长期以来一直在尝试搜索此错误的原因而且似乎无法找到...
所以我有一个rails应用程序,我利用carrierwave来上传图片。我还想在我的应用程序中使用Amazon S3进行文件上传存储。
最初,当我开发应用程序时,我允许文件上传到on:文件,即
image_uploader.rb
# Choose what kind of storage to use for this uploader:
storage :file
# storage :fog
现在,在完成开发并将其置于实时(我使用heroku)后,我决定将载波存储更改为S3以在本地进行测试。
image_uploader.rb
# Choose what kind of storage to use for this uploader:
# storage :file
storage :fog
然而,现在当我尝试上传图片(无论是用户头像等)时,我都会收到此错误:
Excon::Errors::Forbidden in UsersController#update
Expected(200) <=> Actual(403 Forbidden)
request => {:connect_timeout=>60, :headers=>{"Content-Length"=>74577, "x-amz- acl"=>"private", "Content-Type"=>"image/png", "Date"=>"Sun, 26 Feb 2012 10:00:43 +0000", "Authorization"=>"AWS AKIAJOCDPFOU7UTT4HOQ:8ZnOy7X71nQAM87yraSI24Y5bSw=", "Host"=>"s3.amazonaws.com:443"}, :instrumentor_name=>"excon", :mock=>false, :read_timeout=>60, :retry_limit=>4, :ssl_verify_peer=>true, :write_timeout=>60, :host=>"s3.amazonaws.com", :path=>"/uploads//uploads%2Fuser%2Favatar%2F1%2Fjeffportraitmedium.png", :port=>"443", :query=>nil, :scheme=>"https", :body=>"\x89PNG\r\n\x1A\n\x00\x00\x00\rIHDR\x00\x00\x00\xC2\x00\x00\x00\xC3\b\x06\x00\x00\x00\xD0\xBD\xCE\x94\x00\x00\nCiCCPICC Profile\x00\x00x\x01\x9D\x96wTSY\x13\xC0\xEF{/\xBD\xD0\x12B\x91\x12z\rMJ\x00\x91\x12z\x91^E%$\
...
# The code you see above to the far right repeats itself a LOT
...
1@\x85\xB5\t\xFC_y~\xA6=:\xB2\xD0^\xBB~i\xBB\x82\x8F\x9B\xAF\xE7\x04m\xB2i\xFF\x17O\x94S\xF7l\x87\xA8&\x00\x00\x00\x00IEND\xAEB`\x82", :expects=>200, :idempotent=>true, :method=>"PUT"}
response => #<Excon::Response:0x007fc88ca9f3d8 @body="<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>\n<Error><Code>AccessDenied</Code><Message>Access Denied</Message><RequestId>8EFA56C0DDDC8878</RequestId><HostId>1OxWXppSSUq1MFjQwvnFptuCM3gKOuKdlQQyVSEgvzzv4Aj+r2hSFM2UUw2NYyrR</HostId></Error>", @headers={"x-amz-request-id"=>"8EFA56C0DDDC8878", "x-amz-id-2"=>"1OxWXppSSUq1MFjQwvnFptuCM3gKOuKdlQQyVSEgvzzv4Aj+r2hSFM2UUw2NYyrR", "Content-Type"=>"application/xml", "Transfer-Encoding"=>"chunked", "Date"=>"Sun, 26 Feb 2012 10:00:47 GMT", "Connection"=>"close", "Server"=>"AmazonS3"}, @status=403>
然后它也说明了我的应用程序跟踪:
app/controllers/users_controller.rb:39:in `update'
我的REQUEST参数:
{"utf8"=>"✓",
"_method"=>"put",
"authenticity_token"=>"DvADD1vYpCLcghq+EIOwVSjsfmAWCHhtA3VI5VGD/q8=",
"user"=>{"avatar"=>#<ActionDispatch::Http::UploadedFile:0x007fc88cde76f8
@original_filename="JeffPortraitMedium.png",
@content_type="image/png",
@headers="Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"user[avatar]\";
filename=\"JeffPortraitMedium.png\"\r\nContent-Type: image/png\r\n",
@tempfile=#<File:/var/folders/vg/98nv58ss4v7gcbf8px_8dyqc0000gq/T/RackMultipart20120226- 19096-1ppu2sr>>,
"remote_avatar_url"=>"",
"name"=>"Jeff Lam ",
"email"=>"email@gmail.com",
"user_bio"=>"Tester Hello",
"shop"=>"1"},
"commit"=>"Update Changes",
"id"=>"1"}
这是我的users_controller.rb部分代码:
def update
@user = User.find(params[:id])
if @user.update_attributes(params[:user])
redirect_back_or root_path
flash[:success] = "Your have updated your settings successfully."
