出于某种原因,我在切换到Rails 3.2后开始出现此错误。我想这与acl9插件有关,我尝试重新安装,但没有任何改变。
我将插件移动到lib / plugins并将初始化程序添加到config / initializers中,但同样的错误。
我在Github上寻找acl9 repo的解决方案,但在那里找不到任何东西。也许它毕竟不是acl9。
我安装了paperclip,acl9,authlogic。
NoMethodError (undefined method `key?' for nil:NilClass):
actionpack (3.2.1) lib/action_controller/metal/hide_actions.rb:36:in `visible_action?'
actionpack (3.2.1) lib/action_controller/metal/hide_actions.rb:18:in `method_for_action'
actionpack (3.2.1) lib/action_controller/metal/implicit_render.rb:14:in `method_for_action'
actionpack (3.2.1) lib/action_controller/metal/compatibility.rb:61:in `method_for_action'
actionpack (3.2.1) lib/abstract_controller/base.rb:115:in `process'
actionpack (3.2.1) lib/abstract_controller/rendering.rb:45:in `process'
actionpack (3.2.1) lib/action_controller/metal.rb:203:in `dispatch'
actionpack (3.2.1) lib/action_controller/metal/rack_delegation.rb:14:in `dispatch'
actionpack (3.2.1) lib/action_controller/metal.rb:246:in `block in action'
actionpack (3.2.1) lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:66:in `call'
actionpack (3.2.1) lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:66:in `dispatch'
actionpack (3.2.1) lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:30:in `call'
journey (1.0.3) lib/journey/router.rb:68:in `block in call'
journey (1.0.3) lib/journey/router.rb:56:in `each'
journey (1.0.3) lib/journey/router.rb:56:in `call'
actionpack (3.2.1) lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:589:in `call'
actionpack (3.2.1) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/best_standards_support.rb:17:in `call'
rack (1.4.1) lib/rack/etag.rb:23:in `call'
rack (1.4.1) lib/rack/conditionalget.rb:25:in `call'
actionpack (3.2.1) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/head.rb:14:in `call'
actionpack (3.2.1) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/params_parser.rb:21:in `call'
actionpack (3.2.1) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/flash.rb:242:in `call'
rack (1.4.1) lib/rack/session/abstract/id.rb:205:in `context'
rack (1.4.1) lib/rack/session/abstract/id.rb:200:in `call'
actionpack (3.2.1) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/cookies.rb:338:in `call'
activerecord (3.2.1) lib/active_record/query_cache.rb:64:in `call'
activerecord (3.2.1) lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:443:in `call'
actionpack (3.2.1) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/callbacks.rb:28:in `block in call'
activesupport (3.2.1) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:405:in `_run__3140920687338355213__call__3168118505970967148__callbacks'
activesupport (3.2.1) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:405:in `__run_callback'
activesupport (3.2.1) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:385:in `_run_call_callbacks'
activesupport (3.2.1) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:81:in `run_callbacks'
actionpack (3.2.1) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/callbacks.rb:27:in `call'
actionpack (3.2.1) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/reloader.rb:65:in `call'
actionpack (3.2.1) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/remote_ip.rb:31:in `call'
actionpack (3.2.1) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/debug_exceptions.rb:16:in `call'
actionpack (3.2.1) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/show_exceptions.rb:56:in `call'
railties (3.2.1) lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:26:in `call_app'
railties (3.2.1) lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:16:in `call'
actionpack (3.2.1) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/request_id.rb:22:in `call'
rack (1.4.1) lib/rack/methodoverride.rb:21:in `call'
rack (1.4.1) lib/rack/runtime.rb:17:in `call'
activesupport (3.2.1) lib/active_support/cache/strategy/local_cache.rb:72:in `call'
rack (1.4.1) lib/rack/lock.rb:15:in `call'
actionpack (3.2.1) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/static.rb:53:in `call'
railties (3.2.1) lib/rails/engine.rb:479:in `call'
railties (3.2.1) lib/rails/application.rb:220:in `call'
rack (1.4.1) lib/rack/content_length.rb:14:in `call'
railties (3.2.1) lib/rails/rack/log_tailer.rb:14:in `call'
rack (1.4.1) lib/rack/handler/webrick.rb:59:in `service'
/Users/project/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p0/lib/ruby/1.9.1/webrick/httpserver.rb:138:in `service'
/Users/project/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p0/lib/ruby/1.9.1/webrick/httpserver.rb:94:in `run'
/Users/project/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p0/lib/ruby/1.9.1/webrick/server.rb:191:in `block in start_thread'
编辑(解决):花了很长时间才搞清楚,我仍然不太确定发生了什么。我认为这与acl9对Rails 3.1+的支持有关。但最后我从github获取了acl9代码,一切都突然开始工作了。
答案 0 :(得分:16)
我是RoR的新手,在浏览RoR“入门指南”时遇到同样的错误。
这可能听起来很傻,但是其他人可能会犯同样的错误,所以在新手的眼中发布我在RoR中发现的内容,
validates :name, : presence => true
注意“:存在”,它应该是“:存在”。现在,Rail会抛出语法错误
C:/blog/app/models/post.rb:4: syntax error, unexpected ':', expecting keyword_end
validates :name, : presence => true
但是,如果您“刷新”您的浏览器,它会隐藏语法错误,而是提供
undefined method `key?' for nil:NilClass
似乎Rails缓存是罪魁祸首。 :)
答案 1 :(得分:9)
这可能不是你的问题,因为它听起来你已经开始使用工作代码,但为了将来参考其他人,我遇到了同样的错误,因为我的模型代码中有一个简单的拼写错误,如下所示:
class Foo < ActiveRecord::Base
validates :content, :length => { maximum => 10 }
end
应该是:
class Foo < ActiveRecord::Base
validates :content, :length => { :maximum => 10 }
end
请注意“最大”与“:最大” - 这导致上面的确切无误差,并在我修正错字时消失。
答案 2 :(得分:7)
不确定这是否是同一个错误,但我遇到了类似的问题。在错误模型的第一次加载时, Rails 以路由错误响应,然后对于之后发出的请求,它以undefined method 'key?' for nil:NilClass
和相同的堆栈跟踪进行响应。 / p>
这看起来是 Rails类缓存的错误,但可以通过启用类缓存或禁用更改类重新加载来解决。
config.cache_classes = true
或
config.cache_classes = false
config.reload_classes_only_on_change = false
答案 3 :(得分:6)
我同意bmoeskau你应该检查你的模型代码是否有bug。令我惊讶的是,模型显然有时会在路由阶段加载。我发现了:
undefined method `key?' for nil:NilClass
错误通常仅在我第一次访问该页面后发生。据我所知,发生的事情是
app/models/example.rb
/examples
app/controllers/examples_controller.rb
匹配,但首先加载app/models/example.rb
。我不知道它为什么加载模型,但效果是,我猜想:模型中的错误会导致路由代码的一部分缩短,破坏其路由缓存的构造。No route matches [GET] "/examples"
(为了公平对待Rails,这增加的复杂性似乎是不使用resources :examples
来制定路线的错误。无论如何都会发生以下情况。 / LI>
/examples
app/controllers/examples_controller.rb
的缓存引用,但路由缓存已损坏(变量为nil
),因为设置的代码从未完成运行。这最后一项是最烦人的,因为导致它的问题(模型中的错误代码)甚至没有被运行。