Question

我有一种情况，我需要从一个表中获取“消耗的数量”，并将其应用于具有1个或更多行的数量“合并批量”的第二个表。我不确定如何更好地描述它，这是我从表格角度来看的意思：

Table Pooled_Lots
----------------------------
Id  Pool    Lot Quantity
1   1       1   5
2   1       2   10
3   1       3   4
4   2       1   7
5   3       1   1
6   3       2   5

Table Pool_Consumption
----------------------------
Id  PoolId  QuantityConsumed
1   1       17
2   2       8
3   3       10

我需要一个SQL查询的结果行集，如下所示：

Pool    Lot Quantity    QuantityConsumed    RunningQuantity RemainingDemand SurplusOrDeficit
1       1   5           17                  0               12              NULL
1       2   10          17                  0               2               NULL
1       3   4           17                  2               0               2
2       1   7           8                   0               1               -1
3       1   1           10                  0               9               NULL
3       2   5           10                  0               4               -4

因此，Pool_Consumption.QuantityConsumed需要从Pooled_Lots的行中减去“耗尽值”，其中Pool_Consumption.PoolId = Pooled_Lots.Pool。我无法弄清楚如何说出一个查询：

如果不在最后一行，AmtConsumedFromLot = Quantity - QuantityConsumed如果QuantityConsumed＆lt;数量，否则数量
如果有更多行，QuantityConsumed = QuantityConsumed - Quantity
循环直至最后一行
如果最后一行，AmtConsumedFromLot = QuantityConsumed

假设Id是主键，目标数据库是SQL 2005。

编辑：既然人都宣称我是“不给足够的信息，请关闭这个”这里比较：目前的 NO 的设置很多的Pool_Consumption从平局，需要从所有的大量其中Pool_Consumption.PoolId = Pooled_Lots.Pool，直到QuantityConsumed要么完全耗尽或我减去针对Pooled_Lots行的最后子集，其中Pool_Consumption.PoolId = Pooled_Lots.Pool

我不知道怎么解释这个。这不是一个功课问题，这不是一个虚构的“思想练习”。我需要帮助试图找出如何正确地从多行中减去QuantityConsumed！

Answer 1

留作OP的练习：根据样本数据确定正确的结果并总结以下查询的结果：

-- Create some test data.
declare @Pooled_Lots as table ( Id int, Pool int, Lot int, Quantity int )
insert into @Pooled_Lots ( Id, Pool, Lot, Quantity ) values
  ( 1, 1, 1, 5 ), ( 2, 1, 2, 10 ), ( 3, 1, 3, 4 ),
  ( 4, 2, 1, 7 ),
  ( 5, 3, 1, 1 ), ( 6, 3, 2, 5 )
declare @Pool_Consumption as table ( Id int, Pool int, QuantityConsumed int )
insert into @Pool_Consumption ( Id, Pool, QuantityConsumed ) values
  ( 1, 1, 17 ), ( 2, 2, 8 ), ( 3, 3, 10 )

select * from @Pooled_Lots order by Pool, Lot
select * from @Pool_Consumption order by Pool

; with Amos as (
  -- Start with Lot 1 for each Pool.
  select PL.Pool, PL.Lot, PL.Quantity, PC.QuantityConsumed,
    case
      when PC.QuantityConsumed is NULL then PL.Quantity
      when PL.Quantity >= PC.QuantityConsumed then PL.Quantity - PC.QuantityConsumed
      when PL.Quantity < PC.QuantityConsumed then 0
      end as RunningQuantity,
    case
      when PC.QuantityConsumed is NULL then 0
      when PL.Quantity >= PC.QuantityConsumed then 0
      when PL.Quantity < PC.QuantityConsumed then PC.QuantityConsumed - PL.Quantity
      end as RemainingDemand
    from @Pooled_Lots as PL left outer join
      @Pool_Consumption as PC on PC.Pool = PL.Pool
    where Lot = 1
  union all
  -- Add the next Lot for each Pool.
  select PL.Pool, PL.Lot, PL.Quantity, CTE.QuantityConsumed,
    case
      when CTE.RunningQuantity + PL.Quantity >= CTE.RemainingDemand then CTE.RunningQuantity + PL.Quantity - CTE.RemainingDemand
      when CTE.RunningQuantity + PL.Quantity < CTE.RemainingDemand then 0
      end,
    case
      when CTE.RunningQuantity + PL.Quantity >= CTE.RemainingDemand then 0
      when CTE.RunningQuantity + PL.Quantity < CTE.RemainingDemand then CTE.RemainingDemand - CTE.RunningQuantity - PL.Quantity
      end
    from Amos as CTE inner join
      @Pooled_Lots as PL on PL.Pool = CTE.Pool and PL.Lot = CTE.Lot + 1
  )
select *,
  case
    when Lot = ( select max( Lot ) from @Pooled_Lots where Pool = Amos.Pool ) then RunningQuantity - RemainingDemand
    else NULL end as SurplusOrDeficit
  from Amos
  order by Pool, Lot

Answer 2

（基于问题的第4版，因为我的WiFi已经停机了很长时间）

(SELECT
  Pool,
  SUM(Quantity) as Pool_Quantity
FROM
  Pooled_Lots
GROUP BY
  Pool) as Pool_Quantity_Table

现在您有一个表格，其中池数量汇总为单个值。

现在完整的查询：

SELECT
  Pool_Consumption.PoolID as Pool,
  Pool_Quantity_Table.Pool_Quantity as Quantity,
  Pool_Consumption.QuantityConsumed as AmtConsumedFromLot,
  (Pool_Quantity_Table.Pool_Quantity - Pool_Consumption.QuantityConsumed) as SurplusOrDefecit
FROM
  Pool_Consumption
INNER JOIN
  (SELECT
    Pool,
    SUM(Quantity) as Pool_Quantity
  FROM
    Pooled_Lots
  GROUP BY
    Pool) as Pool_Quantity_Table
ON (Pool_Consumption.PoolID = Pool_Quantity_Table.Pool);

SQL - 从行中减去耗尽值

2 个答案: