Question

让我感谢Stack Overflow社区的各位帮助我解决各种Django和Apache（带有mod_wsgi）错误。到目前为止，我已经询问了5个相关问题，现在我越来越接近在生产网站上获取我的内容了！

所以我知道有很多类似的问题我已经阅读了bunch of questions about serving static {{ 3}} media files on。

我阅读了STATIC_URL，STATIC_ROOT，（很快就会过时）ADMIN_MEDIA_PREFIX，并在Apache配置中设置了Alias /media/ ...。我试图逐个测试每个解决方案，但我无法正常工作。

以下是我的管理网站现在的样子

我也有一个奇怪的情况，任何子域在我的服务器上运行。例如，我试图设置我的服务器，以便Django允许我的普通（非Django）内容，而http://www.satoshi.example.com/将允许我的Django内容被提供。但目前任何子域名，无论是satoshi.example.com还是blahblahasdas.satoshi.example.com都在为我的Django文件提供服务（我知道因为我可以访问这两个网站上的/admin页面，但它们会在不同的会话中）。

无论如何，这里是运行CentOS（不确定哪个版本），Apache 2.2.15，Python 2.6.6，django 1.3.1和mod_wsgi 3.2的服务器上的文件

我将发布我认为最相关的文件和配置：

Apache每次重新启动时都会抛出这些错误

[Wed Feb 29 01:45:36 2012] [error] Exception KeyError: KeyError(140249420548064,) in <module 'threading' from '/usr/lib64/python2.6/threading.pyc'> ignored
[Wed Feb 29 01:45:36 2012] [error] Exception KeyError: KeyError(140249420548064,) in <module 'threading' from '/usr/lib64/python2.6/threading.pyc'> ignored
[Wed Feb 29 01:45:36 2012] [error] Exception KeyError: KeyError(140249420548064,) in <module 'threading' from '/usr/lib64/python2.6/threading.pyc'> ignored
[Wed Feb 29 01:45:36 2012] [error] Exception KeyError: KeyError(140249420548064,) in <module 'threading' from '/usr/lib64/python2.6/threading.pyc'> ignored
[Wed Feb 29 01:45:36 2012] [error] Exception KeyError: KeyError(140249420548064,) in <module 'threading' from '/usr/lib64/python2.6/threading.pyc'> ignored
[Wed Feb 29 01:45:36 2012] [error] Exception KeyError: KeyError(140249420548064,) in <module 'threading' from '/usr/lib64/python2.6/threading.pyc'> ignored
[Wed Feb 29 01:45:36 2012] [error] Exception KeyError: KeyError(140249420548064,) in <module 'threading' from '/usr/lib64/python2.6/threading.pyc'> ignored
[Wed Feb 29 01:45:36 2012] [error] Exception KeyError: KeyError(140249420548064,) in <module 'threading' from '/usr/lib64/python2.6/threading.pyc'> ignored
[Wed Feb 29 01:45:36 2012] [notice] SIGHUP received.  Attempting to restart
[Wed Feb 29 00:45:36 2012] [error] Exception KeyError: KeyError(140249420548064,) in <module 'threading' from '/usr/lib64/python2.6/threading.pyc'> ignored
[Wed Feb 29 01:45:36 2012] [notice] Digest: generating secret for digest authentication ...
[Wed Feb 29 01:45:36 2012] [notice] Digest: done
[Wed Feb 29 01:45:36 2012] [warn] mod_wsgi: Compiled for Python/2.6.2.
[Wed Feb 29 01:45:36 2012] [warn] mod_wsgi: Runtime using Python/2.6.6.
[Wed Feb 29 01:45:36 2012] [notice] Apache/2.2.15 (Unix) mod_auth_pgsql/2.0.3 PHP/5.3.3 mod_ssl/2.2.15 OpenSSL/1.0.0-fips mod_wsgi/3.2 Python/2.6.6 mod_perl/2.0.4 Perl/v5.10.1 configured -- resuming normal operations

以下/var/www/html/mysite/apache/apache_django_wsgi.conf加载到我的httpd.conf，其中包含选项NameVirtualHost *:80

<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerName django.satoshi.example.com
    ErrorLog "/var/log/httpd/django_error_log"

    WSGIDaemonProcess django
    WSGIProcessGroup django

    Alias /media/ "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/django/contrib/admin/media"
    <Directory "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/django/contrib/admin/media">
        Order allow,deny
        Options Indexes
        Allow from all
        IndexOptions FancyIndexing
    </Directory>

    <Directory "/var/www/html/mysite">
        Order allow,deny
        Options Indexes
        Allow from all
        IndexOptions FancyIndexing
    </Directory>

    WSGIScriptAlias / "/var/www/html/mysite/apache/django.wsgi"

    <Directory "/var/www/html/mysite/apache">
        Order deny,allow
        Allow from all
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

以下是/var/www/html/mysite/apache/django.wsgi

import os
import sys

paths = [
    '/var/www/html/mysite',
    '/var/www/html',
    '/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/',
]

for path in paths:
    if path not in sys.path:
        sys.path.append(path)

os.environ['DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE'] = 'mysite.settings'

import django.core.handlers.wsgi
application = django.core.handlers.wsgi.WSGIHandler()

最后这里是/var/www/html/mysite/settings.py

的一部分

# Absolute filesystem path to the directory that will hold user-uploaded files. 
# Example: "/home/media/media.lawrence.com/media/"
MEDIA_ROOT = ''

# URL that handles the media served from MEDIA_ROOT. Make sure to use a
# trailing slash.
# Examples: "http://media.lawrence.com/media/", "http://example.com/media/"
MEDIA_URL = ''

# Absolute path to the directory static files should be collected to.
# Don't put anything in this directory yourself; store your static files
# in apps' "static/" subdirectories and in STATICFILES_DIRS.
# Example: "/home/media/media.lawrence.com/static/"
PROJECT_ROOT = os.path.normpath(os.path.dirname(__file__))
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(PROJECT_ROOT, 'static')

# URL prefix for static files.
# Example: "http://media.lawrence.com/static/"
STATIC_URL = '/static/'

# URL prefix for admin static files -- CSS, JavaScript and images.
# Make sure to use a trailing slash.
# Examples: "http://foo.com/static/admin/", "/static/admin/".
ADMIN_MEDIA_PREFIX = '/static/admin/'

# Additional locations of static files
STATICFILES_DIRS = ( 
    # Put strings here, like "/home/html/static" or "C:/www/django/static".
    # Always use forward slashes, even on Windows.
    # Don't forget to use absolute paths, not relative paths.
)

# List of finder classes that know how to find static files in
# various locations.
STATICFILES_FINDERS = ( 
    'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.FileSystemFinder',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.AppDirectoriesFinder',
#   'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.DefaultStorageFinder',
)

如果你们需要任何其他文件，请告诉我。提前谢谢！

Answer 1

我认为你应该改变：

Alias /media/ "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/django/contrib/admin/media"

为：

Alias /static/admin/ "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/django/contrib/admin/media"

因为你有：

ADMIN_MEDIA_PREFIX = '/static/admin/'

Answer 2

那是因为您还没有设置STATIC文件...

添加到设置：

STATIC_URL = '/static/'
STATIC_ROOT = '/var/www/static/'

然后运行＆＃34; python manage.py collectstatic＆＃34;

这将把所有文件放在STATIC_ROOT下面，STATIC_URL会服务......你不应该把Apache指向你的Python lib文件!!

如果您还想要自己的应用专用静态文件，请设置＆＃34; STATICFILES_DIRS＆＃34;。

Answer 3

我得到了解决方案，我查看了/ var / log / httpd /

中的access_log文件

127.0.0.1 - - [28/Dec/2013:14:49:20 -0500] "GET /static/admin/css/login.css HTTP/1.1" 200 836 "http://127.0.0.1/admin/" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; U; Linux x86_64; en-US; rv:1.9.2.24) Gecko/20111109 CentOS/3.6.24-3.el6.centos Firefox/3.6.24"

所以我在/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf文件中添加了以下标签，

Alias /static /usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/django/contrib/admin/static

在<VirtualHost 127.0.0.1:80>标记内

然后我使用

重新启动服务

service httpd restart

它工作!!!

Answer 4

以下内容对我有用。（带有Python 3.6的Django 1.11）

Alias /static/admin /usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/contrib/admin/static/admin
<Directory "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/contrib/admin/static/admin">
    Require all granted
    Order allow,deny
    Allow from all
   # AllowOverride All
</Directory>

Alias /static /var/www/app/static

希望有帮助。

Apache不提供django管理静态文件

4 个答案: