我正在使用Perl中的Parse::RecDescent解析器,我似乎有最糟糕的时间从中获取信息。在线提供的信息似乎没有非常重要的例子。
以下是代码:
event_function: object_list ':' event_list ';'
<defer:
{ #item is a special character with Parse::Recdescent.
print Dumper($item{object_list});
$return = $item[1];
}
>
| object_list ':' ';'
<defer:
{
print Dumper($item{object_list});
$return = $item[1];
}
>
这是输出
PS W:\developers\paulnathan\rd_dir> perl parser.pl testfile
$VAR1 = 4;
$VAR1 = 8;
PS W:\developers\paulnathan\rd_dir>
输入文件正确解析。
stuff, stuff2: pre-operation event = {foo1, foo2};
应该输出由“stuff”,“stuff2”键入的哈希值。
思想?
编辑:
object_list :
object ',' object_list
<defer:
{
my $retval = ();
$retval = ::merge_hash_refs($item[1], $item[3]);
$return = $retval;
}
>
| object
<defer:
{
#print Dumper($item{object});
$return = $item{object};
}
>
object :
'/' /[a-z0-9_][a-z0-9_]*/ '/' '...'
<defer:
{
$::objects->{$item[2]} = "stuff";
$return = $::objects;
}
>
| /[a-z0-9_][a-z0-9_]*/
<defer:
{
$::objects->{$item[1]} = "stuff";
$return = $::objects;
}
>
EDIT2: Merge_hash_refs,以防万一。 : - )
#takes two hash references.
sub merge_hash_refs {
my($ref1, $ref2) = @_;
my $retref = ();
while( my ($k, $v) = each %$ref1 ) {
$retref->{$k} = $v;
}
while( my ($k, $v) = each %$ref2 ) {
$retref->{$k} = $v;
}
return $retref;
}
答案 0 :(得分:6)
如果您在脚本中添加use strict
,您将收到致命错误无法使用字符串(“1”)作为HASH参考,而在[来电时使用“严格参考”到merge_hash_refs
] 。似乎<defer>
指令创建的闭包导致@item
的内容是生成匹配时的内容,而不是最终由子规则返回的hashref。删除<defer>
指令给了我这个输出:
$VAR1 = {
'stuff2' => 'stuff',
'stuff' => 'stuff'
};
当然,这有副作用,即使更高级别的规则失败(包括回溯),$ :: object也会被成功的object
制作更新。我会这样写的:
use strict;
use warnings;
use Parse::RecDescent;
use Data::Dumper;
my $parser = Parse::RecDescent->new(<<'EOT');
event_function: object_list ':' event_list(?) ';'
{
$return = $item[1];
}
object_list : <leftop: object ',' object>
{
$return = { map { %$_ } @{$item[1]} };
}
object :
'/' /[a-z0-9_][a-z0-9_]*/ '/' '...'
{
$return = { $item[2] => 'stuff' };
}
| /[a-z0-9_][a-z0-9_]*/
{
$return = { $item[1] => 'stuff' };
}
# stub, don't know what this should be
event_list : /[^;]+/
EOT
my %object;
while (<DATA>) {
my $x = $parser->event_function($_);
next unless $x;
# merge objects into master list
while (my ($k, $v) = each %$x) {
$object{$k} = $v;
}
}
print Dumper \%object;
__DATA__
stuff, stuff2: pre-operation event = {foo1, foo2};
stuff3, stuff4: ;
输出结果为:
$VAR1 = {
'stuff2' => 'stuff',
'stuff3' => 'stuff',
'stuff' => 'stuff',
'stuff4' => 'stuff'
};
答案 1 :(得分:1)
可能不是你的问题的答案,但是当你通过哈希启动each()循环时,如果先前已经在哈希上使用了每个()它只是从迭代器所指向的任何地方开始。为了安全起见,在while循环之前放置一个void-context keys()(例如keys(%$ ref1);)来重置迭代器。旧版本的Data :: Dumper有一个可爱的小错误,让迭代器有时指向最后一个元素,使得哈希看起来是空的,不安全的同时(......每个......)循环:)