C:函数跳过代码中的用户输入

时间:2012-02-25 05:20:29

标签: c loops char printf scanf

我遇到了这个功能(战舰游戏的一部分)的问题,它会完美地运行它,但在随后的执行中,它会跳过:

    scanf("%c",&rChar);

出于某种原因,rChar在没有上述代码的用户输入的情况下变成另一个值。 我已尝试在整个函数中输入显示rChar值的printf语句。

函数Conv_rChar_Int()将用户输入的Char转换为整数值。但是因为rChar没有作为指针传递,所以rChar的值始终保持不变,直到用户在下一次迭代中替换它。 (已使用printf再次验证)。奇怪的是,它在这些代码行之间发生了变化。并且永远不会提示用户rChar

    printf("please enter the row you want to place your %d ship in\n",length);
    scanf("%c",&rChar);

请记住,它只会在第一次发生之后发生。即使我在每次迭代后重新初始化变量rCharrcdir,这个问题仍然会发生。 我99%确定问题出在这个函数中,而不是在其中调用的任何函数中(因为rChar在每一行之后保持不变,除了上面的两行之外)。

提前感谢您的帮助。如果您对代码有任何疑问,我会尝试解释一下。

int Gen_Ship_Place(int length, int flag3, int PlayGrid[10][10]){
int ShipPlaceFlag = 0;

//coordinates and direction
int r;
char rChar;
int c;
int dir;

//this loops until a ship location is found
while(ShipPlaceFlag == 0)
{
    //enters row
    printf("please enter the row you want to place your %d ship in\n",length);
    scanf("%c",&rChar);

    r = Conv_rChar_Int(rChar);

    //adjusts row
    r--;
    //enter column
    printf("please enter the column you want to place your %d ship in\n",length);
    scanf("%d",&c);

    //adjust column
    c--;

    //enter direction
    printf("please enter the direction you want your %d ship to go\nwith\n0 being north\n1 being east\n2 being south\n3 being west\n",length);

    scanf("%d",&dir);

    //checks ship placement
    ShipPlaceFlag = Check_Ship_Place(length,dir,flag3,r,c,PlayGrid);

    //tells player if the location is wrong or not
    if(ShipPlaceFlag == 0)
    {
        printf("****the location and direction you have chosen is invalid please choose different coordinates, here is your current board*****\n\n");
    }
    else
    {
        printf("****great job, here is your current board*****\n\n");
    }

    //prints grid so player can check it for their next move
    Print_Play_Grid(PlayGrid);

}

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

您的程序会打印此提示:

please enter the row you want to place your 2 ship in

并致电scanf。您输入5并按回车键。您输入了两个字符:5和换行符\n。 (或者也许它在Windows上是\r。)换行符位于输入缓冲区中,直到下一次调用scanf,它会读取换行符并立即返回,而无需输入更多输入。< / p>

通过在scanf说明符前加一个空格,可以让%c在读取单个字符时跳过换行符(和其他空格),如下所示:

scanf(" %c", &c);

答案 1 :(得分:1)

当用户按下回车键时,这也是将在输入缓冲区中的字符。你需要阅读过去。

//prints grid so player can check it for their next move
Print_Play_Grid(PlayGrid);
while (fgetc(stdin)!='\n') { }