Windows的“人”程序(打开UNIX手册页的程序)在哪里?

时间:2009-06-03 12:24:58

标签: windows manpage

我正在为linux man(手动阅读器)寻找Windows可执行文件。

我尝试使用谷歌搜索,但由于“男人”是如此常见的短语而对其产生的结果感到沮丧。

我得到的结果是“在德克萨斯州执行的人......”。

所以我现在看看SO社区。有线索吗?


这是我的需要:我在Windows上有Portable Git。它有一个bash windows二进制文件。但当它试图向我展示一些命令的帮助时,可怜的东西抱怨说“没有手动阅读器”。所以,如果我得到一个二进制文件,我会把它放在bin /目录中,所有这些都是hunky-dory。

12 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:21)

如果您希望在Windows中打开Linux样式手册页,请获取Groff for Windows以在命令行上查看手册页,如下所示:

groff -Tascii -mm your_file | more

答案 1 :(得分:15)

HELP是man的等效Windows命令。例如:

C:\> HELP
For more information on a specific command, type HELP command-name
ASSOC          Displays or modifies file extension associations.
ATTRIB         Displays or changes file attributes.
BREAK          Sets or clears extended CTRL+C checking.
BCDEDIT        Sets properties in boot database to control boot loading.
CACLS          Displays or modifies access control lists (ACLs) of files.
CALL           Calls one batch program from another.
CD             Displays the name of or changes the current directory.
CHCP           Displays or sets the active code page number.
CHDIR          Displays the name of or changes the current directory.
CHKDSK         Checks a disk and displays a status report.
CHKNTFS        Displays or modifies the checking of disk at boot time.
CLS            Clears the screen.
CMD            Starts a new instance of the Windows command interpreter.
COLOR          Sets the default console foreground and background colors.
COMP           Compares the contents of two files or sets of files.
COMPACT        Displays or alters the compression of files on NTFS partitions.
CONVERT        Converts FAT volumes to NTFS.  You cannot convert the
               current drive.
COPY           Copies one or more files to another location.
DATE           Displays or sets the date.
DEL            Deletes one or more files.
DIR            Displays a list of files and subdirectories in a directory.
DISKCOMP       Compares the contents of two floppy disks.
DISKCOPY       Copies the contents of one floppy disk to another.
DISKPART       Displays or configures Disk Partition properties.
DOSKEY         Edits command lines, recalls Windows commands, and 
               creates macros.
DRIVERQUERY    Displays current device driver status and properties.
ECHO           Displays messages, or turns command echoing on or off.
ENDLOCAL       Ends localization of environment changes in a batch file.
ERASE          Deletes one or more files.
EXIT           Quits the CMD.EXE program (command interpreter).
FC             Compares two files or sets of files, and displays the 
               differences between them.
FIND           Searches for a text string in a file or files.
FINDSTR        Searches for strings in files.
FOR            Runs a specified command for each file in a set of files.
FORMAT         Formats a disk for use with Windows.
FSUTIL         Displays or configures the file system properties.
FTYPE          Displays or modifies file types used in file extension 
               associations.
GOTO           Directs the Windows command interpreter to a labeled line in 
               a batch program.
GPRESULT       Displays Group Policy information for machine or user.
GRAFTABL       Enables Windows to display an extended character set in 
               graphics mode.
HELP           Provides Help information for Windows commands.
ICACLS         Display, modify, backup, or restore ACLs for files and 
               directories.
IF             Performs conditional processing in batch programs.
LABEL          Creates, changes, or deletes the volume label of a disk.
MD             Creates a directory.
MKDIR          Creates a directory.
MKLINK         Creates Symbolic Links and Hard Links
MODE           Configures a system device.
MORE           Displays output one screen at a time.
MOVE           Moves one or more files from one directory to another 
               directory.
OPENFILES      Displays files opened by remote users for a file share.
PATH           Displays or sets a search path for executable files.
PAUSE          Suspends processing of a batch file and displays a message.
POPD           Restores the previous value of the current directory saved by 
               PUSHD.
PRINT          Prints a text file.
PROMPT         Changes the Windows command prompt.
PUSHD          Saves the current directory then changes it.
RD             Removes a directory.
RECOVER        Recovers readable information from a bad or defective disk.
REM            Records comments (remarks) in batch files or CONFIG.SYS.
REN            Renames a file or files.
RENAME         Renames a file or files.
REPLACE        Replaces files.
RMDIR          Removes a directory.
ROBOCOPY       Advanced utility to copy files and directory trees
SET            Displays, sets, or removes Windows environment variables.
SETLOCAL       Begins localization of environment changes in a batch file.
SC             Displays or configures services (background processes).
SCHTASKS       Schedules commands and programs to run on a computer.
SHIFT          Shifts the position of replaceable parameters in batch files.
SHUTDOWN       Allows proper local or remote shutdown of machine.
SORT           Sorts input.
START          Starts a separate window to run a specified program or command.
SUBST          Associates a path with a drive letter.
SYSTEMINFO     Displays machine specific properties and configuration.
TASKLIST       Displays all currently running tasks including services.
TASKKILL       Kill or stop a running process or application.
TIME           Displays or sets the system time.
TITLE          Sets the window title for a CMD.EXE session.
TREE           Graphically displays the directory structure of a drive or 
               path.
TYPE           Displays the contents of a text file.
VER            Displays the Windows version.
VERIFY         Tells Windows whether to verify that your files are written
               correctly to a disk.
VOL            Displays a disk volume label and serial number.
XCOPY          Copies files and directory trees.
WMIC           Displays WMI information inside interactive command shell.

