我在尝试更新/替换ViewPager中的碎片时遇到问题。问题是旧的碎片根本不会被新碎片取代。我已经在stackoverflow上阅读了几个解决方案,并尝试了它们,但它仍然无效。谁有任何想法为什么?我将解释我在下面尝试做什么。
我有Pojo课程
public class Pojo {
public String text;
public Pojo(String text) { this.text = text; }
}
我有一个小组课,PojoGroup
public class PojoGroup {
public String title;
public List<Pojo> pojos;
public PojoGroup(String title, List<Pojo> pojos) {
this.title = title;
this.pojos = pojos;
}
}
我的想法是将PojoGroup绑定到Fragment。片段的XML,pojogroup_frag.xml,如下所示。如您所见,我将tvTitle设置为PojoGroup.title并将Pojo列表绑定到ListView。
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="..."
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
<TextView android:id="@+id/tvTitle" android:layout_width="..." android_layout_height="..."/>
<ListView android:id="@+id/listView" android:layout_width="..." android_layout_height="..."/>
</LinearLayout>
为了完整性,这是我的pojo适配器将pojos列表绑定到ListView。
public class PojoAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<Pojo> {
public PojoAdapter(Context ctx, int resId, List<Pojo> objects) {
super(ctx, resId, objects);
}
public View getView(int pos, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
View v = convertView;
if(null == v) {
Context ctx = getContext();
LayoutInflater vi = (LayoutInflater)ctx.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
v = vi.inflat(R.layout.pojo_row, null);
}
TextView tv = (TextView)v.findViewById(R.id.tvText);
Pojo pojo = getItem(pos);
tv.setText(pojo.text);
}
}
我的pojo_row.xml文件如下所示。
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="..."
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
<TextView android:id="@+id/tvText" android:layout_width="..." android_layout_height="..."/>
</LinearLayout>
我的main.xml有一个Button和一个ViewPager。我的MainActivity类如下所示。
public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity {
PojoGroupPagerAdapter pagerAdapter;
ViewPager viewPager;
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
Button b = (Button)findViewById(R.id.bReplace);
b.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) { generateAndReplaceFrags(); }
});
pagerAdapter = new PojoGroupPagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager());
viewPager = (ViewPager)findViewById(R.id.pager);
viewPager.setAdapter(pagerAdapter);
}
void generateAndReplaceFrags() {
//PojoGroupFactory just generates a random List of PojoGroups
List<PojoGroup> groups = PojoGroupFactory.getPojoGroups();
pagerAdater.setPojoGroups(groups);
}
}
我的pojo片段,PojoFrag,如下所示。
public class PojoFrag extends Fragment {
PojoGroup pojoGroup;
View view;
TextView tvTitle;
ListView listView;
public PojoFrag(PojoGroup group) { pojoGroup = group; }
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.pojogroup_frag, null);
listView = (ListView)view.findViewById(R.id.listView);
tvTitle = (TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.tvTitle);
List<Pojo> objects = pojoGroup.getPojos();
listView.setAdapter(new PojoAdapter(getActivity(), R.id.tvText, objects));
tvTitle.setText(pojoGroup.title);
return view;
}
}
PojoGroupPagerAdapter类并不太复杂,而且这个类是stackoverflow之前建议修改的一些建议。但是,它仍然无法正常工作。如果需要,我可以提供完整的项目源代码。
public class PojoGroupPagerAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter {
List<PojoGroup> pojoGroups;
Map<Integer, Fragment> fragments;
public PojoGroupPagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm) {
super(fm);
fragments = new HashMap<Integer, Fragment>();
}
public Fragment getItem(int position) {
Integer key = new Integer(position);
if(fragments.containsKey(key)) {
return fragments.get(key);
}
PojoGroup group = pojoGroups.get(position);
PojoFrag frag = new PojoFrag(group);
fragments.put(key, frag);
return frag;
}
public int getCount() {
return (null == pojoGroups) ? 0 : pojoGroups.size();
}
public int getItemPosition(Object object) {
if(!fragments.containsKey(object))
return POSITION_NONE;
return POSITION_UNCHANGED;
}
public void setPojoGroups(List<PojoGroup> pojoGroups) {
this.pojoGroups = pojoGroups;
fragments.clear();
int total = pojoGroups.size();
for(int i=0; i < total; i++) {
Integer key = new Integer(i);
PojoGroup group = pojoGroups.get(i);
PojoFrag frag = new PojoFrag(group);
fragments.put(key, frag);
}
notifyDataSetChanged();
}
}
正如您所看到的,我已经覆盖了getItemPosition(Object)方法,但这仍然无法用新的视图替换旧视图。我也玩过FragmentTransaction,但这也不起作用。我正在尝试创建一个新的ViewPager对象并将其添加到主视图。但是,我得到了一些奇怪的异常(可能是因为我不知道如何构造AttributeSet)。
对此问题的任何帮助表示赞赏。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
好的,请看我的FragmentPagerAdapter
public class StudentPagerAdapter extends FragmentStatePagerAdapter {
private List<Fragment> listFragments;
public StudentPagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm, List<Fragment> _listFragments) {
super(fm);
this.listFragments = _listFragments;
}
@Override
public Fragment getItem(int position) {
return listFragments.get(position);
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return listFragments.size();
}
@Override
public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) {
return "Page " + (position + 1);
}
}
ViewPager有viewPagerAdapter,在这种情况下它是你的PojoGroupPagerAdapter类
PojoGroupPagerAdapter有很多片段(它是你的PojoFrag类),viewPager每次都会显示1个片段。
因此,当点击按钮时,您必须致电
int currentItem = viewPageAdapter.getCurrentItem()//current frangment
PojoGroupPagerAdapter adapter = (PojoGroupPagerAdapter ) viewPagerApdater.getAdapter();
PojoFrag pojoFrag = adapter.getItem(currentItem)
你可以使用pojoFrag获取片段的设置值,完成后你必须调用
viewPagerAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged()//or adapter of current fragment