将命令绑定到事件的好方法是什么?在我的WPF应用程序中,有些事件我想通过我的ViewModel捕获和处理,但我不确定如何。失去焦点,鼠标悬停,鼠标移动等等。因为我正在努力坚持MVVM模式,我想知道是否有纯XAML解决方案。
谢谢!
答案 0 :(得分:7)
看一下Marlon Grech的Attached Command Behaviour,它可能正是你想要的
答案 1 :(得分:5)
为了处理事件,您必须拥有一些将自身附加到事件的代码并执行您的命令作为响应。最终目标是在XAML中:
MouseMoveCommand="{Binding MyCommand}"
为了实现这一点,您需要为要处理的每个事件定义附加属性。有关此示例和框架,请参阅this。
答案 2 :(得分:5)
使用 System.Windows.Interactivity
…xmlns:i=http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/2010/interactivity…
<Slider
<i:Interaction.Triggers>
<i:EventTrigger EventName="ValueChanged">
<i:InvokeCommandAction
Command="{Binding MyCommand}"
CommandParameter="{Binding Text, ElementName=textBox}"/>
</i:EventTrigger>
</i:Interaction.Triggers>
</Slider>
确保您的项目引用程序集System.Windows.Interactivity。
来源:MSDN Blog Executing a command from an event of your choice
答案 3 :(得分:2)
我使用附加属性和反射实现了它。我不能说这是最好的实现,但我可能会改进它,这对你来说可能是一个好的开始。
public class EventBinding : DependencyObject
{
public static string GetEventName(DependencyObject obj)
{
return (string)obj.GetValue(EventNameProperty);
}
public static void SetEventName(DependencyObject obj, string value)
{
obj.SetValue(EventNameProperty, value);
var eventInfo = obj.GetType().GetEvent(value);
var eventHandlerType = eventInfo.EventHandlerType;
var eventHandlerMethod = typeof(EventBinding).
GetMethod("EventHandlerMethod", BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.NonPublic);
var eventHandlerParameters = eventHandlerType.GetMethod("Invoke").GetParameters();
var eventArgsParameterType = eventHandlerParameters.
Where(p => typeof(EventArgs).IsAssignableFrom(p.ParameterType)).
Single().ParameterType;
eventHandlerMethod = eventHandlerMethod.MakeGenericMethod(eventArgsParameterType);
eventInfo.AddEventHandler(obj, Delegate.CreateDelegate(eventHandlerType, eventHandlerMethod));
}
private static void EventHandlerMethod<TEventArgs>(object sender, TEventArgs e)
where TEventArgs : EventArgs
{
var command = GetCommand(sender as DependencyObject);
command.Execute(new EventInfo<TEventArgs>(sender, e));
}
public static readonly DependencyProperty EventNameProperty =
DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached("EventName", typeof(string), typeof(EventHandler));
public static ICommand GetCommand(DependencyObject obj)
{
return (ICommand)obj.GetValue(CommandProperty);
}
public static void SetCommand(DependencyObject obj, ICommand value)
{
obj.SetValue(CommandProperty, value);
}
public static readonly DependencyProperty CommandProperty =
DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached("Command", typeof(ICommand), typeof(EventBinding));
}
public class EventInfo<TEventArgs>
{
public object Sender { get; set; }
public TEventArgs EventArgs { get; set; }
public EventInfo(object sender, TEventArgs e)
{
Sender = sender;
EventArgs = e;
}
}
public class EventInfo : EventInfo<EventArgs>
{
public EventInfo(object sender, EventArgs e)
: base(sender, e) { }
}
public class EventBindingCommand<TEventArgs> : RelayCommand<EventInfo<TEventArgs>>
where TEventArgs : EventArgs
{
public EventBindingCommand(EventHandler<TEventArgs> handler)
: base(info => handler(info.Sender, info.EventArgs)) { }
}
<DataGrid local:EventBinding.EventName="CellEditEnding"
local:EventBinding.Command="{Binding CellEditEndingCommand}" />
private EventBindingCommand<DataGridCellEditEndingEventArgs> _cellEditEndingCommand;
public EventBindingCommand<DataGridCellEditEndingEventArgs> CellEditEndingCommand
{
get
{
return _cellEditEndingCommand ?? (
_cellEditEndingCommand = new EventBindingCommand<DataGridCellEditEndingEventArgs>(CellEditEndingHandler));
}
}
public void CellEditEndingHandler(object sender, DataGridCellEditEndingEventArgs e)
{
MessageBox.Show("Test");
}
答案 4 :(得分:0)
我认为您不能在纯XAML中使用它,但请查看Delegate Command。
答案 5 :(得分:0)
Execute Command, Navigate Frame, and Delegating Command行为是一个非常好的模式。它也可以在Expression Blend中使用。
在“最佳实践”方面,在将事件转换为命令之前,您应该三思而后行。通常情况下,命令是用户故意做的事情,事件通常只是一个交互轨迹,不应该离开视图边界。