Question

我对如何判断是否已从设备发送短信感兴趣。

为了在收到短信时收到通知，我们使用广播公司：

android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED

重要的是，我不会从我的应用程序发送短信，我应该在设备发送短信时收听。

可能我应该听一些内容提供商（以某种方式与SMS相关）并对此更改作出反应。有什么想法我能做到吗？

Answer 1

是的，可以使用 ContentObserver

收听SMS ContentProvider

以下是我的外发短信示例：

首先使用 content：// sms /

注册ContetObserver

   public class Smssendservice extends Service{

       @Override  
       public void onCreate() {
            SmsContent content = new SmsContent(new Handler());  
            // REGISTER ContetObserver 
            this.getContentResolver().
                registerContentObserver(Uri.parse("content://sms/"), true, SMSObserver);  
       } 

       @Override
       public IBinder onBind(Intent arg0) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub

            return null;
       }

<强> SMSObserver.class

       public class SMSObserver extends ContentObserver {
            private Handler m_handler = null;

            public SMSObserver(SMSLogger handler){
                 super(handler);
                 m_handler = handler;
            }

            @Override
            public void onChange(boolean selfChange) {
            super.onChange(bSelfChange);
            Uri uriSMSURI = Uri.parse("content://sms");

            Cursor cur = this.getContentResolver().query(uriSMSURI, null, null,
                 null, null);
            cur.moveToNext();

            String protocol = cur.getString(cur.getColumnIndex("protocol"));

            if(protocol == null) {
         //the message is sent out just now     
            }               
            else {
                 //the message is received just now   
            }
      }
  }

}

Answer 2

使用以下方法发送短信以及检查短信是否被传送。

send.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                String phoneNo = "Phone number to sent";
                String message = "Your message";
                if (phoneNo.length() > 0 && message.length() > 0) {
                    TelephonyManager telMgr = (TelephonyManager) getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);
                    int simState = telMgr.getSimState();
                    switch (simState) {
                    case TelephonyManager.SIM_STATE_ABSENT:
                        displayAlert();
                        break;
                    case TelephonyManager.SIM_STATE_NETWORK_LOCKED:
                        // do something
                        break;
                    case TelephonyManager.SIM_STATE_PIN_REQUIRED:
                        // do something
                        break;
                    case TelephonyManager.SIM_STATE_PUK_REQUIRED:
                        // do something
                        break;
                    case TelephonyManager.SIM_STATE_READY:
                        // do something
                        sendSMS(phoneNo, message); // method to send message
                        break;
                    case TelephonyManager.SIM_STATE_UNKNOWN:
                        // do something
                        break;
                    }

                } else {
                    Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(),
                            "Please enter both phone number and message.",
                            Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }

            }

            private void displayAlert() {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub

                new AlertDialog.Builder(YourActivity.this)
                        .setMessage("Sim card not available")
                        .setCancelable(false)
                        // .setIcon(R.drawable.alert)
                        .setPositiveButton("ok",
                                new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog,
                                            int id) {
                                        Log.d("I am inside ok", "ok");
                                        dialog.cancel();
                                    }
                                })

                        .show();

            }

        });




            private void sendSMS(String phoneNumber, String message) {
        String SENT = "SMS_SENT";
        String DELIVERED = "SMS_DELIVERED";

        PendingIntent sentPI = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(YourActivity.this, 0,
                new Intent(SENT), 0);

        PendingIntent deliveredPI = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(YourActivity.this,
                0, new Intent(DELIVERED), 0);

        // ---when the SMS has been sent---
        final String string = "deprecation";
        registerReceiver(new BroadcastReceiver() {

            @Override
            public void onReceive(Context arg0, Intent arg1) {
                switch (getResultCode()) {
                case Activity.RESULT_OK:
                    Toast.makeText(YourActivity.this, "SMS sent",
                            Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    break;
                case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_GENERIC_FAILURE:
                    Toast.makeText(YourActivity.this, "Generic failure",
                            Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    break;
                case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_NO_SERVICE:
                    Toast.makeText(YourActivity.this, "No service",
                            Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    break;
                case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_NULL_PDU:
                    Toast.makeText(YourActivity.this, "Null PDU",
                            Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    break;
                case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_RADIO_OFF:
                    Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "Radio off",
                            Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    break;

                }
            }
        }, new IntentFilter(SENT));

        // ---when the SMS has been delivered---
        registerReceiver(new BroadcastReceiver() {
            @Override
            public void onReceive(Context arg0, Intent arg1) {
                switch (getResultCode()) {
                case Activity.RESULT_OK:
                    Toast.makeText(YourActivity.this, "SMS delivered",
                            Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    break;
                case Activity.RESULT_CANCELED:
                    Toast.makeText(YourActivity.this, "SMS not delivered",
                            Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    break;
                }
            }
        }, new IntentFilter(DELIVERED));

        SmsManager sms = SmsManager.getDefault();
        sms.sendTextMessage(phoneNumber, null, message, sentPI, deliveredPI);

    }

Answer 3

我想到的一件事是使用logcat日志。每次发送/接收SMS时都有一个特定的条目。只需在调试和测试中连接手机，您就会看到具体的条目。

我应该提到这个方法是从您的应用程序完成的，因此您可以将其用于您的代码。

拉一下this。可能还有其他方法，但这似乎相当容易和可行。

找出SMS是否已发送的实用方法

3 个答案: