我在Python Xlib中找不到类似XGetWindowProperty的东西......
答案 0 :(得分:2)
它就在文档中:
http://python-xlib.sourceforge.net/doc/html/python-xlib_21.html#SEC20
方法:Window get_property(property,type,offset,length,delete = 0)返回None或Card32('property_type'),Card8('format'), PropertyData('value'),Card32('bytes_after'),
答案 1 :(得分:0)
使用get_property
而不是使用get_full_property
。它隐藏了XGetWindowProperty
API的陌生方面。
我不得不通过python-xlib源代码grep来查找其用法示例,但这是我最终编写的使用它的简化版本。
this spec中_NET_CLIENT_LIST
的定义:
_NET_CLIENT_LIST, WINDOW[]/32
...以及this spec中_NET_WM_STRUT_PARTIAL
的定义:
_NET_WM_STRUT_PARTIAL, left, right, top, bottom, left_start_y, left_end_y,
right_start_y, right_end_y, top_start_x, top_end_x, bottom_start_x,
bottom_end_x,CARDINAL[12]/32
...转换为以下Python代码:
from collections import namedtuple
from Xlib.display import Display
from Xlib import Xatom
display = Display()
root = display.screen(0)['root']
StrutPartial = namedtuple('StrutPartial', 'left right top bottom'
' left_start_y left_end_y right_start_y right_end_y'
' top_start_x, top_end_x, bottom_start_x bottom_end_x')
def query_property(win, name, prop_type, format_size, empty=None):
if isinstance(win, int):
# Create a Window object for the Window ID
win = display.create_resource_object('window', win)
if isinstance(name, str):
# Create/retrieve the X11 Atom for the property name
name = display.get_atom(name)
result = win.get_full_property(name, prop_type)
if result and result.format == format_size:
return result.value
return empty
window_ids = ([root.id] +
list(query_property(root, '_NET_CLIENT_LIST', Xatom.WINDOW, 32, [])))
for wid in window_ids:
result = query_property(wid, '_NET_WM_STRUT_PARTIAL', Xatom.CARDINAL, 32)
if result:
# Toss it in a namedtuple to avoid needing opaque numeric indexes
strut = StrutPartial(*result)
print(strut)
...将显示此示例输出:
StrutPartial(left=0, right=0, top=0, bottom=30, left_start_y=0, left_end_y=0, right_start_y=0, right_end_y=0, top_start_x=0, top_end_x=0, bottom_start_x=3200, bottom_end_x=4479)
StrutPartial(left=0, right=0, top=0, bottom=30, left_start_y=0, left_end_y=0, right_start_y=0, right_end_y=0, top_start_x=0, top_end_x=0, bottom_start_x=1280, bottom_end_x=3199)
StrutPartial(left=0, right=0, top=0, bottom=0, left_start_y=0, left_end_y=0, right_start_y=0, right_end_y=0, top_start_x=0, top_end_x=0, bottom_start_x=0, bottom_end_x=0)
StrutPartial(left=0, right=0, top=0, bottom=30, left_start_y=0, left_end_y=0, right_start_y=0, right_end_y=0, top_start_x=0, top_end_x=0, bottom_start_x=0, bottom_end_x=1279)
({result.value
是由十二个32位整数组成的array.array
,因为规范要求将_NET_WM_STRUT_PARTIAL
设置为CARDINAL[12]/32
。您可以迭代或索引{ {1}}与普通array.array
或list
的方式相同,但是tuple
是使用命名属性的简单,便捷的方法。)