else
flash.now[:error] = "Sorry! We are unable to update your settings. Please check your fields and try again."
render 'edit'
end
end
我的image_uploader.rb代码
# encoding: utf-8
class ImageUploader < CarrierWave::Uploader::Base
# Include RMagick or MiniMagick support:
# include CarrierWave::RMagick
include CarrierWave::MiniMagick
# Choose what kind of storage to use for this uploader:
# storage :file
storage :fog
# Override the directory where uploaded files will be stored.
# This is a sensible default for uploaders that are meant to be mounted:
def store_dir
"uploads/#{model.class.to_s.underscore}/#{mounted_as}/#{model.id}"
end
# Provide a default URL as a default if there hasn't been a file uploaded:
# def default_url
# "/images/fallback/" + [version_name, "default.png"].compact.join('_')
# end
# Process files as they are uploaded:
# process :scale => [200, 300]
#
# def scale(width, height)
# # do something
# end
# Create different versions of your uploaded files:
version :thumb do
process resize_to_fill: [360, 250]
end
version :cover_photo_thumb do
process resize_to_fill: [1170, 400]
end
version :event do
process resize_to_fill: [550, 382]
end
version :product do
process resize_to_fit: [226, 316]
end
# Add a white list of extensions which are allowed to be uploaded.
# For images you might use something like this:
def extension_white_list
%w(jpg jpeg gif png)
end
# Override the filename of the uploaded files:
# Avoid using model.id or version_name here, see uploader/store.rb for details.
# def filename
# "something.jpg" if original_filename
# end
# fix for Heroku, unfortunately, it disables caching,
# see: https://github.com/jnicklas/carrierwave/wiki/How-to%3A-Make-Carrierwave-work-on-Heroku
def cache_dir
"#{Rails.root}/tmp/uploads"
end
end
最后,我在config / initializers中的fog.rb文件
CarrierWave.configure do |config|
config.fog_credentials = {
:provider => 'AWS', # required
:aws_access_key_id => 'ACCESS_KEY', # required
:aws_secret_access_key => 'SECRET_ACCESS_KEY/ZN5SkOUtOEHd61/Cglq9', # required
:region => 'Singapore' # optional, defaults to 'us-east-1'
}
config.fog_directory = 'ruuva/' # required
config.fog_public = false # optional, defaults to true
end
我实际上对雾中的一些事情很困惑.rb。首先,如果我创建了一个名为&#34; ruuva&#34;的区域&#34;新加坡&#34;在我的亚马逊s3帐户上?
感谢任何可以提前帮助的人!
答案 0 :(得分:8)
首先确保您使用正确的凭据,而不是设置自定义区域和自定义目录(在默认区域中免费创建假桶)
然后我认为你没有在该地区使用正确的名称。尝试像这样设置你的区域:
:region => 'ap-southeast-1'
答案 1 :(得分:5)
我们遇到了同样的问题并修复了更改用户访问密钥相关权限的问题,并将其更改为“高级用户”。在将其投入生产之前,请检查您是否需要您的用户成为超级用户。