Question

我正在尝试通过向其发布事件从我们的后端系统中使用Google Analytics。有没有办法在服务器端使用GA的API？

Answer 1

现在可以（并且很容易）从服务器端跟踪Google Analytics数据。随着Universal Analytics的推出，您现在可以使用Measurement Protocol将数据发布到GA服务器。

Answer 2

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Web;
using System.Net;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;

    public class GoogleAnalyticsApi
    {
        public static void TrackEvent(string type, string category,
               string action, string label, string value)
        {

            ASCIIEncoding encoding = new ASCIIEncoding();
            string postData = 
                "v=1&tid=UX-XXXXXXX-1&cid=1234&t=" + type +
                "&ec=" + category + 
                "&ea=" + action + 
                "&el=" + label + 
                "&ev=" + value;
            byte[] data = encoding.GetBytes(postData);
            HttpWebRequest myRequest = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create("https://www.google-analytics.com/collect");

            myRequest.Method = "POST";
            myRequest.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
            myRequest.ContentLength = data.Length;
            Stream newStream = myRequest.GetRequestStream();
            newStream.Write(data, 0, data.Length);
            newStream.Close();

        }
    }

Answer 3

如果您使用PHP，则可以轻松致电Analytics Measurement Protocol向您发送Google Analytics帐户的网页浏览量：

function sendAnalytics($sGaId, $sHostname, $sPath, $sTitle) {

    $aParams = array();

    //Protocol Version
    $aParams['v'] = '1';

    //Tracking ID / Web Property ID
    $aParams['tid'] = $sGaId;

    //Anonymize IP
    $aParams['aip'] = '1';

    //Data Source
    $aParams['ds'] = 'web';

    //Queue Time
    $aParams['qt'] = 0;

    //Client ID
    $aParams['cid'] = substr(md5($_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'].$_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT']), 0, 8);

    //User ID
    //$aParams['uid'] = '';

    //Session Control
    //$aParams[''] = '';

    //IP Override
    $aParams['uip'] = $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];

    //User Agent Override
    $aParams['ua'] = urlencode($_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT']);

    //Geographical Override
    //$aParams['geoid'] = '';

    //Document Referrer
    //$aParams['dr'] = '';

    //Campaign Name
    //$aParams['cn'] = '';

    //Campaign Source
    //$aParams['cs'] = '';

    //Campaign Medium
    //$aParams['cm'] = '';

    //Campaign Keyword
    //$aParams['ck'] = '';

    //Campaign Content
    //$aParams['cc'] = '';

    //Campaign ID
    //$aParams['ci'] = '';

    //Google AdWords ID
    //$aParams['gclid'] = '';

    //Google Display Ads ID
    //$aParams[''] = '';


    ////SystemInfo => see docs

    //Hit type
    $aParams['t'] = 'pageview';

    //Non-Interaction Hit
    //$aParams['ni'] = '';

    //Hostname
    $aParams['dh'] = $sHostname;

    //Document Path
    $aParams['dp'] = $sPath;

    //Document title
    $aParams['dt'] = urlencode($sTitle);


    $sGaUrl = 'http://www.google-analytics.com/collect?';


    foreach($aParams AS $sKey => $sValue) {
        $sGaUrl.= "$sKey=$sValue&";
    }

    $sGaUrl = substr($sGaUrl, 0, -1);

    file_get_contents($sGaUrl);
}


sendAnalytics('UA-XXXXXXXX-1', 'http://foo.com', '/bar', 'Foo Bar');

希望有所帮助！

Answer 4

查看usage-stats模块。

命令行

跟踪shell脚本中的统计信息：

# Track an event: category 'Backup', action 'start'
usage-stats event --tid UA-98765432-1 --ec Backup --ea start

# Perform the backup
cp files/** backup/

# Track an event: category 'Backup', action 'complete'
usage-stats event --tid UA-98765432-1 --ec Backup --ea complete

API

最简单的例子。

const UsageStats = require('usage-stats')
const usageStats = new UsageStats('UA-98765432-1', { an: 'example' })

usageStats.screenView('screen name')
usageStats.event('category', 'action')
usageStats.send()

有没有办法通过服务器端API将事件发布到Google Analytics？

4 个答案:

命令行

API