For more information on tools see the command-line reference in the online help.

这是另一个例子:

C:\> HELP SET
Displays, sets, or removes cmd.exe environment variables.

SET [variable=[string]]

  variable  Specifies the environment-variable name.
  string    Specifies a series of characters to assign to the variable.

...

(I cut several pages worth of information from its output)

它提供了丰富的信息。但是,唉,这与调用/并没有什么不同?无论如何要使用的应用程序的参数(即:SET /?)。

但是,至少你可以通过使用以下内容找到你需要的应用程序而不知道它的名字:

C:\> HELP | find /i "ACL"
CACLS          Displays or modifies access control lists (ACLs) of files.
ICACLS         Display, modify, backup, or restore ACLs for files and

答案 2 :(得分:7)

如果您安装Cygwin,您将获得一个man命令......但这当然不会涵盖Windows概念; Windows文档未以man文件格式提供。

答案 3 :(得分:5)

安装cygwin并在Windows命令提示符中将路径设置为

设置PATH = C:\ cygwin \ bin;%PATH%

只要给'男'它应该工作..

答案 4 :(得分:2)

假设您已加载并正在使用shell中的Windows Subsystem for Unix Applications(我更喜欢C shell),它位于/ usr / share / man中。只是:

   set MANPATH "/usr/share/man"

在.cshrc或.login启动文件中,然后您就可以使用命令:

   man 1 csh 

从手册集1获取有关“csh”命令的手动信息。

希望这会有所帮助。                      - 甲板

答案 5 :(得分:0)

在Windows中,属于command interpreter (cmd.exe)的命令(例如dircopyren等命令会显示一些帮助信息。 /?切换。

一些例子:

dir /?
rename /?
copy /?

这是DOS时代的一个例子,当时许多命令和程序都使用反斜杠作为开关,而?用于显示用法和帮助信息,因此/?开关。

此外,在命令解释程序中键入help还将显示所有命令解释程序命令的列表。 help <command_name>也会提供帮助信息。

Microsoft提供了Command Reference,其中包含可用于每个命令的用法和选项。

答案 6 :(得分:0)

如果,如果您已经在Windows上安装了man可执行文件(碰巧是我执行的,不确定从哪里安装),您可以使用:

查找其位置
C:\> where man

where查找Windows上可执行文件的位置。

来源:https://superuser.com/questions/49104/how-do-i-find-the-location-of-an-executable-in-windows

答案 7 :(得分:0)

我遇到了类似的问题,您可以尝试使用 --help,它应该会为您提供所需的信息 例如

ls --help

答案 8 :(得分:-1)

在DOS中,您可以键入HELP

答案 9 :(得分:-1)

Windows帮助通常通过.CHM文件发布,或通过Microsoft知识库和MSDN在线发布。没有像* NIX系统那样的中央帮助存储库。

答案 10 :(得分:-1)

输入不带任何参数的命令:

> ping

返回:

Usage: ping [-t] [-a] [-n count] [-l size] [-f] [-i TTL] [-v TOS]
            [-r count] [-s count] [[-j host-list] | [-k host-list]]
            [-w timeout] [-R] [-S srcaddr] [-4] [-6] target_name

Options:
    -t             Ping the specified host until stopped.
                   To see statistics and continue - type Control-Break;
                   To stop - type Control-C.
    -a             Resolve addresses to hostnames.
    -n count       Number of echo requests to send.
    -l size        Send buffer size.
    -f             Set Don't Fragment flag in packet (IPv4-only).
    -i TTL         Time To Live.
    -v TOS         Type Of Service (IPv4-only. This setting has been deprecated
                   and has no effect on the type of service field in the IP Header).
    -r count       Record route for count hops (IPv4-only).
    -s count       Timestamp for count hops (IPv4-only).
    -j host-list   Loose source route along host-list (IPv4-only).
    -k host-list   Strict source route along host-list (IPv4-only).
    -w timeout     Timeout in milliseconds to wait for each reply.
    -R             Use routing header to test reverse route also (IPv6-only). 
    -S srcaddr     Source address to use.
    -4             Force using IPv4.
    -6             Force using IPv6.

答案 11 :(得分:-2)

大多数Windows命令都有一个/ h开关用于使用和简要的例行信息。