string directoryName = Path.GetDirectoryName(filename);
               if (!Directory.Exists(directoryName))
               {
                  Directory.CreateDirectory(directoryName);
               }
               FileMode mode = append ? FileMode.Append : FileMode.Create;
               m_stream = new FileStream(filename, mode, FileAccess.Write,     
                  FileShare.Read,
                  1 /*BufferSize*/);
           }
        }
        catch (Exception exception)
        {
            CurrentAppender.ErrorHandler.Error("Unable to acquire lock on file " + filename + ". " + exception.Message);
        }
    }

    public override void ReleaseLock()
    {
    }
 }

答案 1 :(得分:1)

最后,缓冲不是问题,解决方案非常简单。看起来RollingFileAppender默认使用独占锁,因此日志文件在应用程序运行时被锁定。

此实例中的修复是设置:LockingModel = new FileAppender.MinimalLock();

更新的init如下所示:

.Log4Net<RollingFileAppender>(x=>
         {
              x.LockingModel = new FileAppender.MinimalLock();
              x.Threshold = Level.Debug;
              x.MaxSizeRollBackups = 10;
              x.RollingStyle = RollingFileAppender.RollingMode.Size;
              x.File = "c:\\Logs\\log.txt";
          })

当我在Log4Net文档中搜索缓冲解决方案时,我偶然发现了BufferingForwardingAppender。这个appender包装非缓冲的appender提供缓冲服务。

如果我想在RollingFileAppender中添加缓冲,那么配置会是什么样子:

  .Log4Net<BufferingForwardingAppender>
                (x =>
                     {
                         x.BufferSize = 50; // number of events to buffer                             
                         x.AddAppender(new RollingFileAppender()
                                           {
                                               LockingModel = new FileAppender.MinimalLock(),
                                               Layout = new SimpleLayout(),
                                               Threshold = Level.Debug,
                                               MaxSizeRollBackups = 10,
                                               RollingStyle = RollingFileAppender.RollingMode.Size,
                                               File = "c:\\Logs\\log.txt",
                                               SecurityContext = NullSecurityContext.Instance
                                           });

                     })

帕特里克。