algorithm :: binary_search调用中的预期主表达式

时间:2012-02-24 21:52:15

标签: c++ list compiler-errors binary-search

我希望这不是很明显。我收到了这个神秘的错误:

fold.cpp:92: error: expected primary-expression before ‘)’ token

它指的是:

if (binary_search (corpus.begin(),corpus.end(), left, customArray::operator<(customArray)))

使用更简单的调用后我遇到了这个错误:

if (binary_search (corpus.begin(),corpus.end(), left))

并收到此错误消息(重要的部分是最后的注释,说要将其更改为上述调用)

In function ‘bool std::binary_search(_ForwardIterator, _ForwardIterator, const _Tp&)     [with _ForwardIterator = std::_List_iterator<customArray>, _Tp = std::string [3]]’:
fold.cpp:92:   instantiated from here
/usr/include/c++/4.2.1/bits/stl_algo.h:4240: error: no match for ‘operator<’ in ‘__val <    __i. std::_List_iterator<_Tp>::operator* [with _Tp = customArray]()’
/usr/include/c++/4.2.1/bits/stl_algo.h: In function ‘_ForwardIterator   std::lower_bound(_ForwardIterator, _ForwardIterator, const _Tp&) [with _ForwardIterator =   std::_List_iterator<customArray>, _Tp = std::string [3]]’:
/usr/include/c++/4.2.1/bits/stl_algo.h:4239:   instantiated from ‘bool    std::binary_search(_ForwardIterator, _ForwardIterator, const _Tp&) [with _ForwardIterator =   std::_List_iterator<customArray>, _Tp = std::string [3]]’
fold.cpp:92:   instantiated from here
/usr/include/c++/4.2.1/bits/stl_algo.h:2906: error: no match for ‘operator<’ in   ‘__middle. std::_List_iterator<_Tp>::operator* [with _Tp = customArray]() < __val’
fold.cpp:16: note: candidates are: bool customArray::operator<(customArray)

基本上,我试图在自定义(数组类型)对象的链表上使用二进制搜索。其余的相关代码在这里:

// here is the custom class I am using in the list
class customArray
{
public:

  // this is a somewhat lame way to compare, but it seems to work
  bool operator< (customArray temp)
  {
    return array[0] < temp.array[0];
  }

 bool operator> (customArray temp)
  {
    return array[0] > temp.array[0];
  }

  bool operator== (customArray temp)
  {
    return ((array[0] == temp.array[0]) && (array[1] == temp.array[1]) && (array[2] == temp.array[2]));
  }

  string array[3];
};

//All of this stuff is in main

customArray one;
//some processing here to fill one
corpus.push_back (one);

// sort the list 
corpus.sort();
corpus.unique();

string left [3];

if (binary_search (corpus.begin(),corpus.end(), left, customArray::operator<(customArray)))
{

}

我希望这很容易理解。如果有任何方法可以澄清,请告诉我。

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

您正在将您的仿函数的整个签名放在对binary_search的调用中。那里你不需要'布尔'。

答案 1 :(得分:0)

您的第一条错误消息是因为binary_search在迭代器上使用<,但列表的迭代器不支持<。此错误与您是否将比较函数作为参数传递给binary_search无关。

您的第二条错误消息是因为您在将函数作为参数传递时指定了类型。这与将函数调用为f(int x)而不是f(x)基本相同,这在语法上是不正确的。它应该是customArray::operator<。但是,正如我之前所说,这对您没有帮助,因为您只会再次收到第一条错误消息。

基本上,您无法在链接列表上执行二进制搜索。