我有这个json的反应,我试图让walke认为它可以获得诸如“湿度”和“temp_C”等天气条件。我尝试了一些方法,但没有奏效。
({ "data" : { "current_condition" : [ { "cloudcover" : "50",
"humidity" : "44",
"observation_time" : "12:10 AM",
"precipMM" : "0.0",
"pressure" : "1013",
"temp_C" : "-2",
"temp_F" : "29",
"visibility" : "16",
"weatherCode" : "116",
"weatherDesc" : [ { "value" : "Partly Cloudy" } ],
"weatherIconUrl" : [ { "value" : "http://www.worldweatheronline.com/images/wsymbols01_png_64/wsymbol_0004_black_low_cloud.png" } ],
"winddir16Point" : "W",
"winddirDegree" : "280",
"windspeedKmph" : "24",
"windspeedMiles" : "15"
} ],
"request" : [ { "query" : "Rochester, United States Of America",
"type" : "City"
} ],
"weather" : [ { "date" : "2012-02-25",
"precipMM" : "2.2",
"tempMaxC" : "-1",
"tempMaxF" : "31",
"tempMinC" : "-5",
"tempMinF" : "24",
"weatherCode" : "116",
"weatherDesc" : [ { "value" : "Partly Cloudy" } ],
"weatherIconUrl" : [ { "value" : "http://www.worldweatheronline.com/images/wsymbols01_png_64/wsymbol_0002_sunny_intervals.png" } ],
"winddir16Point" : "W",
"winddirDegree" : "281",
"winddirection" : "W",
"windspeedKmph" : "54",
"windspeedMiles" : "34"
} ]
} })
我试过这些:
$.getJSON(urlFromMyAPI, function (data) {
alert(data.current_condition.temp_C);
alert(data.temp_C);
alert(data[current_condition].temp_C);
// I also use loop
for (i = 0; i <= 3; i++) {
alert(data.current_condition[i])
}
});
};
答案 0 :(得分:4)
我认为您的主要问题是您的数据嵌套在名为data
的对象中,因此您需要额外的引用级别才能进入其中。在格式化这样的响应时,您也可以更轻松地查看所获得的内容,以便更清楚地看到嵌套对象和数组:
({ "data": {
"current_condition": [
{
"cloudcover": "50",
"humidity": "44",
"observation_time": "12:10 AM",
"precipMM": "0.0",
"pressure": "1013",
"temp_C": "-2",
"temp_F": "29",
"visibility": "16",
"weatherCode": "116",
"weatherDesc": [
{"value": "Partly Cloudy" }
],
"weatherIconUrl": [
{"value": "http:\/\/www.worldweatheronline.com\/images\/wsymbols01_png_64\/wsymbol_0004_black_low_cloud.png" }
],
"winddir16Point": "W",
"winddirDegree": "280",
"windspeedKmph": "24",
"windspeedMiles": "15"
}
],
"request": [
{"query": "Rochester, United States Of America", "type": "City" }
],
"weather": [
{
"date": "2012-02-25",
"precipMM": "2.2",
"tempMaxC": "-1",
"tempMaxF": "31",
"tempMinC": "-5",
"tempMinF": "24",
"weatherCode": "116",
"weatherDesc": [
{"value": "Partly Cloudy" }
],
"weatherIconUrl": [
{"value": "http:\/\/www.worldweatheronline.com\/images\/wsymbols01_png_64\/wsymbol_0002_sunny_intervals.png" }
],
"winddir16Point": "W",
"winddirDegree": "281",
"winddirection": "W",
"windspeedKmph": "54",
"windspeedMiles": "34"
}
]
}
})
那就是说,如果你想获得当前条件temp_C
,它就像这样(注意我更改了你的匿名函数的参数名称,以减少代码的混乱):
$.getJSON( urlFromMyAPI, function(response){
var temp = response.data.current_condition[0].temp_C;
});
如果你想将temp作为数字,你可能需要这样做:
$.getJSON( urlFromMyAPI, function(response){
var temp = parseInt(response.data.current_condition[0].temp_C, 10);
});
答案 1 :(得分:1)
要遍历JSON
对象中包含的数组,您需要访问data.data.current_condition
:
for(i = 0; i <= 3; i++){
alert(data.data.current_condition[i]);
var properties = data.data.current_condition[i];
for(var y in properties)
alert(properties[y]);
}
答案 2 :(得分:0)
您的代码存在两个问题。
[]
引用数组,花括号{}
引用一个对象),所以在引用temp_C之前必须说current_condition [index] 我在此示例中将data
重命名为json_data
以避免混淆:
$.getJSON( urlFromMyAPI, function(json_data){
console.log(json_data.data.current_condition[0].temp_C);
});
如果您有多个current_condition
个对象,可以使用for循环来完成它们:
$.getJSON( urlFromMyAPI, function(json_data){
var current_conditions = json_data.data.current_condition;
for(var i=0; i < current_conditions.length; i++) {
console.log(current_conditions.temp_C);
}
});
如果您想以更好的格式查看,可以使用Javascript美化器(例如http://jsbeautifier.org/)。
您可能会发现console.log
比alert
更有用。大多数浏览器都有控制台,在Google Chrome中,您可以按F12
并点击控制台找到它。
答案 3 :(得分:0)
JSON不应该包含在“()”中,除非在打开“(”)之前将其作为带有函数名称的jsonp发送。现在假设您从指向jsonp url的浏览器复制了响应,这是什么粘贴是一个复制错误。
使用$ .each使循环变得非常容易。
$.each( data.data.current_condition[0], function ( key, value){
console.log( 'Key:', key, ' Value:', value)
})