我想在这一个查询中链接三个表。
该脚本是一个出勤登记簿,因此它为每个用户记录每次会议的出勤标记。
使用的三个表:
“团队”:
id | fullname | position | class | hidden
1 | Team | -- | black | 1
2 | Dan S | Team Manager | green | 0
3 | Harry P | Graphic Engineer | blue | 0
“寄存器”:
id | mid | uid | mark
1 | 1 | 2 | /
2 | 1 | 3 | I
3 | 2 | 1 | /
4 | 2 | 3 | /
“会议”:
id | maintask | starttime | endtime
1 | Organise Year Ahead | 1330007400 | 1330012800
2 | Gather Ideas | 1330612200 | 1330617600
3 | TODO | 1331217000 | 1331222400
有一个数据样本。我想做的是:
从寄存器中选择所有结果,由用户对它们进行分组,然后按会议开始时间对它们进行排序。但是,如果寄存器表中没有标记,我希望它显示“ - ”(如果需要可以通过php完成)所以预期的结果是这样的:
fullname | mark | mid
Dan S | / | 1
Dan S | / | 2
Dan S | - | 3
Harry P | I | 1
Harry P | / | 2
Harry P | - | 3
我的SQL查询目前是这样的:
SELECT u。
fullname
,u。id
,r。mark
,r。mid
FROMteam
u FULL JOINregister
r ON r。uid
= u。id
LEFT JOINmeetings
m ON r。mid
= m。id
GROUP BY u。id
ORDER BY m。starttime
ASC
我从MySQL收到错误:
您的SQL语法有错误;检查手册 对应于您的MySQL服务器版本,以便使用正确的语法 靠近'FULL JOIN
register
r ON r。uid
= u。id
LEFT JOINmeetings
m ON r。mid
= m .id'在第1行
但是,我无法看到它的问题:S
请有人帮忙,指出正确的方向或给我一个可能的解决方案。非常赞赏
丹
答案: 查询有效:
SELECT
u.fullname, u.id as uid,
if(r.uid = u.id, r.mark, '-') as mark,
if(r.uid = u.id, r.mid, '-') as mid,
r.mid, m.starttime
FROM
team u
CROSS JOIN
register r ON u.id = r.uid
LEFT OUTER JOIN
meetings m ON r.mid = m.id
WHERE
u.hidden = 0
GROUP BY
u.id, r.mid
ORDER BY
m.starttime, u.id ASC
答案 0 :(得分:4)
Full outer join
。至少在5.6版本中,您可以查看MySQL Join doc。 cross join
可能是一种解决方法:
<强> EDITED 强>
SELECT
UxM.fullname,
r.mark,
UxM.mid,
UxM.starttime
FROM
( select u.id as uid, m.id as mid, u.fullname, m.starttime
from
team u
CROSS JOIN
meetings ) UxM
left join
register r
on UxM.uid = r.uid and UxM.mid = r.mid
ORDER BY
UxM.starttime ASC
如果这可以解决您的问题,请告诉我。
简化:
SELECT
u.fullname,
u.id AS uid,
COALESCE(r.mark, '-') AS mark,
COALESCE(r.mid, '-') AS mid,
m.id,
m.starttime
FROM
team u
CROSS JOIN
meetings m
LEFT JOIN
register r
ON r.mid = m.id
AND r.id = u.uid
WHERE
u.hidden = 0
GROUP BY
m.id, u.id
ORDER BY
m.starttime, u.id