Question

我应该写一个程序将中缀转换为postfix。它适用于某些人，但其他时候不正确。特别是在包含parantheses的中缀表达式上。任何人都可以告诉我为什么这是错的？例如，中缀表达式

( ( 5 + 5 * ( 6 - 2 ) + 4 ^ 2 ) * 8 )

返回5562-*42^++8*((2。

import java.io.*;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class InfixToPostfix
{
  //class attributes
  private  char curValue;
  private String postfix;
  private LineWriter lw;
  private ObjectStack os;

  //constructor
  public InfixToPostfix(LineWriter l, ObjectStack o)
  {
    curValue = ' ';
    lw=l;
    os=o;
  }

  public String conversion(String buf)
  {
    String temp =" ";
    StringBuffer postfixStrBuf= new StringBuffer(temp);
    char popped= new Character(' ');
    char topped=' ';

    for (int i=0; i<buf.length(); i++)
    {
      curValue= buf.charAt(i);

      if  (curValue == '(')
        os.push(curValue);

      if (curValue == ')')
      {
        while (popped != '(')
        {
          popped = ((Character)os.pop());
          if (popped != '(')
            postfixStrBuf.append(popped);
        }
      }

      if (isOperator(curValue))
      {
        if( os.isEmpty())
          os.push((Character)(curValue));
        else
          topped=((Character)os.top());

        if ( (priority(topped)) >= (priority(curValue)) && (topped != ' ') )
        {
          popped = ((Character)os.pop());
          if (popped != '(')
            postfixStrBuf.append(popped);
          //if it is a left paranthess, we want to go ahead and push it anyways
          os.push((Character)(curValue));
        }

        if ( (priority(topped)) < (priority(curValue)) && (topped != ' ') )
          os.push((Character)(curValue));
      }

      else if (!isOperator(curValue) && (curValue != ' ') && (curValue != '(' )  &&   (curValue != ')' ))
        postfixStrBuf.append(curValue);
    }

    //before you grab the next line of the file , pop off whatever is remaining off the stack and append it to
    //the infix expression

    getRemainingOp(postfixStrBuf);

    return postfix;

    //postfixStrBuf.delete(0, postfixStrBuf.length());
  }

  public int priority(char curValue)
  {
    switch (curValue)
    {
      case '^': return 3;
      case '*':
      case '/': return 2;
      case '+':
      case '-': return 1;
      default : return 0;
    }
  }

  public boolean isOperator(char curValue)
  {
    boolean operator = false;
    if ( (curValue == '^' ) || (curValue == '*') || (curValue == '/') || (curValue == '+' ) || (curValue == '-') )
      operator = true;
    return operator;
  }

  public String getRemainingOp(StringBuffer postfixStrBuf)
  {
    char popped=' ';
    while ( !(os.isEmpty()) )
    {
      opped = ((Character)os.pop());
      postfixStrBuf.append(popped);
    }
    postfix=postfixStrBuf.toString();
    return postfix;
  }
}

Answer 1

我只会发布内循环应该是什么样子（到处都没有铸件）：

if (curValue == '(') {
    os.push(curValue);
} else if (curValue == ')') {
    if(!os.isEmpty()) {
        topped = os.pop();
        while (!os.isEmpty() && (topped != '(')) {
            postfixStrBuf.append(topped);
            topped = os.pop();
        }
    }
} else if (isOperator(curValue)) {
    if (os.isEmpty()) {
        os.push(curValue);
    } else {
        while(!os.isEmpty() && (priority(os.top()) >= priority(curValue))) {
            popped = os.pop();
            postfixStrBuf.append(popped);
        }
        os.push(curValue);
    }
} else if (curValue != ' ') {
    postfixStrBuf.append(curValue);
}

披露：已经很晚了所以我希望它没事。您应该修改变量的初始化方式并返回getRemainingOp方法。

中缀后缀程序不起作用

1 个答案: