我们的数据库目前没有在任何表上定义主键。所有id
列都只是唯一索引。我正在删除这些索引并用适当的主键替换它们。
我的问题:在Postgres 8.4.7中,当我将主键添加到表中时,一个表特别将数据类型从bigint
更改为integer
。 / p>
我有以下表格定义:
psql=# \d events
Table "public.events"
Column | Type | Modifiers
-----------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------
id | bigint | not null default nextval('events_id_seq'::regclass)
[more columns omitted]
Indexes:
"events_id_unique_pk" UNIQUE, btree (id)
Foreign-key constraints:
"events_clearing_event_ref_fk" FOREIGN KEY (clearing_event_id) REFERENCES events(id)
"events_event_configs_id_fk" FOREIGN KEY (event_config_id) REFERENCES event_configs(id)
"events_pdu_circuitbreaker_id_fk" FOREIGN KEY (pdu_circuitbreaker_id) REFERENCES pdu_circuitbreaker(id)
"events_pdu_id_fk" FOREIGN KEY (pdu_id) REFERENCES pdus(id) ON DELETE CASCADE
"events_pdu_outlet_id_fk" FOREIGN KEY (pdu_outlet_id) REFERENCES pdu_outlet(id)
"events_sensor_id_fk" FOREIGN KEY (sensor_id) REFERENCES sensors(id)
"events_user_id_fk" FOREIGN KEY (clearing_user_id) REFERENCES users(id)
Referenced by:
TABLE "events" CONSTRAINT "events_clearing_event_ref_fk" FOREIGN KEY (clearing_event_id) REFERENCES events(id)
TABLE "event_params" CONSTRAINT "events_params_event_id_fk" FOREIGN KEY (event_id) REFERENCES events(id) ON DELETE CASCADE
Triggers:
event_validate BEFORE INSERT OR UPDATE ON events FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE event_validate()
这就是:
psql=# ALTER TABLE events ADD PRIMARY KEY (id);
NOTICE: ALTER TABLE / ADD PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "events_pkey" for table "events"
ALTER TABLE
psql=# \d events
Table "public.events"
Column | Type | Modifiers
-----------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------
id | integer | not null default nextval('events_id_seq'::regclass)
[more columns omitted]
Indexes:
"events_pkey" PRIMARY KEY, btree (id)
"events_id_unique_pk" UNIQUE, btree (id)
Foreign-key constraints:
"events_clearing_event_ref_fk" FOREIGN KEY (clearing_event_id) REFERENCES events(id)
"events_event_configs_id_fk" FOREIGN KEY (event_config_id) REFERENCES event_configs(id)
"events_pdu_circuitbreaker_id_fk" FOREIGN KEY (pdu_circuitbreaker_id) REFERENCES pdu_circuitbreaker(id)
"events_pdu_id_fk" FOREIGN KEY (pdu_id) REFERENCES pdus(id) ON DELETE CASCADE
"events_pdu_outlet_id_fk" FOREIGN KEY (pdu_outlet_id) REFERENCES pdu_outlet(id)
"events_sensor_id_fk" FOREIGN KEY (sensor_id) REFERENCES sensors(id)
"events_user_id_fk" FOREIGN KEY (clearing_user_id) REFERENCES users(id)
Referenced by:
TABLE "events" CONSTRAINT "events_clearing_event_ref_fk" FOREIGN KEY (clearing_event_id) REFERENCES events(id)
TABLE "event_params" CONSTRAINT "events_params_event_id_fk" FOREIGN KEY (event_id) REFERENCES events(id) ON DELETE CASCADE
Triggers:
event_validate BEFORE INSERT OR UPDATE ON events FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE event_validate()
我考虑了一些解决方法,但我真的很想知道它为什么会发生。还有一些其他表也使用bigint
,所以我不想只是破解解决方案。
这是用Liquibase编写的,但它也直接在Postgres控制台中发生。
更新
另外两点:
bigint
上创建一个id
id和唯一索引的简单表,添加主键,列类型保持不变。它可能与约束有关吗?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
这很有意思。我不能用版本9.1.0重现它(是的,我也应该升级!)。但后来我并不确切知道原始表格和序列是如何创建的。
此页面似乎暗示了SERIAL和INTEGER之间类似的类似自动更改:http://grover.open2space.com/content/migrate-data-postgresql-and-maintain-existing-primary-key
是否可以使用SERIAL而不是BIGSERIAL创建表,然后将类型强制为BIGINT?序列和主键操作之间的某些操作可能会重置它。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
第二天,即使第一次与目击者一起复制多次,我也无法重现这一点。我正在把它变成粉红色。