我一直在尝试使用ffmpeg API将MP3文件解码为pcm,但我一直收到错误
[mp3 @ 0x8553020]标题丢失
这是我使用的代码:
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#ifdef HAVE_AV_CONFIG_H
#undef HAVE_AV_CONFIG_H
#endif
#include "libavcodec/avcodec.h"
#include "libavutil/mathematics.h"
#define INBUF_SIZE 4096
#define AUDIO_INBUF_SIZE 20480
#define AUDIO_REFILL_THRESH 4096
static void audio_decode_example(const char *outfilename, const char *filename)
{
AVCodec *codec;
AVCodecContext *c= NULL;
int out_size, len;
FILE *f, *outfile;
uint8_t *outbuf;
uint8_t inbuf[AUDIO_INBUF_SIZE + FF_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE];
AVPacket avpkt;
av_init_packet(&avpkt);
printf("Audio decoding\n");
/* find the mpeg audio decoder */
codec = avcodec_find_decoder(CODEC_ID_MP3ON4);
if (!codec) {
fprintf(stderr, "codec not found\n");
exit(1);
}
c= avcodec_alloc_context();
/* open it */
if (avcodec_open(c, codec) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "could not open codec\n");
exit(1);
}
outbuf = malloc(AVCODEC_MAX_AUDIO_FRAME_SIZE);
f = fopen(filename, "rb");
if (!f) {
fprintf(stderr, "could not open %s\n", filename);
exit(1);
}
outfile = fopen(outfilename, "wb");
if (!outfile) {
av_free(c);
exit(1);
}
/* decode until eof */
avpkt.data = inbuf;
avpkt.size = fread(inbuf, 1, AUDIO_INBUF_SIZE, f);
while (avpkt.size > 0) {
out_size = AVCODEC_MAX_AUDIO_FRAME_SIZE;
len = avcodec_decode_audio3(c, (short *)outbuf, &out_size, &avpkt);
if (len < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error while decoding\n");
exit(1);
}
if (out_size > 0) {
/* if a frame has been decoded, output it */
fwrite(outbuf, 1, out_size, outfile);
}
avpkt.size -= len;
avpkt.data += len;
if (avpkt.size < AUDIO_REFILL_THRESH) {
/* Refill the input buffer, to avoid trying to decode
* incomplete frames. Instead of this, one could also use
* a parser, or use a proper container format through
* libavformat. */
memmove(inbuf, avpkt.data, avpkt.size);
avpkt.data = inbuf;
len = fread(avpkt.data + avpkt.size, 1,
AUDIO_INBUF_SIZE - avpkt.size, f);
if (len > 0)
avpkt.size += len;
}
}
fclose(outfile);
fclose(f);
free(outbuf);
avcodec_close(c);
av_free(c);
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
const char *filename;
/* must be called before using avcodec lib */
avcodec_init();
/* register all the codecs */
avcodec_register_all();
audio_decode_example("test.wav", argv[1]);
return 0;
}
当我使用相同的代码直接播放声音时,如下所示:
if (out_size > 0) {
/* if a frame has been decoded, output it *
play_sound(outbuf, out_size);
}
我对某些文件没有任何问题,其他mp3文件只是在没有启动的情况下发出错误...有什么想法吗?
PS:此代码来自libavcodec / api-example.c,根据需要进行了修改
答案 0 :(得分:2)
我想我找到了答案,avpkt.data必须在前面有一个标题,没有任何垃圾或前一帧字节,或者可能是初始mp3文件数据(名称,性别,年份等)。
所以必须编写一个小解析器,这是一个有用的mp3头文件链接(只需在文件中搜索正确的字节,并增加avpkt.data指针以匹配):
答案 1 :(得分:1)
使用avformat进行阅读而不是fread()。例如,它可以定制(例如用于缓冲),它可以在打开时自动检测和检查格式,并且还具有分离的探测功能和其他与格式相关的内容。它适用于标题。我来使用(警告,代码可能包含错误)
struct FormatCtx {
inline FormatCtx(const char* filename)
: ctx_(avformat_alloc_context()) {
av_init_packet(&p);
if (avformat_open_input(&ctx_, filename, 0, 0) < 0)
abort();
if (avformat_find_stream_info(ctx_, 0) < 0)
abort();
}
inline ~FormatCtx() {
av_free_packet(&p);
}
inline bool read() {
return av_read_frame(ctx_, &p) >= 0;
}
AVFormatContext* ctx_;
AVPacket p;
} formatCtx_;
AVCodec* findCodec(const char* filename) {
AVCodec* codec = formatCtx_.ctx_->audio_codec;
if (codec)
return codec;
codec = avcodec_find_decoder(formatCtx_.ctx_->audio_codec_id);
if (codec)
return codec;
AVOutputFormat* fmt = av_guess_format(0, //const char *short_name,
filename, 0); // const char *mime_type);;
codec = fmt ? avcodec_find_decoder(fmt->audio_codec) : 0;
if (codec)
return codec;
return 0;
}
//*** initialize all stuff ***
AVCodec* codec = findCodec(filename);
if (!codec)
exit(1);
AVCodecContext* c; // class member for me, needed for following reading
int stream_index_; // class member for me, needed for extra stuff
for (size_t i = 0; i < formatCtx_.ctx_->nb_streams; ++i) {
AVCodecContext* tc = formatCtx_.ctx_->streams[i]->codec;
if (tc->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO) {
c = tc;
stream_index_ = i;
break;
}
}
// for example, here we're know track length
l->onDurationDetected(double(formatCtx_.ctx_->streams[stream_index_]->duration)
* av_q2d(formatCtx_.ctx_->streams[stream_index_]->time_base));
if (avcodec_open2(c, codec, &d.d_) < 0)
exit(1);
c->channels = 2;
c->sample_rate = 48000;
c->strict_std_compliance = FF_COMPLIANCE_EXPERIMENTAL;
c->channel_layout = av_get_default_channel_layout(2);
之后,您应该基本上从TC的示例中准备decoded_frame
,并将用于阅读的数据包传递给avcodec_decode_audio4
(而不是avpkt
)。