我正在尝试为相机预览开发自定义小部件。我想用相机预览填满屏幕并在上面画一些按钮。
我尝试过以下方式创建自定义窗口小部件:
import java.io.IOException;
import android.content.Context;
import android.hardware.Camera;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
class CapturePreview extends SurfaceView implements SurfaceHolder.Callback {
SurfaceHolder mHolder;
Camera mCamera;
CapturePreview(Context context) {
super(context);
// Install a SurfaceHolder.Callback so we get notified when the
// underlying surface is created and destroyed.
mHolder = getHolder();
mHolder.addCallback(this);
mHolder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
}
public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
// The Surface has been created, acquire the camera and tell it where
// to draw.
mCamera = Camera.open();
try {
mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(holder);
} catch (IOException exception) {
mCamera.release();
mCamera = null;
// TODO: add more exception handling logic here
}
}
public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
// Surface will be destroyed when we return, so stop the preview.
// Because the CameraDevice object is not a shared resource, it's very
// important to release it when the activity is paused.
mCamera.stopPreview();
mCamera = null;
}
public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int w, int h) {
// Now that the size is known, set up the camera parameters and begin
// the preview.
Camera.Parameters parameters = mCamera.getParameters();
parameters.setPreviewSize(w, h);
mCamera.setParameters(parameters);
mCamera.startPreview();
}
}
并通过以下方式修改main.xml文件:
<RelativeLayout android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/RelativeLayout">
<dev.video.client.CapturePreview android:id="@+id/capturePreview" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
</RelativeLayout>
在Activity类中,我尝试以下列方式绑定窗口小部件:
private CapturePreview mPreview;
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setFullscreen();
setContentView(R.layout.main);
this.setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE);
//mPreview = new CapturePreview(this);
//setContentView(mPreview);
mPreview = (CapturePreview)this.findViewById(R.id.capturePreview);
}
每当我尝试调试应用程序时,都会收到错误消息,但我还没有发现可能出错的地方。
对于这个问题我真的很感激。
谢谢!
答案 0 :(得分:4)
您需要在SurfaceView中创建以下构造函数才能使其正常工作:
CapturePreview(Context context, AttributeSet attrs)
正如您可能知道的那样,Java构造函数不是从它的超类继承的,但这是Android在XML文件中使用该组件时尝试调用的构造函数(而不是以编程方式定义GUI)。当然,这不会起作用,因此我认为错误信息应该更加清晰。
AttributeSet包含XML声明中提到的每个属性,因此如果您有组件的自定义属性,则可以在构造函数中检索它们并对它们执行操作。
答案 1 :(得分:-1)
您可以将onTouchListener()实现到受尊重的视图。当您自动点击表面时,Android系统会将您带到onTouchListener()方法。