为什么NSUserDefaults不愿意保存我的NSDictionary?

时间:2012-02-24 02:28:59

标签: iphone objective-c nsdictionary nsuserdefaults kvc

我正在使用KVC序列化NSObject并尝试将其保存到NSUserDefaults,当我尝试存储Attempt to insert non-property value时,它会给我NSDictionary

以下是相关对象的属性MyClass

@interface MyClass : NSObject
@property (copy,nonatomic) NSNumber* value1;
@property (copy,nonatomic) NSNumber* value2;
@property (copy,nonatomic) NSString* value3;
@property (copy,nonatomic) NSString* value4;
@property (copy,nonatomic) NSString* value5;
@property (copy,nonatomic) NSString* value6;
@property (copy,nonatomic) NSString* value7;
@property (copy,nonatomic) NSString* value8;
@end

当需要保存MyClass时,它会出现在这里:

-(void)saveMyClass
{
  NSArray* keys = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:
                @"value1",
                @"value2",
                @"value3",
                @"value4",
                @"value5",
                @"value6",
                @"value7",
                @"value8",
                nil];
  NSDictionary* dict = [self dictionaryWithValuesForKeys:keys];
  for( id key in [dict allKeys] )
  {
    NSLog(@"%@ %@",[key class],[[dict objectForKey:key] class]);
  }
  NSUserDefaults* defaults = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
  [defaults setObject:dict forKey:[NSString stringWithString:kMyClassKey]];
  [defaults synchronize];
}

产生这个输出:

2012-02-23 19:35:27.518 MyApp[10230:40b] __NSCFConstantString __NSCFNumber
2012-02-23 19:35:27.519 MyApp[10230:40b] __NSCFConstantString __NSCFNumber
2012-02-23 19:35:27.519 MyApp[10230:40b] __NSCFConstantString __NSCFString
2012-02-23 19:35:27.519 MyApp[10230:40b] __NSCFConstantString __NSCFString
2012-02-23 19:35:27.520 MyApp[10230:40b] __NSCFConstantString __NSCFString
2012-02-23 19:35:27.520 MyApp[10230:40b] __NSCFConstantString __NSCFString
2012-02-23 19:35:27.520 MyApp[10230:40b] __NSCFConstantString __NSCFString
2012-02-23 19:35:27.520 MyApp[10230:40b] __NSCFConstantString NSNull
2012-02-23 18:38:48.489 MyApp[9709:40b] *** -[NSUserDefaults setObject:forKey:]: Attempt to insert non-property value '{
    value1 = "http://www.google.com";
    value2 = "MyClassData";
    value3 = 8;
    value4 = "<null>";
    value5 = "http://www.google.com";
    value6 = 1;
    value7 = "http://www.google.com";
    value8 = 4SY8KcTSGeKuKs7s;
}' of class '__NSCFDictionary'.  Note that dictionaries and arrays in property lists must also contain only property values.`

如您所见,dict中的所有对象都是属性列表值,其所有键都是NSString*。为了执行这个,我缺少什么琐事?或者我应该放弃并使用writeToFile或类似的?

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:21)

建议打印值的Kevin建议打印值,当然其中一个类型为NSNull,而不是属性列表值。谢谢!

我的问题的kludgy解决方案 - 使用dictionaryWithValuesForKeys迭代我刚刚生成的字典的键,并删除NSNull类型的键。叹息

NSMutableDictionary* dict = [NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithDictionary:[self dictionaryWithValuesForKeys:keys]];
for( id key in [dict allKeys] )
{
    if( [[dict valueForKey:key] isKindOfClass:[NSNull class]] )
    {
        // doesn't work - values that are entered will never be removed from NSUserDefaults
        //[dict removeObjectForKey:key];
        [dict setObject@"" forKey:key];
    }
}

答案 1 :(得分:20)

我通常在将字典保存到用户默认值时归档和取消归档字典。 这样您就不必手动检查NSNull值。

只需在代码中添加以下两种方法即可。可能属于某一类别。

- (BOOL)archive:(NSDictionary *)dict withKey:(NSString *)key {
    NSUserDefaults *defaults = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
    NSData *data = nil;
    if (dict) {
        data = [NSKeyedArchiver archivedDataWithRootObject:dict];
    }
    [defaults setObject:data forKey:key];
    return [defaults synchronize];
}

- (NSDictionary *)unarchiveForKey:(NSString *)key {
    NSUserDefaults *defaults = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
    NSData *data = [defaults objectForKey:key];
    NSDictionary *userDict = nil;
    if (data) {
        userDict = [NSKeyedUnarchiver unarchiveObjectWithData:data];
    }
    return userDict;
}

然后你可以存档任何这样的字典(假设该方法在课堂上可用):

NSDictionary *dict = ...;
[self archive:dict withKey:@"a key of your choice"];

稍后再次检索它:

NSDictionary *dict = [self unarchiveForKey:@"a key of your choice"];

答案 2 :(得分:-2)

  

如果您需要存储;

     
      
  • 来自自定义对象的数据
  •   
  • 或自定义对象数组
  •   
     

您可以使用NSKeyedArchiver方法。你可以查看leviathan的answer这个方法。


  

但是,如果你想存储;

     
      
  • 包含NSString或NSNumber的字典(类似于从JSON服务响应转换而来的字典),
  •   
  • 或这种字典的数组
  •   
     

您不需要使用NSKeyedArchiver。您可以使用用户默认值。


在我的情况下,当我从用户默认值中检索字典时它返回nil,所以我认为NSUserDefaults不愿意保存我的字典。

但是,它已保存,但我使用了错误的getter方法从用户默认值中检索它;

[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] stringForKey:<my_key>]

请确保您使用过;

[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] dictionaryForKey:<my_key>]

[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] objectForKey:<my_key>]

在检查任何其他可能的原因之前。