Question

我试图在django中使用这个eventCalendar：http://jquery-week-calendar.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/jquery.weekcalendar/full_demo/weekcalendar_full_demo.html

我想自己编写ajax代码，但另一方面我是jquery ajax的新手，我想发送事件数据包括startTime，endTime等，以便在日历上显示：

    $('#calendar').weekCalendar({
    data: function(callback){
        $.getJSON("{% url DrHub.views.getEvents %}",
                {
                },
                function(result) {
                        callback(result);
                }
            );
        }
    });

此日历以此格式获取数据：

  return {
     events : [
        {
           "id":1,
           "start": new Date(year, month, day, 12),
           "end": new Date(year, month, day, 13, 30),
           "title":"Lunch with Mike"
        },
        {
           "id":2,
           "start": new Date(year, month, day, 14),
           "end": new Date(year, month, day, 14, 45),
           "title":"Dev Meeting"
        },
        ...
     ]
  };

如何在getEvents视图中格式化数据库中提取的数据？

Answer 1

from django.utils import simplejson

def some_view(request):
    # Build the output -> it's a standard Python dict
    output = {
      "events": [
        {
           "id": 1,
           "start": "2009-05-10T13:15:00.000+10:00",
           "end": "2009-05-10T14:15:00.000+10:00",
           "title":"Lunch with Mike"
        },
      ]
    }

    # With db data you would do something like:
    # events = Event.objects.all()
    # for event in events:
    #     event_out = {
    #         "title": event.title,
    #          # other fields here
    #     }
    #     output['events'].append(event_out)

    # Return the output as JSON
    return HttpResponse(simplejson.dumps(output), mimetype='application/json')

Answer 2

您可以像往常一样构建字典，只需考虑日期的字符串不会在没有处理的情况下在javascript中解释。我的建议是直接发送javascript可解释的日期，而不是字符串，如下所示：

from django.utils import simplejson 
import datetime
import time

occ.start = time.mktime(occ.start.timetuple())*1000
occ.end = time.mktime(occ.end.timetuple())*1000

event = {'id': occ.id,'title':occ.title,'start':occ.start,'end':occ.end,'body':occ.description,'readOnly': '%r' %occ.read_only,'recurring':'%r' % occ.recurring,'persisted': '%r' % occ.persisted,'event_id':occ.event.id}

mimetype = 'application/json'
return HttpResponse(simplejson.dumps(event),mimetype)

考虑到日历需要'events'键，所以：

$.getJSON(url, function(data){
                res = {events:data};
                //alert(JSON.stringify(res, null, 4));
                callback(res);
            });

如果您在javascript端进行处理，请尝试使用可以从文本转换日期的库datejs。

在views.py中为ajax格式化数据

2 个答案: