java - 在将任何值赋给string之前调用string return方法

时间:2012-02-29 20:13:03

标签: java multithreading string swingutilities invokeandwait

我的应用程序应该读取和写入串行端口。数据在PortReader类的EventListener中读取。我希望将此数据分配给全局String变量(private String sPortReaderString)以供进一步使用。全局字符串变量应该使用名为getPortReader()的方法返回其值,该方法只返回字符串sPortReaderString。在应用程序的JFrame中,我打开串口连接,发送一个命令,我自动从串口设备接收回复,然后在标签中显示该回复输出。问题是标签总是空白的,因为从getPortReader()返回的sPortReaderString没有分配给它。我非常确定在EvenListener中为sPortReaderString分配了一个值。问题似乎是在任何值有足够的时间分配给sPortReaderString之前调用JFrame中的方法getPortReader()。请查看我的输出和以下代码:

以下是我得到的输出:

sPortReaderString:
PortReader

JFrame中的portsMethod的简短示例:

public class MyJFrame extends javax.swing.JFrame {

    public MySerialPort msp = new MySerialPort();   

    public MainJFrame() {
        portsMethod();
    }

    private void portsMethod() {

        msp.getPortNames();//Gets the name of the port (COM1 in my case)
        msp.openPort();//Opens COM1 port
        msp.getFirmwareVersion();//Prompts for device firmware version by sending a string command
        msp.getPortReader();//Reads the reply from device

    }

}

以下是我的串行端口类的示例:

public class MySerialPort {

    private SerialPort serialPort;
    private int iBaudRate = SerialPort.BAUDRATE_57600;
    private int iDataBits = SerialPort.DATABITS_8;
    private int iStopBits = SerialPort.STOPBITS_1;
    private int iParity = SerialPort.PARITY_NONE;
    private String sPortName;
    private String sPortReaderString = "";
    private StringBuilder sbPortReaderString = new StringBuilder();

    public void getFirmwareVersion() {
        sendPortCommand("<FirmVer>\r\n");
    }

    public void clearPortReader() {
        sbPortReaderString.setLength(0);
    }

    public String getPortReader() {
        System.out.print("sPortReaderString: " + sPortReaderString);
        return sPortReaderString;
    }

    public void getPortNames() {
        String[] sPorts = SerialPortList.getPortNames();
        sPortName = sPorts[0];
    }

    public void openPort() {

        serialPort = new SerialPort(sPortName);

        try {

            if (serialPort.openPort()) {

                if (serialPort.setParams(iBaudRate, iDataBits, iStopBits, iParity)) {

                    serialPort.addEventListener(new PortReader(), SerialPort.MASK_RXCHAR
                            | SerialPort.MASK_RXFLAG
                            | SerialPort.MASK_CTS
                            | SerialPort.MASK_DSR
                            | SerialPort.MASK_RLSD);

                } else {
                    serialPort.closePort();
                }

            } else {}
        } catch (SerialPortException | HeadlessException ex) {}
    }

    private void sendPortCommand(String sSendPortCommand) {

        if (sSendPortCommand.length() > 0) {
            try {
                serialPort.writeBytes(sSendPortCommand.getBytes());
            } catch (Exception ex) {}
        }
    }

    private class PortReader implements SerialPortEventListener {

        private String sBuffer = "";

        @Override
        public void serialEvent(SerialPortEvent spe) {

            if (spe.isRXCHAR() || spe.isRXFLAG()) {

                if (spe.getEventValue() > 0) {

                    try {

                        //Read chars from buffer
                        byte[] bBuffer = serialPort.readBytes(spe.getEventValue());
                        sBuffer = new String(bBuffer);

                        SwingUtilities.invokeAndWait(
                                new Runnable() {

                                    @Override
                                    public void run() {
                                        sbPortReaderString.append(sBuffer);
                                    }
                                });

                        sPortReaderString = new String(sbPortReaderString);
               //if I print sPortReaderString in here it is not blank and has the correct value

                        System.out.print("PortReader");

                    } catch (SerialPortException | InterruptedException | InvocationTargetException ex) {
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

对我来说似乎很合乎逻辑:

您在ED​​T中执行第一个事件处理方法,获取固件版本,然后获取端口读取器。获取固件版本会导致接收事件,在另一个线程中(因此与EDT中portsMethod()的执行并行)。

事件处理代码调用SwingUtilities.invokeAndWait()。因此,此调用等待第一个事件处理方法完成,然后将收到的字符串追加到sbPortReaderString。因此,在portsMethod完成后完成此追加。

串口提供基于事件的机制。我只是用它来将事件传播给EDT中的一个或几个听众:

// accessed only from the EDT
private List<MyPortListener> portListeners = new ArrayList<MyPortListener>();

public void addMyPortListener(MyPortListener listener) {
    portListeners.add(listener);
}

public void removeMyPortListener(MyPortListener listener) {
    portListeners.remove(listener);
}

... 

    @Override
    public void serialEvent(SerialPortEvent spe) {
        ...
        final String receivedString = ...;
        SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                for (MyPortListener listener : portListeners) {
                    listener.stringReveivedFromSerialPort(receivedString);
                }
            }
        });
    }

旁注:您的代码很难理解,主要是因为您的变量和方法命名错误。